Rapid rehabilitation technique with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine promotes postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery

BACKGROUND During the perioperative period, the characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine is effective in improving postoperative rehabilitation. In large-scale hospitals practicing traditional Chinese medicine, there is accumulating experience related to the promotion of fast recovery in the perioperative period.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Yikou-Sizi powder hot compress on Shenque acupuncture point combined with rapid rehabilitation technique.METHODS This prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled study included two groups: Treatment group and control group. The patients in the treatment group and control group received Yikou-Sizi powder hot compress on Shenque acupuncture point combined with rapid rehabilitation technique and routine treatment, respectively. Clinical observation regarding postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function was performed, including the times to first passage of flatus, first defecation, and first normal bowel sounds. The comparison between groups was conducted through descriptive analysis, χ~2, t, F, and rank-sum tests.RESULTS There was a statistically significant difference in the time to postoperative first defecation between the treatment and control group(87.16 ± 32.09 vs 109.79 ±40.25 h, respectively;P < 0.05). Similarly, the time to initial recovery of bowel sounds in the treatment group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(61.17 ± 26.75 vs 79.19 ± 33.35 h, respectively;P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference in the time to initial exhaust between the treatment and control groups(51.54 ± 23.66 vs 62.24 ± 25.95 h, respectively;P >0.05). The hospitalization expenses for the two groups of patients were 62283.45 ±12413.90 and 62059.42 ± 11350.51 yuan, respectively. Although the cost of hospitalization was decreased in the control group, the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0.05). This clinical trial was safe without reports of any adverse reaction or event.CONCLUSION The rapid rehabilitation technique with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine promotes the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal function and is significantly better than standard approach for patients after colorectal surgery.

Tissue Culture Rapid Propagation and Transplantation Techniques of Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall) Lind.

[Objectives]To screen the tissue culture rapid propagation formula suitable for each tissue culture stage of Anoectochilus roxburghii( Wall) Lind. [Methods] The stem segments of Fujian A. roxburghii were used as explant to study the tissue culture rapid propagation and transplantation techniques. The comparative experiment was carried out to study the effects of different hormone concentrations on the induction of stem segments,proliferation of cluster buds,rooting and seedling hardening of A. roxburghii,and study the effects of transplantation matrix on the transplantation of A. roxburghii. [Results]MS + 0. 5 mg/L NAA + 2 mg/L BA + 20 g/L sucrose + 6 g/L agar was suitable for induction of stem segments of A. roxburghii; MS + 0. 5 mg/L NAA + 2 mg/L BA + 1 mg/L KT + 25 g/L sucrose + 6 g/L agar was most suitable for proliferation of cluster buds of A. roxburghii; MS + 1. 0 mg/L IBA + 1. 0 mg/L NAA + 1 g/L activated carbon + 50 g/L mashed banana + 25 g/L sucrose + 6 g/L agar was most suitable for rooting and seedling hardening of A. roxburghii; using peat soil: fine sand( 3∶ 1) as transplantation matrix,the survival rate was the highest. [Conclusions] The experiment results are expected to provide references for factory production of A. roxburghii.

Rapid <i>In-Vitro</i>and <i>In-Vitro</i>Detection of <i>Chalara fraxinea</i>by Means of Mass Spectrometric Techniques

For the first time, mass spectrometric (MS) techniques were employed to rapidly detect the pathogen Chalara fraxinea in-vitro and directly in-vivo in tissues of diseased ash trees caused by C. fraxinea, using a range of characteristic novel secondary metabolites of C. fraxinea as chemical markers for the presence of the pathogen. We have found an evident correlation between the presence and amount of these-only for C. fraxinea characteristic and novel-secondary metabolites (named chalarafraxinines) and the degree of disease of respective infected ash seedlings. As demonstrated in this work, the MS based high-throughput-screening approach constitute an alternative to the time consuming and expensive micro biological isolation procedures for detection of the pathogen C. fraxinea and furthermore, can be used to rapidly test ash genotypes for resistance / susceptibility to C. fraxinea infection.

Rapid Sample Product Trial Manufacture Technique for Developing Water Meter New Products

This paper advances the viewpoints and methods of the rapid sample product trial manufacture technique for developing water meter new products by CAD and simulation, computer virtual assembling and optimizing, rapid machining process and measurement etc. as the design and sample product trial manufacture process of water meter new products are long in product development period, and low in product development efficiency in the present time.

