Application of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in Dairy Information Management

As a kind of brand-new technology, radio frequency identification management, data control and acquisition. This paper introduced food safety system construction, analyzed the advantages and problems in dairy modem suggestions for solution according to the practical situation. （RFID） plays an important role in dairy information tracing and culture function extension of managing breeding technology, and finally put forward some

Remanufacturing Closed-Loop Supply Chain Model with Radio Frequency Identification Affecting Recycling Rate

In order to construct a resource-saving and environmentfriendly society,the advantages of radio frequency identification(RFID) were considered.And it put forward the idea of introducing RFID in the recycling activities of waste products.Taking into account such elements as the technical level of RFID,cost saving from remanufacturing and the cost of RFID tags,both centralized and decentralized supply chain models with different participants in waste product collection were created,in order to determine the optimal pricing strategy and RFID technical level.In the end,sensitivity analyses were conducted to analyze the impacts of scaling parameter for additional increased recovery rate with RFID on pricing and RFID technology level,and impacts of cost saving on the profits of participants in different remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain models.

基于RFID技术的医疗器械信息化追溯系统

为了增强医疗器械系统的整体追溯性能,设计了基于RFID技术的医疗器械信息化追溯系统。在医疗器械信息化追溯系统整体架构下,设计系统硬件部分,包括读写器管理模块、基于RFID技术的数据采集及传输模块、追溯数据处理模块、追溯数据管理模块等,通过上述模块完成对医疗器械信息追溯数据的采集、传输、处理、调用及管理;系统的软件部分,在生产、流通、责任等3个追溯环节下,通过LANDMARC算法和VIRE算法对医疗器械信息追溯,获取追溯标签的最终位置坐标。通过系统CPU内存占用率测试、存储时间测试和追溯效率测试验证了该系统的有效性。

基于RFID的仓储自动化与智能化技术应用

随着全球供应链的不断发展及复杂化,仓储自动化与智能化技术成为提高效率及准确性的关键手段。探讨了射频识别(RFID)在仓储管理中的应用,利用RFID技术可实时追踪商品,减少库存错误,降低人工操作需求,提高整体物流速度。将传统的条形码系统与RFID系统进行对比,揭示RFID在准确性、可靠性及数据收集速度等方面的优势,为未来的仓储自动化与智能化发展提供参考。

RFID技术在食品智能包装和供应链追溯中的应用研究

目的介绍RFID技术,综述其在智能包装、食品供应链追溯的应用进展,以期为RFID技术的发展提供一定的理论基础。方法阐述RFID系统的组成、分类、工作原理及该技术的优点;分析RFID技术在监测食品包装内温度、湿度、pH、气体含量等参数的应用潜力;综述RFID技术在整个食品供应链(生产、加工、储运和销售环节)中的追溯进展;讨论目前RFID技术在实际应用中面临的问题和今后的发展方向。结论通过全面综述RFID技术在智能包装、食品溯源等方面的应用,表明RFID技术在食品领域具有广泛的应用前景,这对食品质量控制具有重要的意义。

Recovery of Collided RFID Tags With Frequency Drift on Physical Layer

In a passive ultra-high frequency(UHF)radio frequency identification(RFID)system,the recovery of collided tag signals on a physical layer can enhance identification efficiency.However,frequency drift is very common in UHF RFID systems,and will have an influence on the recovery on the physical layer.To address the problem of recovery with the frequency drift,this paper adopts a radial basis function(RBF)network to separate the collision signals,and decode the signals via FM0 to recovery collided RFID tags.Numerical results show that the method in this paper has better performance of symbol error rate(SER)and separation efficiency compared to conventional methods when frequency drift occurs.

Capture-aware Bayesian RFID Tag Estimate for Large-scale Identification

Dynamic framed slotted Aloha algorithm is one of popular passive radio frequency identification(RFID) tag anticollision algorithms. In the algorithm, a frame length requires dynamical adjustment to achieve higher identification efficiency.Generally, the adjustment of the frame length is not only related to the number of tags, but also to the occurrence probability of capture effect. Existing algorithms could estimate both the number of tags and the probability of capture effect. Under large-scale RFID tag identification, however, the number of tags would be much larger than an initial frame length. In this scenario, the existing algorithm's estimation errors would substantially increase. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm called capture-aware Bayesian estimate, which adopts Bayesian rules to accurately estimate the number and the probability simultaneously. From numerical results, the proposed algorithm adapts well to the large-scale RFID tag identification. It has lower estimation errors than the existing algorithms. Further,the identification efficiency from the proposed estimate is also higher than the existing algorithms.

