Quantum transmission experiments have shown that the success-ful transmission rate of entangled quanta in optical fibers decreases expo-nentially.Although current quantum networks deploy quantum relays to establish lo...Quantum transmission experiments have shown that the success-ful transmission rate of entangled quanta in optical fibers decreases expo-nentially.Although current quantum networks deploy quantum relays to establish long-distance connections,the increase in transmission distance and entanglement switching costs still need to be considered when selecting the next hop.However,most of the existing quantum network models prefer to consider the parameters of the physical layer,which ignore the influence factors of the network layer.In this paper,we propose a meshy quantum network model based on quantum teleportation,which considers both net-work layer and physical layer parameters.The proposed model can reflect the realistic transmission characteristics and morphological characteristics of the quantum relay network.Then,we study the network throughput of different routing algorithms with the same given parameters when multiple source-destination pairs are interconnected simultaneously.To solve the chal-lenges of routing competition caused by the simultaneous transmission,we present greedy memory-occupied algorithm Q-GMOA and random memory-occupied algorithm Q-RMOA.The proposed meshy quantum network model and the memory-occupied routing algorithms can improve the utilization rate of resources and the transmission performance of the quantum network.And the evaluation results indicate that the proposed methods embrace a higher transmission rate than the previous methods with repeater occupation.展开更多
Three kinds of quantum relay communication models are proposed,i.e.,the quantum single relay model,quantum serial multi-relay model and quantum parallel multi-relay model.The channel capacities of those three kinds of...Three kinds of quantum relay communication models are proposed,i.e.,the quantum single relay model,quantum serial multi-relay model and quantum parallel multi-relay model.The channel capacities of those three kinds of systems are analyzed with the theory of quantum Markov trace-preserving process and the generalized theory of simple multi-hop channel in quantum system.Motivated by the quantum Fano inequality,the lower bounds of that channel capacities are derived.The illustration and simulation present the trends of the lower bounds on the channel capacities of different quantum relay systems based on the depolarizing noisy channel.展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2021RC239)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2021 M690338)+3 种基金the Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(620RC562,2019RC096,620RC560)the Scientific Research Setup Fund of Hainan University(KYQD(ZR)1877)the Program of Hainan Association for Science and Technology Plans to Youth R&D Innovation(QCXM201910)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61802092,62162021).
文摘Quantum transmission experiments have shown that the success-ful transmission rate of entangled quanta in optical fibers decreases expo-nentially.Although current quantum networks deploy quantum relays to establish long-distance connections,the increase in transmission distance and entanglement switching costs still need to be considered when selecting the next hop.However,most of the existing quantum network models prefer to consider the parameters of the physical layer,which ignore the influence factors of the network layer.In this paper,we propose a meshy quantum network model based on quantum teleportation,which considers both net-work layer and physical layer parameters.The proposed model can reflect the realistic transmission characteristics and morphological characteristics of the quantum relay network.Then,we study the network throughput of different routing algorithms with the same given parameters when multiple source-destination pairs are interconnected simultaneously.To solve the chal-lenges of routing competition caused by the simultaneous transmission,we present greedy memory-occupied algorithm Q-GMOA and random memory-occupied algorithm Q-RMOA.The proposed meshy quantum network model and the memory-occupied routing algorithms can improve the utilization rate of resources and the transmission performance of the quantum network.And the evaluation results indicate that the proposed methods embrace a higher transmission rate than the previous methods with repeater occupation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60902044the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China(NCET-11-0510)+5 种基金the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation For Postgraduate under Grant No.CX2011B087the State Scholarship Fund organized by the China Scholarship Council under Grant No.2011637096Excellent Doctoral Dissertation Fund of Central South University under Grant No.2011ybjz030WCU R32-2010-000-20014-0(Korea)FR 2010-0020942(Korea)MEST 2012-002521(NRF Korea)
文摘Three kinds of quantum relay communication models are proposed,i.e.,the quantum single relay model,quantum serial multi-relay model and quantum parallel multi-relay model.The channel capacities of those three kinds of systems are analyzed with the theory of quantum Markov trace-preserving process and the generalized theory of simple multi-hop channel in quantum system.Motivated by the quantum Fano inequality,the lower bounds of that channel capacities are derived.The illustration and simulation present the trends of the lower bounds on the channel capacities of different quantum relay systems based on the depolarizing noisy channel.
