Robust H_∞ control of piecewise-linear chaotic systems with random data loss

This paper studies the problem of robust H∞ control of piecewise-linear chaotic systems with random data loss. The communication links between the plant and the controller are assumed to be imperfect （that is, data loss occurs intermittently, which appears typically in a network environment）. The data loss is modelled as a random process which obeys a Bernoulli distribution. In the face of random data loss, a piecewise controller is designed to robustly stabilize the networked system in the sense of mean square and also achieve a prescribed H∞ disturbance attenuation performance based on a piecewise-quadratic Lyapunov function. The required H∞ controllers can be designed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities （LMIs）. Chua＇s system is provided to illustrate the usefulness and applicability of the developed theoretical results.

Research and Simulation of Mass Random Data Association Rules Based on Fuzzy Cluster Analysis

Because the traditional method is difficult to obtain the internal relationshipand association rules of data when dealingwith massive data, a fuzzy clusteringmethod is proposed to analyze massive data. Firstly, the sample matrix wasnormalized through the normalization of sample data. Secondly, a fuzzy equivalencematrix was constructed by using fuzzy clustering method based on thenormalization matrix, and then the fuzzy equivalence matrix was applied as thebasis for dynamic clustering. Finally, a series of classifications were carried out onthe mass data at the cut-set level successively and a dynamic cluster diagram wasgenerated. The experimental results show that using data fuzzy clustering methodcan effectively identify association rules of data sets by multiple iterations ofmassive data, and the clustering process has short running time and good robustness.Therefore, it can be widely applied to the identification and classification ofassociation rules of massive data such as sound, image and natural resources.

Mechanical Fault Diagnosis Based on Band-phase-randomized Surrogate Data and Multifractal

The vibration signals of machinery with various faults often show clear nonlinear characteristics.Currently,fractal dimension analysis as the common useful method for nonlinear signal analysis,is a kind of single fractal form,which only reflects the overall irregularity of signals,but cannot describe its local scaling properties.For comprehensive revealing of internal properties,a combinatorial method based on band-phase-randomized（BPR） surrogate data and multifractal is introduced.BPR surrogate data method is effective to eliminate nonlinearity in specified frequency band for a fault signal,which can be utilized to detect nonlinear degree in whole fault signal by nonlinear titration method,and the overall nonlinear distribution of fault signal is displayed in nonlinear characteristic curve that can be used to analyze the fault signal qualitatively.Then multifractal theory as a quantitative analysis method is used to describe geometrical characteristics and local scaling properties,and asymmetry coefficient of multifractal spectrum and multifractal entropy for fault signals are extracted as new criterions to diagnose machinery faults.Several typical faults include rotor misalignment,transversal crack,and static-dynamic rubbing fault are analyzed,and the results indicate that those faults can be distinguished by the proposed method effectively,which provides a qualitative and quantitative analysis way in the field of machinery fault diagnosis.

Forest type identification by random forest classification combined with SPOT and multitemporal SAR data

We developed a forest type classification technology for the Daxing＇an Mountains of northeast China using multisource remote sensing data.A SPOT-5 image and two temporal images of RADARSAT-2 full-polarization SAR were used to identify forest types in the Pangu Forest Farm of the Daxing＇an Mountains.Forest types were identified using random forest（RF） classification with the following data combination types： SPOT-5 alone,SPOT-5 and SAR images in August or November,and SPOT-5 and two temporal SAR images.We identified many forest types using a combination of multitemporal SAR and SPOT-5 images,including Betula platyphylla,Larix gmelinii,Pinus sylvestris and Picea koraiensis forests.The accuracy of classification exceeded 88% and improved by 12% when compared to the classification results obtained using SPOT data alone.RF classification using a combination of multisource remote sensing data improved classification accuracy compared to that achieved using single-source remote sensing data.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE DIFFERENT DISTRIBUTEDPHASE-RANDOMIZED ON THE EXPERIMENTAL DATA OBTAINEd IN DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

In this paper the influence of the differently distributed phase-randontized to the data obtained in dynamic analysis for critical value is studied.The calculation results validate that the sufficient phase-randomized of the different distributed random numbers are less influential on the critical value . This offers the theoretical foundation of the feasibility and practicality of the phase-randomized method.