Design and Implementation of a Low-Power Active RFID for Container Tracking at 2.4 GHz Frequency

In this paper a new active RFID system at 2.45 GHz based on the low-power system-on-chip CC2530 RF transceiver is designed and implemented. Only by using of an integrated multi-channel fast chip, both the MCU and RF operations are done which makes the RFID more reliable and reduces the complexity of the hardware and cost, vividly. This RFID system utilizes the Zig-Bee IEEE 802.15.4 standard in the ISM band. A lot amount of energy is restored by setting Tags in the sleep mode in the most of times. The maximum transmission range of 80 m at the output power of 4.5 dBm is obtained. The main application of this system is for the container identification with precise operation and high accuracy. An active Tag with unique ID is mounted on each vehicle. By enabling the AUTOCRC error detection possibility, minor errors are detected in the received frames. Receiver sensitivity of –97 dBm and current consumption of 1 μA in the sleep mode and 29.6 mA in the active mode are reported.

基于RFID的笼内小鼠定位跟踪系统设计

常见的定位技术用于笼内小鼠跟踪准确度不高。为提高笼内小鼠定位准确性,提出了一种基于射频识别(RFID)技术的笼内小鼠定位跟踪和行为分析系统,通过放置在饲养笼下方的RFID读写器天线阵列板实现定位跟踪,上位机软件可实时显示小鼠的活动轨迹图以便科研人员对小鼠进行行为分析。通过模拟实验和生物实验,该系统可准确定位4×6阵列中小鼠位置,定位准确率可达95%以上,其中,组成阵列的单元格尺寸仅为45 mm×45 mm。

基于改进GA-BP算法的RFID天线参数优化方法

为了提高算法对天线参数的预测精度,提出了一种基于Adagrad优化器的改进遗传算法-反向传播(GA-BP)算法。通过在迭代过程中引入Adagrad优化器与阈值策略,对发生退化的种群最优个体的位置信息进行重新引导,解决了GA-BP算法局部寻优能力不足等问题,大幅度减小了误差损失并且加快了收敛速度。利用该方法对射频识别(RFID)标签天线的印刷品质和电磁参数进行了建模与分析。结果表明,改进GA-BP算法在稳步搜索极值的同时可以避免陷入局部极值陷阱,在误差和收敛效率方面均优于传统的反向传播(BP)算法与GA-BP算法,能够得到较高的预测精度,实现了RFID标签天线印刷品质的优化控制以及S_(11)特征曲线的预测。相比于BP算法与GA-BP算法,改进GA-BP算法在用于优化RFID标签天线的印刷品质时,平均绝对误差分别降低了91.92%和85.64%。在电磁参数预测应用时,分别降低了13.77%和13.19%。

基于RFID的人体姿态识别方法研究

人体姿态感知是未来智能护理场景的主要挑战之一。然而,视觉技术会涉及遮挡、光线条件、侵犯隐私等问题;可穿戴运动跟踪设备会增加人体负担,降低舒适性。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于射频识别(RFID)的方法进行全肢体姿态估计,能够有效克服遮挡、穿戴舒适性差等问题。首先基于相位差信息提出了一种细粒度肢体运动模型,通过构建似然函数来进行人体关节角度估计;引入正运动学构建多肢体联合运动模型,结合双天线融合算法进行三维关节角度估计;最后结合人体骨骼模型与肢体关节角度来重建人体姿态。实验结果以Kinect 2.0为标准,测得的四肢平均关节角度误差约为6°,平均关节位置误差约为4cm,表明该系统可以有效地实时监测全肢体姿态。

基于切比雪夫混沌映射和PUF的RFID三方认证协议

针对射频识别(RFID)三方认证协议存在的安全需求和资源开销的平衡问题,利用切比雪夫多项式的半群性质以及混沌性质提出了一个基于切比雪夫混沌映射和物理不可克隆函数(PUF)的RFID三方认证协议:使用切比雪夫混沌映射来实现标签、阅读器和服务器三方共享秘密;使用随机数实现协议每轮会话的新鲜性以抵抗重放攻击,同时也实现了阅读器与标签的匿名性;使用PUF函数实现标签本身的安全认证以及抵抗物理克隆攻击。安全分析表明,该协议能有效抵抗追踪、重放、物理克隆和去同步攻击等多种恶意攻击,使用BAN逻辑分析方法和Scyther工具验证了其安全性。与近期协议对比分析表明,该协议弥补了同类RFID协议的安全缺陷,在满足各种安全属性需求的同时尽量平衡硬件开销,契合了RFID硬件资源受限的处境,适用于RFID三方认证场景。

Understanding RFID Technology within a Business Intelligence Framework

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology provides new and exciting opportunities for increasing organiza- tional, financial, and operational performance. With its focus on organizational efficiency and effectiveness, RFID technology is superior to barcodes in its ability to provide source automation features that increase the speed and volume of data collection for analysis. Today, applications that employ RFID are growing rapidly and this technology is in a continuous state of evolution and growth. As it continues to progress, RFID provides us with new opportunities to use business intelligence (BI) to monitor organizational operations and learn more about markets, as well as consumer attitudes, behaviors, and product preferences. This technology can even be used to prevent potentially faulty or spoiled products from ending up in the hands of consumers. However, RFID offers significant challenges to organizations that attempt to employ this technology. Most significantly, there exists the potential for RFID to overwhelm data collection and BI analytic efforts if organizations fail to effectively address RFID data integration issues. To this end, the purpose of this article is to explicate the dynamic technology of RFID and how it is being used today. Additionally, this article will provide insights into how RFID technology is evolving and how this technology relates to BI and issues related to data integration. This knowledge has never been more essential. While IT academic research into RFID development and issues has declined in recent years, RFID continues to be a vital area of exploration, especially as it relates to BI in the 21st century.

