Background: Dementia is a condition with progressive cognitive dysfunction and manifestation of both behavioral and psychosocial symptoms. Non-pharmacological measures such as music therapy are gaining importance sinc...Background: Dementia is a condition with progressive cognitive dysfunction and manifestation of both behavioral and psychosocial symptoms. Non-pharmacological measures such as music therapy are gaining importance since efficacy and safety of people with dementia have been questionable for pharmacological measures. Patient’s response to music is persistent even in the later stage of dementia. Aim: This rapid review aims to identify, analyze, evaluate, and summarize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of music-based therapeutic interventions among people with dementia. Method: CINAHL Cochrane Library, internet websites of rapid review producers, and reference lists were searched to identify articles for inclusion. Two reviewers independently screened the literature search results. Effectiveness, music-based therapeutic intervention, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, systematic review and systematic review with meta-analysis terms were used to abstract data from included studies. Main Findings: 11 SRs and SRs with meta-analysis were reviewed which revealed positive effect of music therapy on five major outcomes with 9 studies effect on behavioral outcome, 6 studies with positive effect on psychosocial outcome reducing anxiety, 6 with improved cognition, 1 study revealed with improved quality of life and 1 study revealed effect on physiological outcomes. Conclusion: Music therapy has positive effect on treatment of dementia but further studies with larger sample size and specified to single intervention should be conducted to provide generalisable and precise results on this topic.展开更多
In animal research systematic reviews and meta-analysis have been playing an important role in improving the quality of evidence that professionals use worldwide.However,it is claimed that it is in its ini...In animal research systematic reviews and meta-analysis have been playing an important role in improving the quality of evidence that professionals use worldwide.However,it is claimed that it is in its initial stage of development.In veterinary medicine the heterogeneity in the evaluation of variables of exposure and response makes it difficult to gather the data results for a meta-analysis and evidence-based rapid reviews and other types of reviews can accelerate the way how we obtain this information and a problem-solving approach can be developed in the veterinary medicine field.展开更多
背景面对一定时间内原始研究数量的激增,耗时较长的传统系统综述较难及时为临床实践提供循证依据。快速综述(RR)作为系统综述方法的拓展,通过简化步骤和流程,可在有限时间内整合现有研究,从而满足快速决策的需求。目前RR已经被广泛应用...背景面对一定时间内原始研究数量的激增,耗时较长的传统系统综述较难及时为临床实践提供循证依据。快速综述(RR)作为系统综述方法的拓展,通过简化步骤和流程,可在有限时间内整合现有研究,从而满足快速决策的需求。目前RR已经被广泛应用到医学研究领域,但其应用现状尚不清楚。目的采用文献计量学方法探究RR的研究现状与热点。方法基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库检索2001—2023年有关RR的应用研究,采用文献计量学软件CiteSpace和VOSviewer对中英文文献的年发文量、国家、机构、作者、期刊、关键词等内容进行可视化分析。结果共纳入中文文献151篇,英文文献1197篇。2001—2023年RR应用研究发文量逐步上升,但国外较国内发文量多且增加趋势明显;英国是发文量最多的国家(252篇),加拿大多伦多大学是发文量最多的机构(52篇),北京大学第三医院发文量居国内首位(23篇);国内发文量最多的期刊是《中国医院用药评价与分析》(22篇),国外发文量最多的期刊是BMJ Open(42篇);国内以门鹏、翟所迪、赵紫楠等为主的作者团队发表研究较多;国外以NUSSBAUMER-STREIT、GARTLEHNER、TRICCO等为主的作者团队发表研究较多;国内引用频次较多的文献以RR应用和方法学介绍、药物或技术的快速评估、新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)的影响等内容为主,国外引用频次较多的文献以COVID-19影响、治疗和流行病学因素的快速评估,或快速综述方法学研究等内容为主;国内研究热点主要集中在慢性或重大疾病干预安全性、有效性、经济性的快速卫生技术评估领域,国外研究热点主要集中在COVID-19病因、干预、诊断、预防及影响,儿童药物干预安全性及有效性、中老年人群医疗卫生保健、癌症治疗或死亡风险等与决策制定相关的快速证据综合领域。结论目前国内外医学领域RR应用研究发展差异较大,国外RR应用研究趋向成熟,国内尚处于初步发展阶段。未来可借鉴国外应用经验,不断拓宽国内RR发展领域。展开更多
