为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, ...为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, AFC)刷卡数据和列车运行方案对其进行实例分析。结果表明,相较于常规排队进站方式,预约进站机制可有效减少乘客的站外排队时间,并且随着预约人数占所有进站乘客数比例的增加,乘客站外等待时间减少效果更加显著;同时可提高相应列车的区间满载率,这是由于将部分在站外等待的乘客调整至其他时段进站,提高了列车资源利用率,在一定程度上分散乘客需求,但前提是部分乘客的出行习惯将被改变。仿真结果可为各大城市轨道交通车站实施更大规模的预约进站机制提供理论支持。展开更多
Departing from the present situation, this paper attempts to highlight future prospects of high-speed railways. A panorama of high-speed lines worldwide is first given and the limits of a further increase of rail spee...Departing from the present situation, this paper attempts to highlight future prospects of high-speed railways. A panorama of high-speed lines worldwide is first given and the limits of a further increase of rail speeds are surveyed. It is explained that rail high speeds are feasible only for large population concentrations. The impact of high speeds on the reduction of travel times is studied. It is established a causal relationship between rail share and reduced travel times. Diversities concerning technical characteristics from one system to another are emphasized together with differences in construction costs from one case to another.展开更多
文摘为研究分析实施轨道交通预约进站机制对乘客出行效率的影响,通过对乘客乘坐轨道交通全过程进行仿真推演,选取北京轨道交通早高峰时段预约进站试点沙河站所在线路——昌平线作为研究对象,通过获取自动售检票(automatic fare collection, AFC)刷卡数据和列车运行方案对其进行实例分析。结果表明,相较于常规排队进站方式,预约进站机制可有效减少乘客的站外排队时间,并且随着预约人数占所有进站乘客数比例的增加,乘客站外等待时间减少效果更加显著;同时可提高相应列车的区间满载率,这是由于将部分在站外等待的乘客调整至其他时段进站,提高了列车资源利用率,在一定程度上分散乘客需求,但前提是部分乘客的出行习惯将被改变。仿真结果可为各大城市轨道交通车站实施更大规模的预约进站机制提供理论支持。
文摘Departing from the present situation, this paper attempts to highlight future prospects of high-speed railways. A panorama of high-speed lines worldwide is first given and the limits of a further increase of rail speeds are surveyed. It is explained that rail high speeds are feasible only for large population concentrations. The impact of high speeds on the reduction of travel times is studied. It is established a causal relationship between rail share and reduced travel times. Diversities concerning technical characteristics from one system to another are emphasized together with differences in construction costs from one case to another.