RFID技术在广播电台数字音频系统中的应用研究

射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术利用电磁场自动识别和跟踪附着在物体上的标签。该技术分为被动RFID和主动RFID,前者不含电池,通过读取器提供的电磁波激活,后者则含有电池,能主动发送信号。基于此,深入探讨RFID技术在广播电台数字音频系统中的应用,包括音频跟踪、管理及自动化,并通过具体案例分析展示其优化广播运作流程的潜力。

Development of Intelligent Garment Coordination and Virtual Try-on System for Fashion Retailing with RFID Technology

Improving customer experience has become a more and more important role in enhancing customer service in fashion retailing business. In this study,a kind of intelligent garment coordination and try-on system for fashion retailing was proposed. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology was used to identify customer and garment item automatically. The intelligent procedure for garment coordination recommendation using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was developed to imitate fashion designers' decision-making on garment coordination. Virtual try-on algorithm based on the customer's 2D image was accomplished using image-warping technique. The system architecture and the software framework were also described. The results show that the system is a practical and useful application for fashion retailers.

RFID技术在通信数据安全传输中的应用研究

射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术作为一种无线通信技术,通过无线电波实现数据的自动识别和跟踪,已广泛应用于商品管理、供应链管理以及门禁控制等领域。随着技术的普及和应用范围的扩大,如何借助RFID技术提升通信数据传输的安全性,防止数据泄露、篡改或非法访问,已成为一个急需解决的问题。文章主要介绍RFID技术的基本原理和不同类型的RFID系统,明确通信数据安全传输的基本要求,包括数据的完整性、机密性以及安全认证等方面。深入探讨RFID技术在通信数据安全传输中的具体应用,包括RFID系统的安全架构设计、加密算法的选择与应用以及认证过程与协议制定,通过采取相应的安全措施,有效提升RFID系统在数据传输过程中的安全性。

植入安全工器具RFID标签的无线性能测试分析

电力安全工器具植入射频识别(RFID)标签后具有无线通信、定位、感知、数据交互、工作票联动等功能。针对RFID标签植入工器具后无线通信性能将受工器具材质等因素的影响而下降开展研究:首先,分析了RFID的传输特性与主要性能指标;然后,采用HFSS电磁仿真软件建立植入工器具RFID标签的仿真模型,研究植入深度与材料的介电常数对RFID标签信号传输性能的影响;最后,搭建RFID性能测试平台,测试不同介电常数与植入深度的读取距离以及输入匹配参数和谐振频率,并对不同测试距离的信噪比和接收信号强度指示(RSSI)进行测试。研究表明,RFID标签的植入深度与材质的介电常数将影响RFID的性能,植入工器具的RFID芯片传输距离将减小。

基于RFID的铁路智能管理无人工具室技术研究

结合铁路行业检修特点,针对检修工具种类繁杂、数量多,工具管理效率低的问题,采用RFID射频技术为核心,结合人脸识别等技术,提出了基于RFID技术的智能工具管理室,实现工具借还自动记录与管理。本文从现场调研、技术原理、研制过程和现场实际运用情况等方面详细阐述了铁路智能工具管理室研究过程与实施效果,通过本智能工具管理室可以全面了解工具使用情况,提高了工具管理效率,杜绝了工具遗落在检修现场造成的安全隐患,保障了列车运行安全,实现了检修工具管理信息化,为企业全面信息化提供了技术支撑。

RFID技术在固定资产盘点中的应用

阐述射频识别(RFID)技术特点、固定资产盘点现状与挑战。探讨RFID技术在固定资产盘点中的应用,介绍RFID盘点应用的系统架构、RFID标签的选择、其他硬件的配置和选择、RFID盘点流程、盘点的数据项目、盘点类型、盘点结果数据处理与报表生成。分析RFID技术在固定资产盘点中的优势。

基于RFID技术和ZigBee技术的危险品实验室安全监测系统设计

随着科学技术的不断发展,危险品实验室的安全问题日益引起人们的关注。为了提高实验室的安全性,基于射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技术和紫蜂协议(ZigBee)技术设计了一种危险品实验室安全监测系统,以提高实验室的安全性和管理效率。该系统通过RFID标签对实验室内的危险品进行追踪和管理,利用ZigBee技术实现实时的监测和报警功能。