In the framework of the gravity's rainbow, the asymptotic quasinormal modes of the modified Schwarzschild black holes undergoing a scalar perturbation are investigated. By using the monodromy method, we analytically ...In the framework of the gravity's rainbow, the asymptotic quasinormal modes of the modified Schwarzschild black holes undergoing a scalar perturbation are investigated. By using the monodromy method, we analytically calculated the asymptotic quasinormal frequencies, which depend on not only the mass parameter of the black hole, but also the particle's energy of the perturbation field. Meanwhile, the real parts of the asymptotic quasinormal modes can be expressed as TH In 3, which is consistent with Hod's conjecture. In addition, for the quantum corrected black hole, the area spacing is independent of the particle's energy, even though the area itself depends on the particle's energy. And that, by relating the area spectrum to loop quantum gravity, the Barbero-Immirzi parameter is given and it remains the same as from the usual black hole.展开更多
In our previous work [Chin. Phys. Lett. 35(2018) 010410], the quasinormal modes of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the th...In our previous work [Chin. Phys. Lett. 35(2018) 010410], the quasinormal modes of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the third-order Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximative approach. In this study, we extend the work to the cases of gravitational, electromagnetic and massless Dirac perturbations. The result further confirms that the noncommutative parameter plays an important role for the quasinormal frequencies.展开更多
In this paper, using the third-order WKB approximation, we investigate the quasinormal frequencies of the scalar field in the background of a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole. We find that the ultraviolet correcti...In this paper, using the third-order WKB approximation, we investigate the quasinormal frequencies of the scalar field in the background of a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole. We find that the ultraviolet correction to Einstein theory in the Lovelock theory makes the scalar field decay more slowly and oscillate more quickly, and the cosmological constant makes the scalar field decay more slowly and oscillate more slowly in the Lovelock black hole background.展开更多
We have investigated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of phantom scalar perturbation in a Reissner Nordstr6m (RN) background. We find that the dependence of Q, NMs on the mass of the field for the phantom perturbation...We have investigated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of phantom scalar perturbation in a Reissner Nordstr6m (RN) background. We find that the dependence of Q, NMs on the mass of the field for the phantom perturbation is totally different from that of usual massive perturbation. However, we obtain the same critical value of the overtone number for an angular quantum number from which the mass will begin to have a reverse effect on the real part of QNM frequencies and the perturbation-independent relation between the Q, NMs and the second order thermodynamic phase transition.展开更多
The massless scalar quasiaormal modes (QNMs) of a stationary axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell dilato-axioa (EMDA) black hole are calculated numerically using the continued fraction method first proposed by Leaver. Th...The massless scalar quasiaormal modes (QNMs) of a stationary axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell dilato-axioa (EMDA) black hole are calculated numerically using the continued fraction method first proposed by Leaver. The fundamental quasinormal frequencies (slowly damped QNMs) are obtained and the peculiar behaviours of them are studied. It is shown that these frequencies depend on the dilaton parameter D, the rotational parameter a, the multiple moment l and the azimuthal number m, and have the same values with other authors at the Schwarzschild and Kerr limit.展开更多
We study the quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the van der Waals like SBH/LBH phase transition of anti-de Sitter black holes in five-dimensional(5D) Gauss–Bonnet gravity. It is fou...We study the quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the van der Waals like SBH/LBH phase transition of anti-de Sitter black holes in five-dimensional(5D) Gauss–Bonnet gravity. It is found that the signature of this SBH/LBH phase transition is detected when the slopes of the QNMs frequency change drastically and differently in small and large black holes near the critical point. The obtained results further support that the QNMs can be a dynamic probe to investigate the thermodynamic properties in black holes.展开更多
The quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the third-order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximative ap...The quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the third-order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximative approach. The result shows that the noncommutative parameter plays an important role for the quasinormal(QNM) frequencies.展开更多