ALMOST SURE GLOBAL WELL-POSEDNESS FOR THE FOURTH-ORDER NONLINEAR SCHR?DINGER EQUATION WITH LARGE INITIAL DATA

We consider the fourth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation(4NLS)(i?t+εΔ+Δ2)u=c1um+c2(?u)um-1+c3(?u)2um-2,and establish the conditional almost sure global well-posedness for random initial data in Hs(Rd)for s∈(sc-1/2,sc],when d≥3 and m≥5,where sc:=d/2-2/(m-1)is the scaling critical regularity of 4NLS with the second order derivative nonlinearities.Our proof relies on the nonlinear estimates in a new M-norm and the stability theory in the probabilistic setting.Similar supercritical global well-posedness results also hold for d=2,m≥4 and d≥3,3≤m<5.

Automatic Variable Selection for Single-Index Random Effects Models with Longitudinal Data

We consider the problem of variable selection for the single-index random effects models with longitudinal data. An automatic variable selection procedure is developed using smooth-threshold. The proposed method shares some of the desired features of existing variable selection methods: the resulting estimator enjoys the oracle property;the proposed procedure avoids the convex optimization problem and is flexible and easy to implement. Moreover, we use the penalized weighted deviance criterion for a data-driven choice of the tuning parameters. Simulation studies are carried out to assess the performance of our method, and a real dataset is analyzed for further illustration.

Thermal stability and data retention of resistive random access memory with HfOx/ZnO double layers

As an industry accepted storage scheme, hafnium oxide（HfO_x） based resistive random access memory（RRAM）should further improve its thermal stability and data retention for practical applications. We therefore fabricated RRAMs with HfO_x/ZnO double-layer as the storage medium to study their thermal stability as well as data retention. The HfO_x/ZnO double-layer is capable of reversible bipolar switching under ultralow switching current（〈 3 μA） with a Schottky emission dominant conduction for the high resistance state and a Poole–Frenkel emission governed conduction for the low resistance state. Compared with a drastically increased switching current at 120℃ for the single HfO_x layer RRAM, the HfO_x/ZnO double-layer exhibits excellent thermal stability and maintains neglectful fluctuations in switching current at high temperatures（up to 180℃）, which might be attributed to the increased Schottky barrier height to suppress current at high temperatures. Additionally, the HfO_x/ZnO double-layer exhibits 10-year data retention @85℃ that is helpful for the practical applications in RRAMs.

基于多源数据与随机森林方法的城市建成区提取——以郑州市为例

基于夜间灯光数据的阈值分割法在城镇建成区提取研究中被广泛应用,但由于夜间灯光数据分辨率低、灯光溢出和阈值分割法无法顾及区域差异等问题,一定程度上影响了该方法的提取精度。以郑州市为例,以LJ1-01与NPP/VIIRS两种夜间灯光影像为主要数据源,结合Landsat8中分辨率遥感影像、网络城市兴趣点(POI)及路网数据,利用随机森林分类方法对郑州市2018年建成区进行提取,参考土地利用数据,对RF分类法与NTL、VANUI、BANUI、PANUI、RANUI指数等阈值法进行对比实验和精度评价,评估基于多源数据的随机森林分类方法在城市建成区提取中的优势。实验表明,RF比阈值法提取的建成区更接近真实建成区且提取精度更高,具有更好适用性;LJ1-01数据提取的效果和精度总体优于NPP/VIIRS数据;在采用RF分类时,各类特征的重要性在不同夜光数据源中表现差异较大。

