Wrinkling prediction in rubber forming of Ti-15-3 alloy

Wrinkling is a common failure in the sheet metal forming of titanium owing to the relatively poor ability to shrink. It is important to predict wrinkling accurately in the sheet metal forming without costly trials. The ABAQUS/Explicit code was utilized to predict the wrinkling behavior in the sheet metal forming of Ti-15-3 alloy sheets. In terms of the comparison of wrinkling behavior between the simulation and experiment of the Fukui＇s conical cup tests at room temperature, the sensitivities of wrinkling simulation to various input parameters were evaluated comprehensively and quantitatively. Prediction of wrinkling and influence of rubber hardness on the winkling behavior in the rubber forming of convex flange were investigated quantitatively and validated by the rubber forming experiments. The excellent agreements between the simulations and the experiments conIirmed the accuracy of the prediction.

Microstructure and properties of Al-0.70Fe-0.24Cu alloy conductor prepared by horizontal continuous casting and subsequent continuous extrusion forming

A novel process for manufacturing A1-0.70Fe-0.24Cu alloy conductor was proposed, which includes horizontal continuous casting and subsequent continuous extrusion forming （Conform）. The mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and the compressed creep behaviour of the alloy were studied. The results indicate that the Conform process induces obvious grain refinement, strain-induced precipitation of AI7CuzFe phase and the transformation of crystal orientation distribution. The processed alloy has good comprehensive mechanical properties and electrical conductivity. Moreover, a better creep resistance under the conditions of 90 ~C and 76 MPa is shown compared with pure A1 and annealed copper, and the relationship between primary creep strain and time may comply with the logarithmic law. The enhanced properties are attributed to the grain refinement as well as the fine and homogeneously distributed thermally stable A1Fe and A17Cu2Fe precipitation phases.

Friction coefficient in rubber forming process of Ti-15-3 alloy

The forming limit diagram of Ti-15-3 alloy sheet was constituted at room temperature. The effects of different punch and rubber hardness on the limit principal strain distributions were investigated experimentally. Finite element analysis models of the samples with dimensions of 180 mm×180 mm were established to analyze the friction coefficients of different interfaces. Effects of various friction coefficients on the strain distributions were studied in detail. Finally, the friction coefficients in the cold forming were determined by contrasting the strain results between the experimental data and the simulated ones.

Unveiling the planar deformation mechanisms for improved formability in pre-twinned AZ31 Mg alloy sheet at warm temperature

To investigate the role of pre-twins in Mg alloy sheets during warm planar deformation, the stretch forming is conducted at 200 ℃. Results suggest the formability of the pre-twinned AZ31 Mg alloy sheet is enhanced to 11.30 mm. The mechanisms for the improved formability and the deformation behaviors during the planar stretch forming are systematically investigated based on the planar stress states. The Schmid factor for deformation mechanisms are calculated, the results reveal that planar stress states extremely affect the Schmid factor for {10-12}twinning. The detwinning is activated and the prismatic slip is enhanced in the pre-twinned sheet, especially under the planar extension stress state in the outer region. Consequently, the thickness-direction strain is accommodated better. The dynamic recrystallization(DRX) type is continuous DRX(CDRX) regardless of the planar stress state. However, the CDRX degree is greater under the planar extension stress state.Some twin lattices deviate from the perfect {10-12} twinning relation due to the planar compression stress state and the CDRX. The basal texture is weakened when the planar stress state tends to change the texture components.

Superplastic Forming and Diffusion Bonding for Sandwich Structure of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

Superplastic forming and diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) is a well-established process for the manufacture of components almost exclusively from Ti-6AI-4V sheet material. The sandwich structure of Ti-6AI-4V alloy is investigated. The effects of the microstructure on the SPF/DB process were discussed. The microstructure at the interfaces and the distribution of thickness were researched.

The Evolutionary History of Ore-forming Processes of Metallic Ore Deposits in Northern Guangxi

The northern Guangxi region is an important rare metal, rare earth metal and polymetallic metallogenic province. In the region there exist five metallogenic series and two metallogenic subseries, whose metallogenesis shows features of polycyclic spiral evolution throughout the geological history. As far as various cycles are concerned, mantle-derived ore substances were reduced while crust-derived ore substances increased from early to late timesfin the whole geological evolutionary history, mantle-derived substances decreased gradually while crust-derived ones increased. Meanwhile ore element associations became more and more varied. In terms of space, mineralization migrated from the old basement outwards, i.e. from west to east during the Precambrian, and from north to south during the Phanerozoic, and again from east to west during the Yanshanian.

