Eddy current testing is a nondestructive testing method, which is used to detect discontinuities and defects in conductive materials. Using this technique, two different types of artificial defects in a railhead were ...Eddy current testing is a nondestructive testing method, which is used to detect discontinuities and defects in conductive materials. Using this technique, two different types of artificial defects in a railhead were evaluated in order to analyze the relationship between different types of defects and eddy current signals, and to obtain data on the size of the rail surface defects and crack location. The actually used rail sample was also studied. Surface cracks and defects were clearly observed as amplitude and phase changes of detected signals. This study succeeds in quantitatively analyzing and discriminating the damage types.展开更多
钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表...钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表面波传播具有频散特性,这就需要对其传播模式进行有效识别。基于ABAQUS有限元方法建立钢轨踏面简化三维模型,采用二维快速傅里叶变换（2D-FFT）的分析方法得到低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播的频率-波数频散曲线,并通过搭建实验系统,对自由状态下60型钢轨低频超声表面波传播模式进行模式识别,研究表明300 k Hz频率点是低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播频散分界点;数值模拟采用中心频率为200 k Hz信号单点对称激发,表面波传播模式主要有5种对称模式,激发频率为500 k Hz时,传播模式出现混叠;实验结果显示,激励信号中心频率为500 k Hz,采用斜楔技术在钢轨踏面中轴线上激发低频超声表面波存在4种主要对称传播模式,实验频散曲线分辨率比数值模拟频散曲线分辨率高。展开更多
文摘Eddy current testing is a nondestructive testing method, which is used to detect discontinuities and defects in conductive materials. Using this technique, two different types of artificial defects in a railhead were evaluated in order to analyze the relationship between different types of defects and eddy current signals, and to obtain data on the size of the rail surface defects and crack location. The actually used rail sample was also studied. Surface cracks and defects were clearly observed as amplitude and phase changes of detected signals. This study succeeds in quantitatively analyzing and discriminating the damage types.
文摘钢轨轨头滚动接触疲劳引起钢轨踏面表面及近表面裂纹是目前高速铁路运行的重要威胁之一,铁路部门目前采用的检测技术无法对此类缺陷进行有效监、检测,可采用低频超声表面波对钢轨踏面裂纹进行检测。钢轨轨头异形波导结构使得低频超声表面波传播具有频散特性,这就需要对其传播模式进行有效识别。基于ABAQUS有限元方法建立钢轨踏面简化三维模型,采用二维快速傅里叶变换（2D-FFT）的分析方法得到低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播的频率-波数频散曲线,并通过搭建实验系统,对自由状态下60型钢轨低频超声表面波传播模式进行模式识别,研究表明300 k Hz频率点是低频超声表面波在钢轨踏面传播频散分界点;数值模拟采用中心频率为200 k Hz信号单点对称激发,表面波传播模式主要有5种对称模式,激发频率为500 k Hz时,传播模式出现混叠;实验结果显示,激励信号中心频率为500 k Hz,采用斜楔技术在钢轨踏面中轴线上激发低频超声表面波存在4种主要对称传播模式,实验频散曲线分辨率比数值模拟频散曲线分辨率高。