A Data-Driven Car-Following Model Based on the Random Forest

The car-following models are the research basis of traffic flow theory and microscopic traffic simulation. Among the previous work, the theory-driven models are dominant, while the data-driven ones are relatively rare. In recent years, the related technologies of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) re- presented by the Vehicles to Everything (V2X) technology have been developing rapidly. Utilizing the related technologies of ITS, the large-scale vehicle microscopic trajectory data with high quality can be acquired, which provides the research foundation for modeling the car-following behavior based on the data-driven methods. According to this point, a data-driven car-following model based on the Random Forest (RF) method was constructed in this work, and the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) dataset was used to calibrate and train the constructed model. The Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model, GM model, and Full Velocity Difference (FVD) model are em- ployed to comparatively verify the proposed model. The research results suggest that the model proposed in this work can accurately describe the car- following behavior with better performance under multiple performance indicators.

TESTING FOR VARYING DISPERSION OF LONGITUDINAL BINOMIAL DATA IN NONLINEAR LOGISTIC MODELS WITH RANDOM EFFECTS

In this paper, it is discussed that two tests for varying dispersion of binomial data in the framework of nonlinear logistic models with random effects, which are widely used in analyzing longitudinal binomial data. One is the individual test and power calculation for varying dispersion through testing the randomness of cluster effects, which is extensions of Dean(1992) and Commenges et al (1994). The second test is the composite test for varying dispersion through simultaneously testing the randomness of cluster effects and the equality of random-effect means. The score test statistics are constructed and expressed in simple, easy to use, matrix formulas. The authors illustrate their test methods using the insecticide data (Giltinan, Capizzi & Malani (1988)).

基于随机森林和长短期记忆网络模型的高压气井环空带压预测方法

高压气井在生产过程中持续的环空带压容易引起套管柱变形或挤毁,是高压气井完整性失效的主要原因之一。为解决传统方法环空带压预测精度不高的问题,以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田某高压气井为例,首先利用主成分分析法和相关系数法找到影响环空带压的主要因素,然后使用高压气井井筒温压场理论值和孤立森林模型对主成分进行物理解释和数据清洗,再对清洗后的数据使用随机森林(RF)和长短期记忆网络(LSTM)模型建立了环空带压定量预测模型,并对两类模型进行权重组合,最终建立了精确度高于任意单一模型的RF—LSTM组合环空带压预测新模型。研究结果表明:(1)环空带压的主要影响因子有温度分量、压力分量、产量分量、腐蚀程度、生产状态,而温度分量与环空带压间存在最高关联性;(2)通过错误格式、离群点及基于井筒温压场的数据清洗,可以得到数据清洗后的环空带压影响因素训练集;(3)通过平均绝对误差法(MAE)能够建立误差分数小于任意单一模型,而拟合优度介于两者之间的组合模型,因此可以将具有高拟合优度和低误差分数的两类模型结合,从而组合出同时满足两种分数的组合模型。结论认为:(1)运用大数据挖掘技术及算法进行环空带压定量预测,方法新颖,预测精度高,结果可行;(2)该方法为现场环空带压预测和风险管控提供了决策工具参考,为实现环空带压风险实时预测、预警和管控提供了理论支撑。

贝伐珠单抗联合放化疗对宫颈癌疗效的Meta分析

目的评价贝伐珠单抗联合放化疗治疗宫颈癌的疗效及治疗过程中的安全性。方法对中文数据库维普及英文数据库PubMed等中关于贝伐珠单抗联合放化疗治疗宫颈癌的研究进行检索,收集2010—2023年相关的随机对照试验。采用Review Manager 4.2软件分析患者的完全缓解、部分缓解、疾病稳定及不良反应的发生率,绘制漏斗图评价发表偏倚情况。结果纳入符合本研究的文献9篇,共654例患者(试验组327例,对照组327例)。贝伐珠单抗联合放化疗可提高宫颈癌患者完全缓解、部分缓解和疾病稳定的发生率,不良反应的发生率与单纯放化疗相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。漏斗图显示纳入的研究尚不认为存在发表偏倚。结论贝伐珠单抗联合放化疗治疗宫颈癌的疗效优于单纯放化疗,与单纯放化疗不良反应的发生率相近。