The Protective Effects of Flavonoids from Scutellaria Baicalensis Georgi Stems and Leaves on Oligodendrocyte Damage Induced by Aβ1-42

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of flavonoids from the stem and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (SSFs) against Aβ1-42-induced oligodendrocytes (OL) damage. Methods: Immunofluorescence was used for the detection of myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), a characteristic protein of rat oligodendrocytes (OLN-93 cells). To evaluate the potential protective effects of SSFs on OLN-93 cells injured by Aβ1-42, an injury model was established by subjecting OLN-93 cells to Aβ1-42 exposed. Cell morphology was examined using an inverted microscope, while cell viability was assessed using the colorimetric method of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). Additionally, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was measured using the pyruvic acid reduction assay. The Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBE) injection was used as a positive control. Results: A total of >95% of the MAG immunofluorescence-positive cells were identified as oligodendrocytes. Gradually increasing concentrations of SSFs impaired the cells, and the maximum nondetrimental dose for OLN-93 cells was 75 mg/L. This study assessed the effects of SSFs on OLN-93 cells damaged by Aβ1-42. The results indicated that SSFs significantly improved OLN-93 cell morphological abnormal changes, increased the OLN-93 cell survival rate, and reduced LDH release. Conclusion: SSFs can alleviate Aβ1-42-induced damage of OL.

The Forming Conditions of and Ore-searching Direction for B, Mg,Pb, Zn and Au Deposits in the Liaoji Proterozoic Rift

The Liaoji Proterozoic rift is an inter-intracontinenatl rift developed from Archean granite-greenstone tectonic regime and contains many important mineral deposits of U, B, magnesite, Pb-Zn, Au, Ag, Co and P. These deposits were formed as the result of late mobilization, transportation and concentfation of the previously enriched ore-forming mate- rials in several ore-bearing formations formed during the rift stage. So the metallogeny of these deposits in the rift shows both inheritance and new generation of the ore-forming materials. In future ore-searching practice, attentions should be paid on the studies of the ore-bearing formations in the rift, on the multiple stages of metallogeny and and on multiple derivations of the ore-forming materials.

Novel AC Servo Rotating and Linear Composite Driving Device for Plastic Forming Equipment

The existing plastic forming equipment are mostly driven by traditional AC motors with long trans- mission chains, low efficiency, large size, low precision and poor dynamic response are the common disadvantages. In order to realize high performance forming processes, the driving device should be improved, especially for com- plicated processing motions. Based on electric servo direct drive technology, a novel AC servo rotating and linear composite driving device is proposed, which features implementing both spindle rotation and feed motion with- out transmission, so that compact structure and precise control can be achieved. Flux switching topology is employed in the rotating drive component for strong robustness, and fractional slot is employed in the linear direct drive component for large force capability. Then the mechanical structure for compositing rotation and linear motion is designed. A device prototype is manufactured, machining of each component and the whole assembly are presented respectively. Commercial servo amplifiers are utilized to construct the control system of the proposed device. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed composite driving device, experimental study on thedynamic test benches are conducted. The results indicate that the output torque can attain to 420 N-m and the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 0.3 rad in the rotating drive, the dynamic tracking errors are less than about 1.6 mm in the linear feed. The proposed research provides a method to construct high efficiency and accu- racy direct driving device in plastic forming equipment.

迭代涤纶表面粗糙化与吸汗-速干性能

提高吸湿-速干服装面料的速干功能是一项难点,具有急迫性。研究了添加成孔剂的迭代涤纶在不同碱减量条件下的碱减量率以及纤维表面SEM形态结构,添加成孔剂的迭代涤纶经碱减量处理后可以在纤维表面刻蚀出密度较大的微坑或长条状沟槽,增大纤维的比表面积,有效提高迭代涤纶的吸汗-速干性能。

如何申领和使用原产地证书Form E

在2010年10月29日越南河内举行的第十三次中国-东盟领导人会议上,我国商务部陈德铭部长与东盟各国经贸部长共同签署了《〈中国-东盟全面经济合作框架协议货物贸易协议〉第二议定书》（以下简称《第二议定书》）。该议定书于2011年1月1日起生效实施，

基于DYNAFORM平台的深拉伸件模具的快速设计

利用DYNAFORM软件实现了深拉伸件成形模具模面的快速设计以及利用其数据共享的特性介绍了采用Pro/E进行模具成形零件的数控编程的过程。

40Cr13环件径-轴向环轧工艺参数优化

结合客户订单中40Cr13环件的实际规格及技术要求,建立三维模型,在之前方式设置参数的基础上选取了环件初始轧制温度、驱动辊摩擦系数和驱动辊转速三个轧制工艺参数,通过数值模拟,并利用单一变量对其进行优化。实际验证结果表明:成品环件的精度和机械性能均比未优化参数下环轧的环件高。

Integrated management system of agro-fishery products based on QR-code

Recently,both the importance and awareness relating to food safety relating to agrochemicals,chemical fertilizers,the pollution of ecosystem and unwholesome foods are growing rapidly.For the same reason,the purchaser's curiosity increases to know about the production process which can be accomplished by production traceability system.The traceability system can store and superintend the specific attribute information about products regarding the productive centre,producer and production finish data.The products undergo various circulation processes and they are being managed by individually constructed traceability system.Thus,it is difficult for the producer and the consumer to guarantee the safety from transpirable issues about the falsification of production traceability because the traceability information can be re-produced by forging through various ways.So in this paper,we proposed a system for integrated management of agro-fishery products based on quick response code(QR-code)for forgery prevention which may help to solve these issues.The proposed system makes QR-code using production information provided by producer.And then it is provided to the distributor and the consumer through integrated service model using the QR-code.Therefore,this system make sure to provide the same production traceability about the products to the distributor and the consumer and always keeps both updated with the same information.