文摘Background: Dementia is a condition with progressive cognitive dysfunction and manifestation of both behavioral and psychosocial symptoms. Non-pharmacological measures such as music therapy are gaining importance since efficacy and safety of people with dementia have been questionable for pharmacological measures. Patient’s response to music is persistent even in the later stage of dementia. Aim: This rapid review aims to identify, analyze, evaluate, and summarize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of music-based therapeutic interventions among people with dementia. Method: CINAHL Cochrane Library, internet websites of rapid review producers, and reference lists were searched to identify articles for inclusion. Two reviewers independently screened the literature search results. Effectiveness, music-based therapeutic intervention, dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, systematic review and systematic review with meta-analysis terms were used to abstract data from included studies. Main Findings: 11 SRs and SRs with meta-analysis were reviewed which revealed positive effect of music therapy on five major outcomes with 9 studies effect on behavioral outcome, 6 studies with positive effect on psychosocial outcome reducing anxiety, 6 with improved cognition, 1 study revealed with improved quality of life and 1 study revealed effect on physiological outcomes. Conclusion: Music therapy has positive effect on treatment of dementia but further studies with larger sample size and specified to single intervention should be conducted to provide generalisable and precise results on this topic.
文摘In animal research systematic reviews and meta-analysis have been playing an important role in improving the quality of evidence that professionals use worldwide.However,it is claimed that it is in its initial stage of development.In veterinary medicine the heterogeneity in the evaluation of variables of exposure and response makes it difficult to gather the data results for a meta-analysis and evidence-based rapid reviews and other types of reviews can accelerate the way how we obtain this information and a problem-solving approach can be developed in the veterinary medicine field.
文摘背景面对一定时间内原始研究数量的激增,耗时较长的传统系统综述较难及时为临床实践提供循证依据。快速综述(RR)作为系统综述方法的拓展,通过简化步骤和流程,可在有限时间内整合现有研究,从而满足快速决策的需求。目前RR已经被广泛应用到医学研究领域,但其应用现状尚不清楚。目的采用文献计量学方法探究RR的研究现状与热点。方法基于中国知网和Web of Science核心合集数据库检索2001—2023年有关RR的应用研究,采用文献计量学软件CiteSpace和VOSviewer对中英文文献的年发文量、国家、机构、作者、期刊、关键词等内容进行可视化分析。结果共纳入中文文献151篇,英文文献1197篇。2001—2023年RR应用研究发文量逐步上升,但国外较国内发文量多且增加趋势明显;英国是发文量最多的国家(252篇),加拿大多伦多大学是发文量最多的机构(52篇),北京大学第三医院发文量居国内首位(23篇);国内发文量最多的期刊是《中国医院用药评价与分析》(22篇),国外发文量最多的期刊是BMJ Open(42篇);国内以门鹏、翟所迪、赵紫楠等为主的作者团队发表研究较多;国外以NUSSBAUMER-STREIT、GARTLEHNER、TRICCO等为主的作者团队发表研究较多;国内引用频次较多的文献以RR应用和方法学介绍、药物或技术的快速评估、新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)的影响等内容为主,国外引用频次较多的文献以COVID-19影响、治疗和流行病学因素的快速评估,或快速综述方法学研究等内容为主;国内研究热点主要集中在慢性或重大疾病干预安全性、有效性、经济性的快速卫生技术评估领域,国外研究热点主要集中在COVID-19病因、干预、诊断、预防及影响,儿童药物干预安全性及有效性、中老年人群医疗卫生保健、癌症治疗或死亡风险等与决策制定相关的快速证据综合领域。结论目前国内外医学领域RR应用研究发展差异较大,国外RR应用研究趋向成熟,国内尚处于初步发展阶段。未来可借鉴国外应用经验,不断拓宽国内RR发展领域。