Microstructure dependence of electrochemical corrosion resistance for rapidly solidified Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mo_(2)alloy

The rapid solidification of undercooled liquid Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mo_(2)alloy was achieved by the electromagnetic lev-itation(EML)technique.At small and medium undercoolings,primary(βTi)dendrite reacted with sur-rounding liquid to drive a peritectic transformation into the(αTi)phase.The solutal Mo and Al segrega-tions were located within the dendrite center and the grain boundary during peritectic transformation,consequently B2 phase in the dendrite center andγphase at the grain boundary formed.Once under-cooling exceeded 253 K,the peritectic transformation was completely inhibited,and the formation of the B2 phase andγphase was completely suppressed.The ultrafine eutectoid structure was formed and a complete solute trapping effect was realized.Homogeneous solute distribution facilitated the forma-tion of thicker passivation film with lower defect density and higher film resistance on the alloy surface.Moreover,this weakened micro-galvanic effect reduced the susceptibility to pitting corrosion,and conse-quently the corrosion resistance of the alloy was improved.

Investigation into Impedance Measurements for Rapid Capacity Estimation of Lithium-ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles

With the dramatic increase in electric vehicles(EVs)globally,the demand for lithium-ion batteries has grown dramatically,resulting in many batteries being retired in the future.Developing a rapid and robust capacity estimation method is a challenging work to recognize the battery aging level on service and provide regroup strategy of the retied batteries in secondary use.There are still limitations on the current rapid battery capacity estimation methods,such as direct current internal resistance(DCIR)and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),in terms of efficiency and robustness.To address the challenges,this paper proposes an improved version of DCIR,named pulse impedance technique(PIT),for rapid battery capacity estimation with more robustness.First,PIT is carried out based on the transient current excitation and dynamic voltage measurement using the high sampling frequency,in which the coherence analysis is used to guide the selection of a reliable frequency band.The battery impedance can be extracted in a wide range of frequency bands compared to the traditional DCIR method,which obtains more information on the battery capacity evaluation.Second,various statistical variables are used to extract aging features,and Pearson correlation analysis is applied to determine the highly correlated features.Then a linear regression model is developed to map the relationship between extracted features and battery capacity.To validate the performance of the proposed method,the experimental system is designed to conduct comparative studies between PIT and EIS based on the two 18650 batteries connected in series.The results reveal that the proposed PIT can provide comparative indicators to EIS,which contributes higher estimation accuracy of the proposed PIT method than EIS technology with lower time and cost.

Effect of Rapid Quenching on Microstructures and Electrochemical Performances of La_2Mg(Ni_(0.85)Co_(0.15))_9M_(0.1)(M=B, Cr) Hydrogen Storage Alloys

The La-Mg-Ni-system （PuNi3-type） La2Mg （Ni0.85 Co0.15 ）9M0.1 （ M = B, Cr） hydrogen storage etectrode alloys were prepared by casting and rapid quenching. The electrochemical performances and microstructures of the as-cast and quenched alloys were determined and measured. The effects of rapid quenching on the microstructures and electrochemical properties of the alloys were investigated in detail. The obtained results show that the alloys are composed of the （La, Mg） Ni3 phase （PuNi3-type structure） and the LaNi5 phase, as well as the small amount of the LaNi2 phase. A trace of the Ni2B phase exists in the as-cast alloy containing boron, and the Ni2B phase in the alloy nearly disappears after rapid quenching. The relative amount of each phase in the alloys depends on the quenching rate. The rapid quenching technique can greatly improve the electrochemical performance of the alloy, and the effect of rapid quenching on the activation performances of the alloys is minor. Rapid quenching enhances the cycle stability of the alloy, and the cycle life of the alloy increases with the increase of the quenching rate.

