Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that major English teachers in China have adopted the traditional teaching pattern, mechanically linking English pronunciations directly with the meaning of Chinese, which grad...Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that major English teachers in China have adopted the traditional teaching pattern, mechanically linking English pronunciations directly with the meaning of Chinese, which gradually dampens learners’ enthusiasm. The chief purpose of this paper was to design one English vocabulary teaching lesson based on incidental acquisition. More specifically, the questions raised are, on the one hand, whether incidental vocabulary teaching imprints differences on the learning outcomes for middle school students, and, on the other hand, whether incidental acquisition results in positive feedback between teachers and students. The technique we applied was referred to as questionnaires and interviews addressed to a sample of 68 students. Focusing on the effect of incidental vocabulary acquisition, the analysis demonstrated that it could enhance students’ vocabulary capacity. In addition, it was interesting to note that excellent students and average students tended to embrace the new teaching style while underachievers were on the opposite side. On this basis, it is recommended for English teachers to design English vocabulary lessons, adopting visual, auditory, oral, reading or writing training. More precisely, they should use phonics rules and patterns, holistic learning, classified vocabulary teaching, visual illustration or multimedia teaching to give lessons effectively and expand learners’ vocabulary.展开更多
Objective To reduce health-related threats of heat waves, interventions have been implemented in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of higher-level evidence concerning the intervention efficacy. This st...Objective To reduce health-related threats of heat waves, interventions have been implemented in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of higher-level evidence concerning the intervention efficacy. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the number of heat-related illnesses. Methods A quasi-experimental design was employed by two cross-sectional surveys in the year 2024 and 2015, including 2,240 participants and 2,356 participants, respectively. Each survey was designed to include one control group and one intervention group, which conducted in Licheng, China. A representative sample was selected using a multistage sampling method. Data, collected from questionnaires about heat waves in 2014 and 2015, were analyzed using a difference-in-difference analysis and cost effectiveness analysis. Outcomes included changes in the prevalence of heat-related illnesses and cost-effectiveness variables. Results Relative to the control participants, the prevalence of heat-related illness in the intervention participants decreased to a greater extent in rural areas than in urban areas （OR=0.495 vs. OR=2.282）. Moreover, the cost-effectiveness ratio in the intervention group was tess than that in the control group （usS25.06 vs. us$25.69 per participant）. Furthermore, to avoid one additional patient, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio showed that an additional USS14.47 would be needed for the intervention compared to when no intervention was applied. Conclusion The intervention program may be considered a worthwhile investment for rural areas that are more likely to experience heat waves. Meanwhile, corresponding improving measures should be presented towards urban areas. Future research should examine whether the intervention strategies could be spread out in other domestic or international regions where heat waves are usually experienced.展开更多
目的创建以营养支持专科护士为主导的恶性肿瘤营养管理病房,为改善恶性肿瘤患者营养状况提供一种新的管理方法。方法采用便利抽样法,将本院收治的110例存在营养风险的恶性肿瘤患者,按照入院时间顺序分为对照组(2021年6月至8月)54例与试...目的创建以营养支持专科护士为主导的恶性肿瘤营养管理病房,为改善恶性肿瘤患者营养状况提供一种新的管理方法。方法采用便利抽样法,将本院收治的110例存在营养风险的恶性肿瘤患者,按照入院时间顺序分为对照组(2021年6月至8月)54例与试验组(2021年9月至11月)56例,对照组实施常规营养干预,试验组按照恶性肿瘤营养管理病房流程进行干预。比较两组患者出院时、首次复查时主观整体评估量表(patient generated-subjective global assessment,PG-SGA)评分、并发症发生率、住院时间、患者满意度及护士的职业认同感。结果试验组患者出院时、首次复查时PG-SGA评分少于对照组,总体并发症发生率低于与短于对照组,患者满意度、护士职业认同感高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论以营养支持专科护士为主导的恶性肿瘤患者营养管理病房的创立能有效改善恶性肿瘤患者整体的营养状况,利于对肿瘤患者实施个性化、系统化和规范化的营养管理,同时也充分发挥了营养专科护士的价值。展开更多
文摘Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that major English teachers in China have adopted the traditional teaching pattern, mechanically linking English pronunciations directly with the meaning of Chinese, which gradually dampens learners’ enthusiasm. The chief purpose of this paper was to design one English vocabulary teaching lesson based on incidental acquisition. More specifically, the questions raised are, on the one hand, whether incidental vocabulary teaching imprints differences on the learning outcomes for middle school students, and, on the other hand, whether incidental acquisition results in positive feedback between teachers and students. The technique we applied was referred to as questionnaires and interviews addressed to a sample of 68 students. Focusing on the effect of incidental vocabulary acquisition, the analysis demonstrated that it could enhance students’ vocabulary capacity. In addition, it was interesting to note that excellent students and average students tended to embrace the new teaching style while underachievers were on the opposite side. On this basis, it is recommended for English teachers to design English vocabulary lessons, adopting visual, auditory, oral, reading or writing training. More precisely, they should use phonics rules and patterns, holistic learning, classified vocabulary teaching, visual illustration or multimedia teaching to give lessons effectively and expand learners’ vocabulary.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(Grant No.2012CB955504)
文摘Objective To reduce health-related threats of heat waves, interventions have been implemented in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of higher-level evidence concerning the intervention efficacy. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the number of heat-related illnesses. Methods A quasi-experimental design was employed by two cross-sectional surveys in the year 2024 and 2015, including 2,240 participants and 2,356 participants, respectively. Each survey was designed to include one control group and one intervention group, which conducted in Licheng, China. A representative sample was selected using a multistage sampling method. Data, collected from questionnaires about heat waves in 2014 and 2015, were analyzed using a difference-in-difference analysis and cost effectiveness analysis. Outcomes included changes in the prevalence of heat-related illnesses and cost-effectiveness variables. Results Relative to the control participants, the prevalence of heat-related illness in the intervention participants decreased to a greater extent in rural areas than in urban areas （OR=0.495 vs. OR=2.282）. Moreover, the cost-effectiveness ratio in the intervention group was tess than that in the control group （usS25.06 vs. us$25.69 per participant）. Furthermore, to avoid one additional patient, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio showed that an additional USS14.47 would be needed for the intervention compared to when no intervention was applied. Conclusion The intervention program may be considered a worthwhile investment for rural areas that are more likely to experience heat waves. Meanwhile, corresponding improving measures should be presented towards urban areas. Future research should examine whether the intervention strategies could be spread out in other domestic or international regions where heat waves are usually experienced.
文摘目的创建以营养支持专科护士为主导的恶性肿瘤营养管理病房,为改善恶性肿瘤患者营养状况提供一种新的管理方法。方法采用便利抽样法,将本院收治的110例存在营养风险的恶性肿瘤患者,按照入院时间顺序分为对照组(2021年6月至8月)54例与试验组(2021年9月至11月)56例,对照组实施常规营养干预,试验组按照恶性肿瘤营养管理病房流程进行干预。比较两组患者出院时、首次复查时主观整体评估量表(patient generated-subjective global assessment,PG-SGA)评分、并发症发生率、住院时间、患者满意度及护士的职业认同感。结果试验组患者出院时、首次复查时PG-SGA评分少于对照组,总体并发症发生率低于与短于对照组,患者满意度、护士职业认同感高于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论以营养支持专科护士为主导的恶性肿瘤患者营养管理病房的创立能有效改善恶性肿瘤患者整体的营养状况,利于对肿瘤患者实施个性化、系统化和规范化的营养管理,同时也充分发挥了营养专科护士的价值。