3-Dimensional Body Measurement Technology

3 - dimensional body measurement technology, the basis of developing high technology in industry, accelerates digital development of aplparel industry. This paper briefly introduces the history of 3 - dimensional body measurement technology, and recounts the principle and primary structure of some types of 3 - dimensional automatic body measurement system. With this understanding, it discusses prospect of 3- dimensional CAD and virtual technology used in apparel industry.

B91-2型快干地板漆的研制和应用

由废旧高分子化合物作成膜物质的B91-2型快干地板漆,装饰效果好,生产工艺简单,投资少,施工方便,价格便宜,干燥速度快,耐磨、耐候、耐酸碱性均好,具有较好的经济和社会效益。

基于解耦计算的多步快速成形有限元法

钣金零件是构成飞机机体和汽车车身的重要零部件。为缩短钣金件的生产周期,将有限元法用于零件设计初期评估零件的可制造性。为提高现有板料成形有限元法的计算效率,同时保证模拟精度,在一步快速成形有限元法的理论基础上,研究多步快速成形有限元法,通过引入中间构形的方式来考虑板料成形过程中加载路径与变形历史的影响。中间构形的构造是多步快速成形有限元法的关键,采用解耦思想将中间构形分解为弯曲变形和拉伸变形两个独立的过程进行计算。在弯曲变形阶段,不考虑材料的流动,根据板料与模具之间的位置关系计算获得滑移约束面;在拉伸变形阶段,材料的流动限制在滑移约束面上,通过应力平衡迭代以及节点修正后获得中间构形。以典型的钣金零件为例进行成形模拟,与现有商业有限元软件在计算精度和效率上进行对比,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。结果表明,所提出的算法能够快速地构造出合理的中间构形,且能够准确地预测零件的成形性和厚度分布。

冰箱蓄冷托盘提升食品速冻保鲜效果的实验研究

冰箱保鲜技术水平的提升,满足了人民对饮食安全健康、食物口味、口感、营养等因素的追求。采用了一种蓄冷托盘提升食品速冻效果进而实现速冻保鲜的新方法,将度过最大冰晶生成带的时间作为判断速冻效果优劣的标准。实验结果表明:较常规储存方式,采用蓄冷托盘的新型速冻保鲜方案时,食品度过最大冰晶生成带的时间缩短49.2%,提升了速冻保鲜效果。进行食品测试时,由于试验包是模拟牛肉的物性,实际食品的类型、重量、形状变化多样,导致速冻效果也不同,建立了食品冷冻传热模型,计算出食品的冷却时间,与实验冷却时间的偏差最小达到5%,希望能够为检测实验室避免多次实验、节约成本提供有益参考。最后比较了不同试验包的导热系数,并采用理论计算对试验包冷却时间进行预测。

冷弯成形轧辊快换机组设计

针对更换轧辊过程中存在劳动强度大、效率及调节精度低等问题,课题组设计了一种冷弯成形轧辊快换机组。该机组采用PLC作为系统控制器,结合传感器检测信号与人机交互界面指令信号设计了轧辊位置自动调节系统,通过控制伺服电机驱动左轮转盘装置旋转来实现换辊过程,并利用槽销连接实现装置周向固定;利用伺服电机驱动蜗轮减速器运动,进而使得丝杠带动左轮转盘装置上下移动产生位移;采用限位开关标定转盘零点位置,通过位移传感器监控轧辊移动距离并构成闭环控制系统,从而精确调节轧辊间距;对机组关键部分进行了选型与有限元强度校核。结果表明:该机组能显著提高换辊精度及效率,提高自动化水平。该机组能完成6种规格轧辊的自动更换过程及辊缝精确调节,为冷弯成形机组的设计与改进提供了新的思路。

AZ31B镁合金板材快速气压胀形行为

对板厚1.0 mm的细晶AZ31B镁合金板材进行快速气压胀形研究,在300~400℃的温度范围内进行了各种气压下300 s的快速气压胀形试验,研究温度和气压对AZ31B板材快速气压胀形能力的影响。结果表明：在不同温度下,胀形高度均随着气压的升高而增大,但气压升高到一定程度时,胀形时间不到300 s即产生破裂;胀形高度在胀形温度400℃时出现峰值为45 mm。在400℃和0.6 MPa条件下,胀形5 min时相对胀形高度达到1.13。胀形件壁厚分布不均匀,温度越高,壁厚分布不均匀度越高。最后,研究了不同温度下快速气压胀形时胀形件微观组织的演变规律。