基于车联网大数据的重型货车载重估计方法

针对当前货车载重计算方法普遍存在的成本高昂及泛化性能不明确的问题,提出一种创新的重型货车载重估计方法,方法融合了车辆行驶动力学理论与机器学习算法,通过有监督学习,利用高速通行大数据对模型进行训练与验证.首先采用聚类分析,确定车辆空、半、满载判断阈值,为后续的计算提供了重要依据.随后,利用随机森林算法训练分类模型,用以判断车辆在一段行驶过程中的基本载重情况.在此基础上,进一步在车辆行驶数据中筛选出稳定行驶的小片段,根据车辆系统动力学理论,对这些小片段车重进行计算.最后,根据载重状态的判断结果,对小片段车重结果进行筛选与计算,得到最终车辆载重计算结果.研究表明,在高速通行大数据的验证下,该方法对于空载及满载状态下趟次车重计算结果的整体平均绝对百分比误差(mean absolute percent error,MAPE)均可控制在10%以内,展现了较高的准确性.相比于现有技术,由于该方法无需安装额外传感器,对数据采集、存储、运算设备的要求也相对较低,因此在成本方面具有显著优势.在交通监管、物流运输、基于大数据的产品开发方面具有快速广泛推广的潜力.

基于Sentinel-1/2数据融合的县域农业大棚提取

农业大棚作为一种特殊的地物类型,在高空间分辨率遥感影像上识别相对容易且精度高,但高分影像大多需商业购买,可获取性受限。为提高县域农业大棚精确提取的经济性和便捷性,该研究利用免费、方便获取的非高分Sentinel-1(雷达)和Sentinel-2(光学)遥感数据进行融合,结合光谱指数、纹理提取和主成分分析等方法,构建了多维特征集空间,采取多种分类识别方法(案),对县域农业大棚进行识别提取。研究结果表明:1)仅使用Sentinel-1/2(10 m分辨率)遥感影像,在适当分类方法(案)的支持下,可实现县域农业大棚的高精度提取;2)利用Sentinel-1(雷达)和Sentinel-2(光学)遥感数据的融合有助于提升农业大棚的识别精度。Sentinel-1/2数据融合相较于仅使用Sentinel-2(光学)遥感数据,总体精度平均提升1.70个百分点,最大提升3.29个百分点;3)文中所用识别方法(案)中,面向对象方法在大棚密度高的区域表现良好;但在大棚密度较低的区域,精度一般,表现出较强的区域(或场景)依赖性。而光学与雷达信息融合后基于像素的递归特征消除随机森林(random forest-recursive feature elimination,RFRFE)方法(案)平均精度可达96.45%,精度高且稳定,区域适应性强,适合非高分影像县域农业大棚的精确、高效提取。研究提出的基于Sentinel-1/2影像县域农业大棚提取方案,可为广大县域农业大棚经济、快速、高效提取,提供技术支持。

基于ADASYN和WGAN的混合不平衡数据处理方法

为了解决不平衡数据集中少数类样本分类精度较低的问题,提出了一种处理不平衡数据集的ADASYN-WGAN方法。首先,采用ADASYN(adaptive synthetic sampling)算法生成少数类样本,用这些生成样本代替WGAN(wasserstein generative adversarial networks)中的随机噪声;其次,利用WGAN算法生成符合原始数据集分布规律的少数类样本,构建平衡数据集;然后,在6个公开数据集上,采用随机森林分类器对所提方法和4种过采样算法得出的处理结果分别与原始数据集进行对比;最后,通过F1-Score,G-mean和AUC等分类评估指标的表现验证所提方法的有效性。结果表明:在对比实验中,经过ADASYN-WGAN方法得到的平衡数据集在随机森林分类器的十折交叉验证中,4个公开数据集中的各项分类评估指标值均达到最优,虽然另2个公开数据集中的AUC值略低,但其F1-Score和G-mean取得了最高值。所提出的ADASYN-WGAN方法可生成高质量的数据样本,并可为解决不平衡数据集中少数类样本的预测偏差问题提供参考。

