In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were ...In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were multiple steam generator tube rupture and large break loss-of-coolant accidents because these led to severe core damage with an assumed unavailability for several critical safety systems.The progressions of severe accident included a set of failed safety systems normally operated at full power,and initiative events led to primary heat transport system inventory blow-down or boil off.The core heat-up and melting,steam generator response,fuel channel and calandria vessel failure were analyzed.The results showed that the progression of a severe core damage accident induced by steam generator tube rupture or large break loss-of-coolant accidents in a CANDU reactor was slow due to heat sinks in the calandria vessel and vault.展开更多
研究了承压热冲击(PTS)事故发生时,变化的堆芯衰变热对反应堆压力容器(RPV)安全分析的影响。基于ACP1000三回路反应堆压力容器,对25 cm 2小破口失水事故工况应用三维流固热耦合方法进行模拟。计算了事故下2000 s内堆芯衰变热随时间的变...研究了承压热冲击(PTS)事故发生时,变化的堆芯衰变热对反应堆压力容器(RPV)安全分析的影响。基于ACP1000三回路反应堆压力容器,对25 cm 2小破口失水事故工况应用三维流固热耦合方法进行模拟。计算了事故下2000 s内堆芯衰变热随时间的变化函数,得到变化堆芯衰变热影响下冷却剂经过堆芯后的温升、三回路模型安注流动轨迹、确定RPV环腔内温度最低点(冷点)的位置,并在此处施加裂纹影响,得到变化堆芯衰变热影响下应力强度因子分析结果,并与1 MW/m 3堆芯衰变热结果进行比较。结果表明,在本瞬态工况下变化的堆芯衰变热对流经的冷却剂有明显的升温作用,RPV内壁应力也有16.02%的增幅,应力强度因子有30.1%的增幅。展开更多
以AP1000核电厂为原型,利用系统程序RELAP5建模模拟AP1000大破口失水事故,并与西屋公司大破口失水事故分析结果进行比较,另采用数学分析与灵敏度分析方法对电厂初始参数进行不确定性量化分析.比较结果显示:RELAP5和西屋公司的LBLOCA(lar...以AP1000核电厂为原型,利用系统程序RELAP5建模模拟AP1000大破口失水事故,并与西屋公司大破口失水事故分析结果进行比较,另采用数学分析与灵敏度分析方法对电厂初始参数进行不确定性量化分析.比较结果显示:RELAP5和西屋公司的LBLOCA(large-break loss of coolant accident)计算结果有较好的一致性,而由数学分析和灵敏度分析处理电厂重要状态参数不确定性后,相对于保守的电厂参数包络LOCA(loss of coolant accident)分析,能额外提供30~50K的热工裕量.展开更多
文摘In this study,the severe accident progression analysis of generic Canadian deuterium uranium reactor 6 was preliminarily provided using an integrated severe accident analysis code.The selected accident sequences were multiple steam generator tube rupture and large break loss-of-coolant accidents because these led to severe core damage with an assumed unavailability for several critical safety systems.The progressions of severe accident included a set of failed safety systems normally operated at full power,and initiative events led to primary heat transport system inventory blow-down or boil off.The core heat-up and melting,steam generator response,fuel channel and calandria vessel failure were analyzed.The results showed that the progression of a severe core damage accident induced by steam generator tube rupture or large break loss-of-coolant accidents in a CANDU reactor was slow due to heat sinks in the calandria vessel and vault.
文摘以AP1000核电厂为原型,利用系统程序RELAP5建模模拟AP1000大破口失水事故,并与西屋公司大破口失水事故分析结果进行比较,另采用数学分析与灵敏度分析方法对电厂初始参数进行不确定性量化分析.比较结果显示:RELAP5和西屋公司的LBLOCA(large-break loss of coolant accident)计算结果有较好的一致性,而由数学分析和灵敏度分析处理电厂重要状态参数不确定性后,相对于保守的电厂参数包络LOCA(loss of coolant accident)分析,能额外提供30~50K的热工裕量.