In this paper we investigate scalar perturbation over a Frolov black hole(BH), which is a regular BH induced by the quantum gravity effect. The quasinormal frequencies of a scalar field always consistently reside in t...In this paper we investigate scalar perturbation over a Frolov black hole(BH), which is a regular BH induced by the quantum gravity effect. The quasinormal frequencies of a scalar field always consistently reside in the lower half-plane, and the time-domain evolution of the field demonstrates a decaying behavior, with the late-time tail exhibiting a power-law pattern. These observations collectively suggest the stability of a Frolov BH against scalar perturbation.Additionally, our study reveals that the quantum gravity effect leads to slower decay modes. For the case of the angular quantum number l = 0, the oscillation exhibits non-monotonic behavior with the quantum gravity parameter α_(0). However, once l ≥ 1, the angular quantum number surpasses the influence of the quantum gravity effect.展开更多
This article considers a static and spherical black hole(BH)in f(Q)gravity.f(Q)gravity is the extension of symmetric teleparallel general relativity,where both curvature and torsion are vanishing and gravity is descri...This article considers a static and spherical black hole(BH)in f(Q)gravity.f(Q)gravity is the extension of symmetric teleparallel general relativity,where both curvature and torsion are vanishing and gravity is described by nonmetricity.In this study,we investigate the possible implications of quasinormal mode(QNM)modified Hawking spectra and deflection angles generated by the model.The Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method is used to solve the equations of motion for massless Dirac perturbation fields and explore the impact of the nonmetricity parameter(Q_(0)).Based on the QNM computation,we can ensure that the BH is stable against massless Dirac perturbations and as Q_(0)increases the oscillatory frequency of the mode decreases.We then discuss the weak deflection angle in the weak field limit approximation.We compute the deflection angle up to the fourth order of approximation and show how the nonmetricity parameter affects it.We find that the Q_(0)parameter reduces the deflection angle.展开更多
In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen-Kiselev black hole(BH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field equations.We compute the quasino...In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen-Kiselev black hole(BH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field equations.We compute the quasinormal frequencies for the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations.By varying the BH parameters,we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the BH quasinormal frequencies and compare these frequencies with the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter BH surrounded by quintessence(RN-dSQ).Interestingly,it is shown that the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q,the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied;however,for the gravitational perturbations,the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ are different only when the charge parameter q is varied.Therefore,compared with the gravitational perturbations,the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime separately.Another interesting observation is that,due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence,the electromagnetic perturbations around the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly;for the gravitational perturbations,the quasinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates slowly.We also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant;it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence.展开更多
Black holes(BHs)exhibiting coordinate singularities but lacking essential singularities throughout the spacetime are referred to as regular black holes(RBHs).The initial formulation of RBHs was presented by Bardeen,wh...Black holes(BHs)exhibiting coordinate singularities but lacking essential singularities throughout the spacetime are referred to as regular black holes(RBHs).The initial formulation of RBHs was presented by Bardeen,who considered the Einstein equation coupled with a nonlinear electromagnetic field.In this study,we investigate the gravitational perturbations,including the axial and polar sectors,of the Bardeen(Anti-)de Sitter black holes.We derive the master equations with source terms for both axial and polar perturbations and subsequently compute the quasinormal modes(QNMs)through numerical methods.For the Bardeen de Sitter black hole,we employ the 6thorder WKB approach.The numerical results reveal that the isospectrality is broken in this case.Conversely,the QNM frequencies are calculated using the HH method for the Bardeen Anti-de Sitter black hole.展开更多
We use the monodromy method to investigate the asymptotic quasinormal modes of regular black holes based on the explicit Stokes portraits.We find that,for regular black holes with spherical symmetry and a single shape...We use the monodromy method to investigate the asymptotic quasinormal modes of regular black holes based on the explicit Stokes portraits.We find that,for regular black holes with spherical symmetry and a single shape function,the analytical forms of the asymptotic frequency spectrum are not universal and do not depend on the multipole number but on the presence of complex singularities and the trajectory of asymptotic solutions along the Stokes lines.展开更多