随机矩阵理论在高速路关键路径辨识中的应用

高速公路网络是我国各地区相互连接的重要纽带,高速公路网络关键路径辨识对确保高速网络的可靠运行具有重要意义。传统的关键路径分析方法基于拓扑结构,未考虑交通网络的运输量特性;而现有的基于运输量数据的分析方法只考虑部分路径的运输量特性,难以反映交通网络的实际运行情况。利用路径运输量数据,搭建运输量随机矩阵模型,针对高速公路网络异常后的运输量变化特性,定义关键路径评估指数,实现异常影响程度的量化评估,在此基础上提出一种基于数据驱动的高速公路网络关键路径辨识方法。最后,采用辽宁省高速公路网络进行分析,验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性,并将该方法应用于城市路网案例中,进一步证明该方法具有普适性。

基于人工智能投票算法建立识别血清钠离子随机误差的实时质量控制法

目的利用人工智能投票(voting)算法,建立一种快速识别血清钠离子随机误差的实时质量控制新方法,并评价在此基础上构建模型的相关效能。方法采用回顾性调查研究方法,通过南京鼓楼医院医学检验科实验室信息系统导出2021年1月至5月在BeckmanAU5400生化分析仪上检测的住院患者的血清钠离子结果,共计144754条,作为本研究的无偏数据。人为引入随机误差,生成相应有偏数据。随后,根据投票算法的原理建立质量控制方法(ViQC)模型。针对每种偏差,用ViQC模型与5种传统PBRTQC算法进行测试,利用分类模型评估指标评价ViQC模型的分析性能。绘制偏差检测曲线,采用误差检出所需对称修剪平均样本数(tANPed)来评价模型的临床检测效能,并与5种传统PBRTQC算法进行比较。结果ViQC模型对所有偏差检测的假阳性率均小于0.002,准确度大于0.951。当误差因子为1.5、2.5和3.0时,ViQC模型假阳性率均为0;当误差因子为2.5时,该模型的准确度高达0.979。与5种传统PBRTQC算法相比,ViQC模型对所有偏差检测的平均tANPed最多下降34%,误差检测敏感度更高。此外,ViQC模型在测试环节TEa定值偏差下的ROC曲线下面积高达0.989,tANPed仅为5。结论成功建立了基于人工智能算法的患者数据实时质量控制模型,其临床检测效能优于传统PBRTQC算法。

基于环境中移动运输代理的传感器网络建模

针对大型稀疏传感器网络中的数据获取,本文提出了一种利用环境中普遍存在的移动代理来连接稀疏传感器的网络体系结构和一种2-维网格随机游走分析模型;提出的传感器网络模型由3个抽象层构成,即由无线传感器构成的底层、由各种运输代理构成的中间层和由接入点/中央存储库构成的顶层。具体实现原理是位于中间层的移动运输代理从底层分布的无线传感器收集数据并缓冲数据,然后经过游走运输,最后将从底层的无线传感器收集的数据交付到顶层必要的接入点进行必要的存储和处理,从而实现整个传感器网络的数据获取;理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,提出的基于移动运输代理的传感器网络模型不仅具有较好的鲁棒性和可扩展性,而且相比于基站网络模型和Ad-hoc网络模型,在传感器功率消耗、数据成功率和基础设施投入成本方面有明显的优势。

一种基于新型真随机数发生器的大数据加密方法

为了解决大数据安全性不足的问题,在现场可编程门列阵的基础上,设计了一种融合了链式振荡环、触发器阵列以及异或门阵列的改进大数据加密方法。然后通过与L8M-LBE、R2S-LBE进行对比实验的方式对该方法进行验证。实验结果表明,改进加密方法的NIST测试通过率为97.5%,优于传统真随机数发生器。在加密硬件吞吐率测试方面,改进加密方法的吞吐率为1983.3 Mbps,优于L8M-LBE与R2S-LBE。实验结果证明改进后的真随机数发生器加密性能得到了极高的提升,能够为大数据加密安全提供一个新的思路。