We take an adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model to explore the effect of non-Poisson neurotransmitter on stochastic resonance and its signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)gain.Event triggered algorithm is adopted to sp...We take an adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model to explore the effect of non-Poisson neurotransmitter on stochastic resonance and its signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)gain.Event triggered algorithm is adopted to speed up the simulating process.It is revealed that both the output SNR and the SNR gain can be monotonically improved when increasing the shape parameter for Gamma distribution.Particularly,for large signal coupling strength,the 1:1 stochastic phase locking induced by Gamma noise is responsible for the frequency matching stochastic resonance,and the output signal-to-noise ratio can surpass the input signal-to-noise ratio,which is significantly different with Poisson case,while for extremely weak signal coupling strength,the SNR gain peak,which is far larger than unity,is due to noise induced resonance.The observations are meaningful in understanding the neural processing mechanisms from a more realistic viewpoint of synaptic modeling.展开更多
在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)...在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)对比的形式来直观表示量化损耗,并给出了一般性分析公式.说明了自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)模块在信号量化中的作用,结合量化损耗公式,通过确定最佳增益系数给出了一种基准功率的选取方式,使得不同SNR的信号量化损耗明显降低.仿真结果表明:在低位量化时,该方式对卫星导航信号的量化损耗能改善约1.5 dB.该分析对于接收机的设计以及工程实现具有一定的参考意义.展开更多
雷达技术是为了探测远距离目标而发展起来的。弹载雷达处理回波信号,实现对移动目标的测速与测距。微弱运动目标的“远距、低可探测、高机动”性使传统的检测方法难以识别、探测、跟踪。为提高对这类目标的检测能力,常会对信号进行积累...雷达技术是为了探测远距离目标而发展起来的。弹载雷达处理回波信号,实现对移动目标的测速与测距。微弱运动目标的“远距、低可探测、高机动”性使传统的检测方法难以识别、探测、跟踪。为提高对这类目标的检测能力,常会对信号进行积累。但由于目标的运动,长时间积累会产生跨越距离走动单元与跨速度单元现象。研究了匀加速运动目标回波信号模型,分析其中引起距离走动的分项,分析比较用一阶与二阶Keystone算法校正距离走动的效果,选择用CZT-IFFT(Chirp-Z transformation-inverse fast fourier transform)的方法实现二阶Keystone校正距离弯曲与距离走动,并对比了不同校正方法的信噪比改善效果。展开更多
Real-Time segmented pulse compression-detection is one of the key technologies of space-borne tracking receiver. Its implementation requires an optimized and dedicated hardware. The real-time processing places several...Real-Time segmented pulse compression-detection is one of the key technologies of space-borne tracking receiver. Its implementation requires an optimized and dedicated hardware. The real-time processing places several constraints such as area occupied, power comumption, and speed. A number of segmented compression techniques have been proposed to overcome these limitations and decrease the processing latency. However, relatively high power loss in the partial field could limit their implementation in many current real-time systems. A good theoretical model was designed with intersection signal accumulation to enhance signal- noise-ratio （SNR） gain of detecting signal in the paper. From the experimental results it is known that this approach works well for pulse compression-detection, which is better suited for implementation in the high performance of current field programmable gate array （FPGA） with dedicated hardware multipliers.展开更多
基金the Non Poisson Modeling of Neuron Synaptic Input and Critical Dynamics for Cortical Networks(Grant No.11772241).
文摘We take an adaptive leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model to explore the effect of non-Poisson neurotransmitter on stochastic resonance and its signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)gain.Event triggered algorithm is adopted to speed up the simulating process.It is revealed that both the output SNR and the SNR gain can be monotonically improved when increasing the shape parameter for Gamma distribution.Particularly,for large signal coupling strength,the 1:1 stochastic phase locking induced by Gamma noise is responsible for the frequency matching stochastic resonance,and the output signal-to-noise ratio can surpass the input signal-to-noise ratio,which is significantly different with Poisson case,while for extremely weak signal coupling strength,the SNR gain peak,which is far larger than unity,is due to noise induced resonance.The observations are meaningful in understanding the neural processing mechanisms from a more realistic viewpoint of synaptic modeling.
文摘在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)对比的形式来直观表示量化损耗,并给出了一般性分析公式.说明了自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)模块在信号量化中的作用,结合量化损耗公式,通过确定最佳增益系数给出了一种基准功率的选取方式,使得不同SNR的信号量化损耗明显降低.仿真结果表明:在低位量化时,该方式对卫星导航信号的量化损耗能改善约1.5 dB.该分析对于接收机的设计以及工程实现具有一定的参考意义.
文摘利用分布式多红外传感器协同探测同一目标后,通过对多传感器目标图像进行像素级融合来提升信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR),进而提高系统的探测能力。从单红外传感器探测距离出发,阐述了分布式多红外系统协同探测的作用距离评估模型。推导了包含积分时间的噪声等效温差(Noise Equivalent Temperature Difference,NETD)公式,并用NETD表达了小哈德逊探测距离方程。采用多传感器图像融合的方式提升图像信噪比,等效于延长积分时间,抑制噪声、提高NETD;结合协同探测的虚警概率及探测概率关系公式,为多红外传感器探测距离方程中的信噪比设置提供参考依据。分布式多红外系统探测距离评估模型综合考虑NETD和SNR两个维度因素。理论计算表明,多传感器协同探测可以有效提升系统的探测距离,为分布式红外系统的综合论证提供了重要的理论支撑。
文摘雷达技术是为了探测远距离目标而发展起来的。弹载雷达处理回波信号,实现对移动目标的测速与测距。微弱运动目标的“远距、低可探测、高机动”性使传统的检测方法难以识别、探测、跟踪。为提高对这类目标的检测能力,常会对信号进行积累。但由于目标的运动,长时间积累会产生跨越距离走动单元与跨速度单元现象。研究了匀加速运动目标回波信号模型,分析其中引起距离走动的分项,分析比较用一阶与二阶Keystone算法校正距离走动的效果,选择用CZT-IFFT(Chirp-Z transformation-inverse fast fourier transform)的方法实现二阶Keystone校正距离弯曲与距离走动,并对比了不同校正方法的信噪比改善效果。
文摘Real-Time segmented pulse compression-detection is one of the key technologies of space-borne tracking receiver. Its implementation requires an optimized and dedicated hardware. The real-time processing places several constraints such as area occupied, power comumption, and speed. A number of segmented compression techniques have been proposed to overcome these limitations and decrease the processing latency. However, relatively high power loss in the partial field could limit their implementation in many current real-time systems. A good theoretical model was designed with intersection signal accumulation to enhance signal- noise-ratio （SNR） gain of detecting signal in the paper. From the experimental results it is known that this approach works well for pulse compression-detection, which is better suited for implementation in the high performance of current field programmable gate array （FPGA） with dedicated hardware multipliers.