Recently,a parametrized Schwarzschild metric(PSM)was proposed,in which n=2 to solve the differences of mass of M87*from different observations.We find the axial gravitational quasinormal modes of this metric are unsta...Recently,a parametrized Schwarzschild metric(PSM)was proposed,in which n=2 to solve the differences of mass of M87*from different observations.We find the axial gravitational quasinormal modes of this metric are unstable for n>1.The decay rate of the quasinormal mode of the case n<1 is much smaller than the case n=1,which can be used to differentiate the PSM from a Schwarzschild one.展开更多
We investigate the quasinormal mode and greybody factor of Bardeen black holes with a cloud of strings via the WKB approximation and verify them using the Prony algorithm. We find that the imaginary part of the quasin...We investigate the quasinormal mode and greybody factor of Bardeen black holes with a cloud of strings via the WKB approximation and verify them using the Prony algorithm. We find that the imaginary part of the quasinormal mode spectra is always negative, and the perturbation does not increase with time, indicating that the system is stable under scalar field perturbation. Moreover, the string parameter a has a dramatic impact on the frequency and decay rate of the waveforms. In addition, the greybody factor increases when a and λ increase and when q and l decrease. The parameters λ and l have a significant effect on the tails. In particular, when l=0, a de Sitter phase appears at the tail.展开更多
We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic (EM) universe. The immersed Schwarzschild black hole (ISBH) originates from the metric of colliding EM waves wit...We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic (EM) universe. The immersed Schwarzschild black hole (ISBH) originates from the metric of colliding EM waves with double polarization [Class. Quantum Grav. 12, 3013 (1995)]. The perturbation equations of the scalar fields for the ISBH geometry are written in the form of separable equations. We show that these equations can be transformed to the confluent Heun's equations, for which we are able to use known techniques to perform analytical quasinormal (QNM) analysis of the solutions. Furthermore, we employ numerical methods (Mashhoon and 6^th-order Wentzel- Kramers-Brillouin (WKB)) to derive the QNMs. The results obtained are discussed and depicted with the appropriate plots.展开更多
Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric func...Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric functions and the QNMs are evaluated.We discuss the relationships between QNM frequencies and spacetime dimensions.Meanwhile,we also discuss the stability of the Born-Infeld BH by calculating the temporal evolution of the perturbation field.Both the perturbation frequencies and the decay rate increase with increasing dimension of spacetime n.This shows that the Born-Infeld BHs become more and more unstable at higher dimensions.Furthermore,the traditional finite difference method is improved,so that it can be used to calculate the massive Dirac field.We also elucidate the dynamic evolution of Born-Infeld BHs in a massive Dirac field.Because the number of extra dimensions is related to the string scale,there is a relationship between the spacetime dimension n and the properties of Born-Infeld BHs that might be advantageous for the development of extra-dimensional brane worlds and string theory.展开更多
We study the massless scalar quasinormal frequencies of an asymptotically flat static and spherically symmetric black hole with a nonzero magnetic charge in four-dimensional extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet theory....We study the massless scalar quasinormal frequencies of an asymptotically flat static and spherically symmetric black hole with a nonzero magnetic charge in four-dimensional extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The results show that the real part of the quasinormal frequency becomes larger and the imaginary part becomes smaller with increasing the magnetic charge or the angular harmonic index. The existence of magnetic charges will reduce the damping of scalar perturbation, but increase the frequency. We also study the absorption crosssection of the scalar field in this black hole. We find that its curve will become lower as the magnetic charge increases, i.e. the magnetic charge will weaken the absorption capacity of the black hole. Meanwhile, the high-frequency limit of the total absorption cross-section is just the area of black hole shadow.展开更多
In four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB)gravity,we consider the thermodynamic and phase transitions of(charged)AdS black holes.For the negative GB coefficientα<0.the system allows two physical critical point...In four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB)gravity,we consider the thermodynamic and phase transitions of(charged)AdS black holes.For the negative GB coefficientα<0.the system allows two physical critical points,corresponding to the reentrant phase transition.when the charge Q>2√-α.For arbitraryα>0,the system always leads to a van der Waals phase transition.We then study the quasinormal modes(QNMs)of massless scalar perturbations to probe the van der Waals-like phase transition between small and large black holes(SBH/LBH)for(charged)AdS black holes.We find that the signature of this SBH/LBH phase transition in the isobaric process can be detected since the slopes of the QNM frequencies change dramatically in small and large black holes near the critical point.The obtained results further support that QNMs can be a dynamic probe of ther-modynamic properties in black holes.展开更多