Evaluation of a Direct Rapid Immunohistochemical Test (dRIT) for Rapid Diagnosis of Rabies in Animals and Humans

Presently the gold standard diagnostic technique for rabies is the direct immunofluorescence assay （dFA） which is very expensive and requires a high level of expertise. There is a need for more economical and user friendly tests, particularly for use in developing countries. We have established one such test called the direct rapid immunohistochemical test （dRIT） for diagnosis of rabies using brain tissue. The test is based on capture of rabies nucleoprotein （N） antigen in brain smears using a cocktail of biotinylated monoclonal antibodies specific for the N protein and color development by streptavidin peroxidase-amino ethyl carbazole and counter staining with haematoxollin. The test was done in parallel with standard FAT dFA using 400 brain samples from different animals and humans. The rabies virus N protein appears under fight microscope as reddish brown particles against a light blue background. There was 100 % correlation between the results obtained by the two tests. Also, interpretation of results by dRIT was easier and only required a light microscope. To conclude, this newly developed dRIT technique promises to be a simple, cost effective diagnostic tool for rabies and will have applicability in field conditions prevalent in developing countries.

A rapid micro-magnetic resonance imaging scanning for three-dimensional reconstruction of peripheral nerve fascicles

The most common methods for three-dimensional reconstruction of peripheral nerve fascicles include histological and radiology techniques. Histological techniques have many drawbacks including an enormous manual workload and poor image registration. Micro-magnetic resonance imaging（Micro-MRI）, an emerging radiology technique, has been used to report results in the brain, liver and tumor tissues. However, micro-MRI usage for obtaining intraneural structures has not been reported. The aim of this study was to present a new imaging method for three-dimensional reconstruction of peripheral nerve fascicles by ~1T micro-MRI. Freshly harvested sciatic nerve samples from an amputated limb were divided into four groups. Two different scanning conditions（Mannerist Solution/GD-DTPA contrast agent, distilled water） were selected, and both T1 and T2 phases programmed for each scanning condition. Three clinical surgeons evaluated the quality of the images via a standardized scale. Moreover, to analyze deformation of the two-dimensional image, the nerve diameter and total area of the micro-MRI images were compared after hematoxylin-eosin staining. The results show that rapid micro-MRI imaging method can be used for three-dimensional reconstruction of the fascicle structure. Nerve sample immersed in contrast agent（Mannerist Solution/GD-DTPA） and scanned in the T1 phase was the best. Moreover, the nerve sample was scanned freshly and can be recycled for other procedures. MRI images show better stability and smaller deformation compared with histological images. In conclusion, micro-MRI provides a feasible and rapid method for three-dimensional reconstruction of peripheral nerve fascicles, which can clearly show the internal structure of the peripheral nerve.

THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER MINERALS IN RAPID BURNING

Cement clinker is burnt at the rapid heating rate has the obvious effect of saving energy due to the low burning temperature and short burning time. This kind of technique is being researched actively in recent years, but the systematical theory investigation about the formation mechanism of clinker minerals under this condition has not been reported. In this paper, the formation mechanism of Portland cement clinker minerals in rapid burning was studied by means of DTA, SEM, EPMA, XRD and other conventional testing methods by using a special burning equipment.

国内外食品快速检测方法评价技术研究

相比于国外成熟的快速检测方法评价技术体系,我国的评价技术体系发展滞后且有较多问题,严重制约了快检行业的发展。本文主要从验证方法、性能指标、测试要求等方面对各个评价技术体系做了对比分析。同时梳理了国内不同监管部门的评价技术体系发展与侧重,以期为我国食品快速检测方法确认政策和技术研究提供良好的借鉴,引导食品快速检测方法及产品的评价标准进一步规范,形成完善的科学评价方法和评价技术体系,促进我国食品安全及快速检测行业的健康发展。

微生物快速检测技术在食品安全检测中的应用

在食品安全领域,微生物检测是确保食品质量和消费者健康的关键环节。随着食品工业的快速发展和消费者对食品安全要求的提高,传统的微生物检测方法已难以满足现代食品安全检测的要求。因此,快速检测技术成为了食品微生物检测领域的重要发展趋势。微生物快速检测技术因操作简便、检测速度快、灵敏度高和准确性好等特点在食品安全检测中表现出了巨大的应用潜力。文章对微生物快速检测技术在食品安全检测中的应用展开探讨,以期为相关人员提供参考。

