Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is first...Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is firstly used to locate the four corners of the image, then the other pixels of the image can be located by Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method. Resampling is performed at last. The approach has an advantage over previous techniques in that it does not require ground control points and is independent of spacecraft attitude knowledge or control. It can compensate the shift due to the assumed Doppler frequency in SAR image preprocessing. RRD simplifies the process of RD, therefore speeds up the computation. The experimental results show that a SAR image can be automated geocoded in 30 s using the single CPU (3 GHz) with 1 G memory and an accuracy of 10 m is attainable with this method.展开更多
频控阵(Frequency Diversity Array,FDA)雷达于2006年由Antonik和Wicks提出.由于FDA雷达每个相邻的天线之间存在一个频率偏移,因此在发射阵列存在距离角度二维依赖性.而对于双基地频控阵多输入多输出(FDA-Multiple Input Multiple Outpu...频控阵(Frequency Diversity Array,FDA)雷达于2006年由Antonik和Wicks提出.由于FDA雷达每个相邻的天线之间存在一个频率偏移,因此在发射阵列存在距离角度二维依赖性.而对于双基地频控阵多输入多输出(FDA-Multiple Input Multiple Output,FDA-MIMO)雷达而言,在导向矢量中耦合了波离方向、到达方向、距离(Direction Of Departure-Direction Of Arrival-range,DOD-DOA-range)三个信息,如何对三者信息进行解耦便成为研究的重点.本文针对双基地FDA-MIMO雷达的目标参数估计问题,提出了一个张量框架下的降维多重信号分类(Reduced-Dimension MUltiple SIgnal Classification,RD-MUSIC)的参数估计算法.首先,为了将发射阵列中的DOD和距离信息进行解耦,需要对发射阵列进行子阵的划分.紧接着利用高阶奇异值分解(High-Order-Singular Value Decomposition,HOSVD)算法获得信号子空间,并构建二维空间谱函数.其次,通过拉格朗日算法对空间谱进行降维,使其仅与DOA有关,从而得到DOA估计.然后利用子阵之间的频率增量来对DOD和距离信息进行解耦,同时消除相位模糊,最终得到与DOA估计自动匹配的DOD和距离估计.所提算法利用高维数据的多维结构提高了估计精度,同时能够有效地降低运算复杂度.数值实验证明了所提算法性能的优越性.展开更多
This paper studies two range-Doppler (RD) algorithms for the azimuth correlation in the squint mode airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The modeling of squint mode airborne SAR spatial geometry and echo response ...This paper studies two range-Doppler (RD) algorithms for the azimuth correlation in the squint mode airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The modeling of squint mode airborne SAR spatial geometry and echo response is given. The procedure for the squint mode airborne SAR processing using the two RD algorithms is outlined. The simulation demonstrates that these two RD algorithms are suitable for squint mode airborne SAR when the squint angle is not larger than 20(°).展开更多
文摘Range-Doppler (RD) method and Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method are combined together to achieve automatic geocoding of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image quickly and accurately in the paper. The RD method is firstly used to locate the four corners of the image, then the other pixels of the image can be located by Reverse-Range-Doppler (RRD) method. Resampling is performed at last. The approach has an advantage over previous techniques in that it does not require ground control points and is independent of spacecraft attitude knowledge or control. It can compensate the shift due to the assumed Doppler frequency in SAR image preprocessing. RRD simplifies the process of RD, therefore speeds up the computation. The experimental results show that a SAR image can be automated geocoded in 30 s using the single CPU (3 GHz) with 1 G memory and an accuracy of 10 m is attainable with this method.
文摘频控阵(Frequency Diversity Array,FDA)雷达于2006年由Antonik和Wicks提出.由于FDA雷达每个相邻的天线之间存在一个频率偏移,因此在发射阵列存在距离角度二维依赖性.而对于双基地频控阵多输入多输出(FDA-Multiple Input Multiple Output,FDA-MIMO)雷达而言,在导向矢量中耦合了波离方向、到达方向、距离(Direction Of Departure-Direction Of Arrival-range,DOD-DOA-range)三个信息,如何对三者信息进行解耦便成为研究的重点.本文针对双基地FDA-MIMO雷达的目标参数估计问题,提出了一个张量框架下的降维多重信号分类(Reduced-Dimension MUltiple SIgnal Classification,RD-MUSIC)的参数估计算法.首先,为了将发射阵列中的DOD和距离信息进行解耦,需要对发射阵列进行子阵的划分.紧接着利用高阶奇异值分解(High-Order-Singular Value Decomposition,HOSVD)算法获得信号子空间,并构建二维空间谱函数.其次,通过拉格朗日算法对空间谱进行降维,使其仅与DOA有关,从而得到DOA估计.然后利用子阵之间的频率增量来对DOD和距离信息进行解耦,同时消除相位模糊,最终得到与DOA估计自动匹配的DOD和距离估计.所提算法利用高维数据的多维结构提高了估计精度,同时能够有效地降低运算复杂度.数值实验证明了所提算法性能的优越性.
文摘This paper studies two range-Doppler (RD) algorithms for the azimuth correlation in the squint mode airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The modeling of squint mode airborne SAR spatial geometry and echo response is given. The procedure for the squint mode airborne SAR processing using the two RD algorithms is outlined. The simulation demonstrates that these two RD algorithms are suitable for squint mode airborne SAR when the squint angle is not larger than 20(°).