In this work, we study the scalar quasinormal modes of a planar black hole metric in asymptotic anti-de Sitter spacetime derived from a particular Lovelock theory. The quasinormal frequencies are evaluated by adopting...In this work, we study the scalar quasinormal modes of a planar black hole metric in asymptotic anti-de Sitter spacetime derived from a particular Lovelock theory. The quasinormal frequencies are evaluated by adopting the Horowitz-Hubeny method as well as a matrix formalism. Also, the temporal evolution of small perturbations is studied by using finite difference method. The roles of the dimension of the spacetime, the parameter of the metric k, as well as the temperature of the background black hole, are discussed. It is observed that the particular form of the metric leads to quasinormal frequencies whose real parts are numerically insignificant. The black hole metric is found to be stable against small scalar perturbations.展开更多
We provide a comprehensive survey of possible applications of the matrix method for black hole quasinormal modes. The proposed algorithm can generally be applied to various background metrics, and in particular, it ac...We provide a comprehensive survey of possible applications of the matrix method for black hole quasinormal modes. The proposed algorithm can generally be applied to various background metrics, and in particular, it accommodates both analytic and numerical forms of the tortoise coordinates, as well as black hole spacetimes. We give a detailed account of different types of black hole metrics, master equations, and the corresponding boundary conditions. Besides, we argue that the method can readily be applied to cases where the master equation is a system of coupled equations. By adjusting the number of interpolation points, the present method provides a desirable degree of precision, in reasonable balance with its efficiency. The method is flexible and can easily be adopted to various distinct physical scenarios.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10875012)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No Y2008A33)+1 种基金the Research Projects of Education Bureau of Shandong Province of China(Grant No J08L151)the Doctoral Foundation of Binzhou University, China (Grant No 2007Y02)
文摘In the framework of the gravity's rainbow, the asymptotic quasinormal modes of the modified Schwarzschild black holes undergoing a scalar perturbation are investigated. By using the monodromy method, we analytically calculated the asymptotic quasinormal frequencies, which depend on not only the mass parameter of the black hole, but also the particle's energy of the perturbation field. Meanwhile, the real parts of the asymptotic quasinormal modes can be expressed as TH In 3, which is consistent with Hod's conjecture. In addition, for the quantum corrected black hole, the area spacing is independent of the particle's energy, even though the area itself depends on the particle's energy. And that, by relating the area spectrum to loop quantum gravity, the Barbero-Immirzi parameter is given and it remains the same as from the usual black hole.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Shannxi Province under Grant No 15JK1077the Doctorial Scientific Research Starting Fund of Shannxi University of Science and Technology under Grant No BJ12-02
文摘In our previous work [Chin. Phys. Lett. 35(2018) 010410], the quasinormal modes of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the third-order Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin approximative approach. In this study, we extend the work to the cases of gravitational, electromagnetic and massless Dirac perturbations. The result further confirms that the noncommutative parameter plays an important role for the quasinormal frequencies.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10873004)the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10935013)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Fund of the Educational Department of Hunan Province of China (Grant No.08B051)the Program for Excellent Talents in Hunan Normal University and the State Key Development Program for Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2010CB832803)
文摘In this paper, using the third-order WKB approximation, we investigate the quasinormal frequencies of the scalar field in the background of a five-dimensional Lovelock black hole. We find that the ultraviolet correction to Einstein theory in the Lovelock theory makes the scalar field decay more slowly and oscillate more quickly, and the cosmological constant makes the scalar field decay more slowly and oscillate more slowly in the Lovelock black hole background.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10905020the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant Nos.201003245 and 20090460592
文摘We have investigated the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of phantom scalar perturbation in a Reissner Nordstr6m (RN) background. We find that the dependence of Q, NMs on the mass of the field for the phantom perturbation is totally different from that of usual massive perturbation. However, we obtain the same critical value of the overtone number for an angular quantum number from which the mass will begin to have a reverse effect on the real part of QNM frequencies and the perturbation-independent relation between the Q, NMs and the second order thermodynamic phase transition.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10473004), the FADEDD (Grant No 200317), and the SRFDP (Grant No 20040542003).