基于双斜坡法的光纤应变快速测量方法

为了提高基于布里渊散射的光纤应变测量的实时性,将仅根据两个工作点布里渊增益计算布里渊频移的双斜坡法用于光纤应变测量。介绍双斜坡法的基本原理,基于仿真布里渊谱研究左右两侧工作点选择对布里渊频移计算准确性的影响规律,确定最佳的工作点。基于确定的最佳工作点和不同信噪比的布里渊谱,研究信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)对双斜坡法和最小二乘拟合法准确性的影响规律。结果表明:双斜坡法的两个工作点围绕光纤沿线布里渊频移的均值对称时误差最小;随两个工作点频率之差的增加布里渊频移误差先减小后增大。相似准确性下双斜坡法的布里渊谱测量时间仅为最小二乘拟合法的约1/30,布里渊频移的计算时间仅约为后者的1/480。

嗜水气单胞菌RPA-LFD快速检测方法的建立

文章旨在建立一种针对嗜水气单胞菌的敏感性高、特异性强的快速临床诊断方法。研究根据嗜水气单胞菌促旋酶B亚单位(gyrase subunit B,gyrB)基因的保守序列,设计特异性重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(RPA)扩增引物,通过结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳(AGE)和侧流层析试纸条(LFD)的方法进行反应条件的优化、特异性及灵敏度检测。实验结果表明,所建立的嗜水气单胞菌RPA-LFD快速检测方法可在38℃最适温度下30min内无干扰地检测到嗜水气单胞菌,对嗜水气单胞菌纯培养物和基因组DNA的最小检出限为10^(3)cfu/mL和100 pg/μL。利用建立的RPA-LFD与普通PCR同时检测杂交鲟鱼处理临床样品的结果表明,两种方法的结果一致。综上所述,通过对RPA反应条件的探索和优化,成功建立了嗜水气单胞菌快速检测方法。该方法操作简便,反应迅速,与普通PCR相比,不需要昂贵的仪器,为未来嗜水气单胞菌细菌性疾病的早期诊断提供了更有效的技术支持。

冷链贮运中生鲜食品劣变的快检技术研究进展

冷链贮运是生鲜食品安全和品质的有力保障。目前我国冷链贮运系统处于快速发展阶段,因冷链条件失控引起的生鲜食品劣变现象屡见不鲜。因此,快速、灵敏检测冷链贮运过程中生鲜食品劣变情况,对生鲜食品质量安全进行及时、有效的预警与控制具有重要意义。本文总结了近3年报道的冷链生鲜食品劣变快速检测技术。针对指示剂检测、光谱技术以及传感器等手段进行了全面的综述,重点关注了基于新材料(纳米材料、复合材料)、新设备(智能手机、智能包装)、新方法(人工智能、神经网络)的快检技术以及基于原位实时质谱检测方法的应用,讨论了各类方法的优势以及不足,并对未来的发展前景进行了展望,以期为冷链生鲜食品劣变快速检测新方法开发提供参考。

快速康复技术配合损伤控制外科技术在多发伤患者中的运用效果及影响因素分析

目的分析快速康复技术配合损伤控制在多发伤患者康复中的临床效果及其并发症发生情况,并探讨影响并发症发生的因素。方法收集昆明医科大学附属红河医院2020年10月至2022年11月间的108例多发伤患者临床资料,分为A组(55例)和B组(53例)。A组采用快速康复措施+损伤控制,B组采用常规康复措施+损伤控制。比较2组临床疗效、并发症发生情况及相关影响因素。结果A组在凝血功能、乳酸、体温恢复时间及术中出血量方面明显优于B组(P<0.05),而手术时间则较长(P<0.05)。A组术后ISS评分及Mb、CK、HMGB1水平均低于B组(P<0.05)。A组并发症发生率(7例)低于B组(20例)(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,治疗康复措施是影响术后并发症的主要因素。结论快速康复技术配合损伤控制治疗多发伤患者具有较好的临床效果,可明显降低术后并发症发生率,其中良好的康复治疗方式是减少并发症的关键。