文摘The massless scalar quasiaormal modes (QNMs) of a stationary axisymmetric Einstein-Maxwell dilato-axioa (EMDA) black hole are calculated numerically using the continued fraction method first proposed by Leaver. The fundamental quasinormal frequencies (slowly damped QNMs) are obtained and the peculiar behaviours of them are studied. It is shown that these frequencies depend on the dilaton parameter D, the rotational parameter a, the multiple moment l and the azimuthal number m, and have the same values with other authors at the Schwarzschild and Kerr limit.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11647050,11675139 and 51575420the Scientific Research Program Funded by Shaanxi Provincial Education Department under Grant No 16JK1394
文摘We study the quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar perturbations to probe the van der Waals like SBH/LBH phase transition of anti-de Sitter black holes in five-dimensional(5D) Gauss–Bonnet gravity. It is found that the signature of this SBH/LBH phase transition is detected when the slopes of the QNMs frequency change drastically and differently in small and large black holes near the critical point. The obtained results further support that the QNMs can be a dynamic probe to investigate the thermodynamic properties in black holes.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Education Department of Shannxi Province under Grant No 15JK1077the Doctorial Scientific Research Starting Fund of Shannxi University of Science and Technology under Grant No BJ12-02
文摘The quasinormal modes(QNMs) of massless scalar field perturbation in a noncommutative-geometry-inspired Schwarzschild black hole spacetime are studied using the third-order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin approximative approach. The result shows that the noncommutative parameter plays an important role for the quasinormal(QNM) frequencies.
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2020YFC2201400)the Natural Science Foundation of China under grant nos 12375055, 12347159 and 12305068+2 种基金the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province under grant no. KYCX22_3451the Scientific Research Funding Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province under grant no. JYTQN2023090the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China under grant no. 2023-BSBA-229。
文摘In this paper we investigate scalar perturbation over a Frolov black hole(BH), which is a regular BH induced by the quantum gravity effect. The quasinormal frequencies of a scalar field always consistently reside in the lower half-plane, and the time-domain evolution of the field demonstrates a decaying behavior, with the late-time tail exhibiting a power-law pattern. These observations collectively suggest the stability of a Frolov BH against scalar perturbation.Additionally, our study reveals that the quantum gravity effect leads to slower decay modes. For the case of the angular quantum number l = 0, the oscillation exhibits non-monotonic behavior with the quantum gravity parameter α_(0). However, once l ≥ 1, the angular quantum number surpasses the influence of the quantum gravity effect.
文摘This article considers a static and spherical black hole(BH)in f(Q)gravity.f(Q)gravity is the extension of symmetric teleparallel general relativity,where both curvature and torsion are vanishing and gravity is described by nonmetricity.In this study,we investigate the possible implications of quasinormal mode(QNM)modified Hawking spectra and deflection angles generated by the model.The Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin method is used to solve the equations of motion for massless Dirac perturbation fields and explore the impact of the nonmetricity parameter(Q_(0)).Based on the QNM computation,we can ensure that the BH is stable against massless Dirac perturbations and as Q_(0)increases the oscillatory frequency of the mode decreases.We then discuss the weak deflection angle in the weak field limit approximation.We compute the deflection angle up to the fourth order of approximation and show how the nonmetricity parameter affects it.We find that the Q_(0)parameter reduces the deflection angle.
基金funded by the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project(Guizhou Scientific Foundation-ZK[2022]General 491)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12265007).
文摘In this work,we investigate a static and spherically symmetric Bardeen-Kiselev black hole(BH)with the cosmological constant,which is a solution of the Einstein-non-linear Maxwell field equations.We compute the quasinormal frequencies for the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant due to electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations.By varying the BH parameters,we discuss the behavior of both real and imaginary parts of the BH quasinormal frequencies and compare these frequencies with the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter BH surrounded by quintessence(RN-dSQ).Interestingly,it is shown that the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ under electromagnetic perturbations are different when the charge parameter q,the state parameter w and the normalization factor c are varied;however,for the gravitational perturbations,the responses of the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant and the RN-dSQ are different only when the charge parameter q is varied.Therefore,compared with the gravitational perturbations,the electromagnetic perturbations can be used to understand nonlinear and linear electromagnetic fields in curved spacetime separately.Another interesting observation is that,due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence,the electromagnetic perturbations around the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant damps faster and oscillates slowly;for the gravitational perturbations,the quasinormal mode decays slowly and oscillates slowly.We also study the reflection and transmission coefficients along with the absorption cross section in the Bardeen-Kiselev BH with the cosmological constant;it is shown that the transmission coefficients will increase due to the presence of Kiselev quintessence.
基金Supported by the the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China (2022J40262)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12375046,12205254)。
文摘Black holes(BHs)exhibiting coordinate singularities but lacking essential singularities throughout the spacetime are referred to as regular black holes(RBHs).The initial formulation of RBHs was presented by Bardeen,who considered the Einstein equation coupled with a nonlinear electromagnetic field.In this study,we investigate the gravitational perturbations,including the axial and polar sectors,of the Bardeen(Anti-)de Sitter black holes.We derive the master equations with source terms for both axial and polar perturbations and subsequently compute the quasinormal modes(QNMs)through numerical methods.For the Bardeen de Sitter black hole,we employ the 6thorder WKB approach.The numerical results reveal that the isospectrality is broken in this case.Conversely,the QNM frequencies are calculated using the HH method for the Bardeen Anti-de Sitter black hole.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12175108)。
文摘We use the monodromy method to investigate the asymptotic quasinormal modes of regular black holes based on the explicit Stokes portraits.We find that,for regular black holes with spherical symmetry and a single shape function,the analytical forms of the asymptotic frequency spectrum are not universal and do not depend on the multipole number but on the presence of complex singularities and the trajectory of asymptotic solutions along the Stokes lines.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC)under contract No.423007the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)with No.G1323523064supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC)under contract Nos.127506 and 123519。
文摘Recently,a parametrized Schwarzschild metric(PSM)was proposed,in which n=2 to solve the differences of mass of M87*from different observations.We find the axial gravitational quasinormal modes of this metric are unstable for n>1.The decay rate of the quasinormal mode of the case n<1 is much smaller than the case n=1,which can be used to differentiate the PSM from a Schwarzschild one.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12275087)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘We investigate the quasinormal mode and greybody factor of Bardeen black holes with a cloud of strings via the WKB approximation and verify them using the Prony algorithm. We find that the imaginary part of the quasinormal mode spectra is always negative, and the perturbation does not increase with time, indicating that the system is stable under scalar field perturbation. Moreover, the string parameter a has a dramatic impact on the frequency and decay rate of the waveforms. In addition, the greybody factor increases when a and λ increase and when q and l decrease. The parameters λ and l have a significant effect on the tails. In particular, when l=0, a de Sitter phase appears at the tail.
基金supported by the Chilean FONDECYT Grant No.3170035(A.O.)