弗氏柠檬酸杆菌RPA-LFD快速检测方法的建立及应用

为建立一种针对弗氏柠檬酸杆菌(Citrobacter freundii)敏感性高、特异性强的临床快速检测方法,根据该菌定居因子基因cfa的保守序列,设计特异性引物,采用重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA),并结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳(AGE)和侧流层析试纸条(LFD)方法进行反应条件的优化及特异性与灵敏度的检测。结果表明:本研究中所建立的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌重组酶聚合酶扩增结合侧向流动试纸条(RPA-LFD)快速检测方法,在38℃条件下扩增20 min后,能特异性地检测到弗氏柠檬酸杆菌,对弗氏柠檬酸杆菌纯培养物和基因组DNA的最小检出限分别为1.5×102 CFU/mL和200 fg/μL,是常规PCR(cfa引物)检测灵敏度(20 pg/μL)的100倍;利用所建立的RPA-LFD法与常规PCR同时检测杂交鲟攻毒试验样本,两种方法的检测结果一致。研究表明,本研究中建立的弗氏柠檬酸杆菌RPA-LFD方法,操作简便、反应迅速、特异性好、灵敏度高,并且不需要昂贵的仪器,该方法可为未来弗氏柠檬酸杆菌细菌性疾病的早期诊断提供更有效的技术支持。

果蔬农药残留快速检测技术研究进展

果蔬是居民日常生活中不可缺少的食物,农药残留是影响果蔬质量安全的关键因素,农药残留超标会对人体健康造成威胁,严重的会导致中毒、诱发消化系统疾病,甚至癌变。新鲜度是影响果蔬品质的关键因素,直接影响果蔬的口感、营养价值和商品性等,因此农药残留快速检测技术对于保障果蔬质量安全具有十分重要的意义。本文概述了果蔬农药残留的原因与危害,系统梳理了果蔬中农药残留常见的快速检测技术,如酶抑制法、酶联免疫法、生物传感器法、光谱法、胶体金法、质谱法等,并通过分析总结果蔬中农药残留常见快检技术的优缺点及适宜应用场景,以期促进农残分析更加快捷、精确、标准。

瓶内处理技术结合快速LC-MS提高利培酮血药浓度测定效率

目的 评估“瓶内处理”(Bottle-in)技术结合快速LC-MS的方法学特性,并验证其对治疗药物监测技术自动化和标准化的促进作用。方法 选择利培酮及其主要代谢物9-羟利培酮作为研究对象,针对两种血样前处理技术——Bottle-in技术与实验室现行的常规处理(RP)技术,建立并验证相应的LC-MS检测方法。实验设计遵循CLSI EP9-A3指南,对60例服用利培酮的患者血液样本应用两种方法进行利培酮和9-羟利培酮浓度的测定,并记录样本的报告时间。采用Spearman相关性分析、Passing-Bablok回归分析、Bland-Altman一致性检验以及医学决定水平(MDL)预期偏倚分析,对两种方法的检测结果进行相关性和差异性评价。结果 两种前处理技术下的LC-MS方法在测定利培酮和9-羟利培酮血药浓度时,均满足方法学验证的标准。在60例患者的样本中,两组结果均未出现异常值,显示出强烈的相关性(P<0.01)。Passing-Bablok回归模型显示了良好的线性关系。Bland-Altman一致性检验结果表明,两者具有高度一致性。MDL预期偏倚分析进一步证实,两种检测方法的结果未出现显著性偏倚,预期偏倚值(Bc)均在可接受的偏倚限值范围内。Bottle-in技术较RP技术在前处理时间上可节约66.67%,结合快速LC-MS技术对12例患者样本进行检测,全流程检出时间上Bottle-in组较RP组能缩短12.50%的时长。结论 Bottle-in技术凭借其高效的前处理方式,提高了药物监测技术自动化和标准化,可作为替代RP技术的一种有效方法,成为现代临床药学监测中的一项重要进展。

基于脉冲激光的发射药参数快速检测方法

为了验证基于脉冲激光作用的发射药能量性能参数快速测量方法的有效性,采用实验方法研究了脉冲激光作用下单、双、三基发射药和单晶冰糖的冲击波及等离子体特性,得到了激光参数对脉冲激光作用过程的影响规律以及单基发射药与单晶冰糖的冲击波、等离子体图像差异。结果表明,单基发射药的冲击波及等离子体膨胀特性主要受其化学反应释能的影响,而冰糖主要受激光辐照度的影响;采用支持向量机回归算法,建立了单、双、三基发射药激光作用下的冲击波特征速度与其火药力、爆热、爆温的线性定标模型,得到的决定系数R^(2)值分别为0.9912、0.9998、0.9999。该方法对发射药火药力、爆热及爆温有较好的预测能力,为脉冲激光与含能材料作用的研究提供了参考。