文摘We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an electromagnetic (EM) universe. The immersed Schwarzschild black hole (ISBH) originates from the metric of colliding EM waves with double polarization [Class. Quantum Grav. 12, 3013 (1995)]. The perturbation equations of the scalar fields for the ISBH geometry are written in the form of separable equations. We show that these equations can be transformed to the confluent Heun's equations, for which we are able to use known techniques to perform analytical quasinormal (QNM) analysis of the solutions. Furthermore, we employ numerical methods (Mashhoon and 6^th-order Wentzel- Kramers-Brillouin (WKB)) to derive the QNMs. The results obtained are discussed and depicted with the appropriate plots.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation Project of Qinghai Office of Science and Technology(2019-ZJ-973Q,2019-ZJ-A10)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11873001)。
文摘Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric functions and the QNMs are evaluated.We discuss the relationships between QNM frequencies and spacetime dimensions.Meanwhile,we also discuss the stability of the Born-Infeld BH by calculating the temporal evolution of the perturbation field.Both the perturbation frequencies and the decay rate increase with increasing dimension of spacetime n.This shows that the Born-Infeld BHs become more and more unstable at higher dimensions.Furthermore,the traditional finite difference method is improved,so that it can be used to calculate the massive Dirac field.We also elucidate the dynamic evolution of Born-Infeld BHs in a massive Dirac field.Because the number of extra dimensions is related to the string scale,there is a relationship between the spacetime dimension n and the properties of Born-Infeld BHs that might be advantageous for the development of extra-dimensional brane worlds and string theory.
基金supported partly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12065012)Yunnan High-level Talent Training Support Plan Young & Elite Talents Project (Grant No. YNWR-QNBJ-2018-360)the Fund for Reserve Talents of Young and Middle-aged Academic and Technical Leaders of Yunnan Province (Grant No. 2018HB006)。
文摘We study the massless scalar quasinormal frequencies of an asymptotically flat static and spherically symmetric black hole with a nonzero magnetic charge in four-dimensional extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The results show that the real part of the quasinormal frequency becomes larger and the imaginary part becomes smaller with increasing the magnetic charge or the angular harmonic index. The existence of magnetic charges will reduce the damping of scalar perturbation, but increase the frequency. We also study the absorption crosssection of the scalar field in this black hole. We find that its curve will become lower as the magnetic charge increases, i.e. the magnetic charge will weaken the absorption capacity of the black hole. Meanwhile, the high-frequency limit of the total absorption cross-section is just the area of black hole shadow.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11605152,11675139,51802247)Outstanding youth teacher programme from Yangzhou University.
文摘In four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet(EGB)gravity,we consider the thermodynamic and phase transitions of(charged)AdS black holes.For the negative GB coefficientα<0.the system allows two physical critical points,corresponding to the reentrant phase transition.when the charge Q>2√-α.For arbitraryα>0,the system always leads to a van der Waals phase transition.We then study the quasinormal modes(QNMs)of massless scalar perturbations to probe the van der Waals-like phase transition between small and large black holes(SBH/LBH)for(charged)AdS black holes.We find that the signature of this SBH/LBH phase transition in the isobaric process can be detected since the slopes of the QNM frequencies change dramatically in small and large black holes near the critical point.The obtained results further support that QNMs can be a dynamic probe of ther-modynamic properties in black holes.
基金Supported by Brazilian funding agencies Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo(FAPESP)Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologico(CNPq)+1 种基金Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NNSFC)under Grant No.11805166
文摘In this work, we study the scalar quasinormal modes of a planar black hole metric in asymptotic anti-de Sitter spacetime derived from a particular Lovelock theory. The quasinormal frequencies are evaluated by adopting the Horowitz-Hubeny method as well as a matrix formalism. Also, the temporal evolution of small perturbations is studied by using finite difference method. The roles of the dimension of the spacetime, the parameter of the metric k, as well as the temperature of the background black hole, are discussed. It is observed that the particular form of the metric leads to quasinormal frequencies whose real parts are numerically insignificant. The black hole metric is found to be stable against small scalar perturbations.
基金Support by NNSFC(11805166)Brazilian funding agencies Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo(FAPESP)+1 种基金Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES)
文摘We provide a comprehensive survey of possible applications of the matrix method for black hole quasinormal modes. The proposed algorithm can generally be applied to various background metrics, and in particular, it accommodates both analytic and numerical forms of the tortoise coordinates, as well as black hole spacetimes. We give a detailed account of different types of black hole metrics, master equations, and the corresponding boundary conditions. Besides, we argue that the method can readily be applied to cases where the master equation is a system of coupled equations. By adjusting the number of interpolation points, the present method provides a desirable degree of precision, in reasonable balance with its efficiency. The method is flexible and can easily be adopted to various distinct physical scenarios.