According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of sm...According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of small orifice（viz.thick-walled orifice and nozzle） and large orifice（viz.thin-walled orifice） was proposed based on the ratio of orifice diameter to plate thickness.It can help explain the dissipation of the mechanical energy loss in the flow process for the two flow mechanisms under different operating regimes.The main parameters such as orifice diameter,plate thickness and liquid head were correlated,and a semi-empirical model for orifice coefficient and an empirical model with high precision at the stable region were developed.展开更多
为了研究双喷孔滑油喷嘴内部流动及流量特性,根据滑油喷嘴流动特点基于VOF(Volume of fluid)两相流方法建立了滑油喷嘴流动的数值计算模型。在验证数值计算方法可靠性的基础上,计算并分析了喷孔间距、孔径比和喷孔分布顺序对喷嘴流动及...为了研究双喷孔滑油喷嘴内部流动及流量特性,根据滑油喷嘴流动特点基于VOF(Volume of fluid)两相流方法建立了滑油喷嘴流动的数值计算模型。在验证数值计算方法可靠性的基础上,计算并分析了喷孔间距、孔径比和喷孔分布顺序对喷嘴流动及流量特性的影响。结果表明,双喷孔结构中各喷孔滑油流量均小于其单喷孔的滑油流量,孔径比相同时各喷孔流量与其单喷孔流量的差值均随喷孔距的增大而减小,孔径比为2.0、喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍时喷孔流量的最大偏差达到了4.4%;下游喷孔滑油流量随孔径比的增大而减小,孔径比越大、喷孔距越小时上游喷孔对下游喷孔的流动影响越大,下游喷孔流量与单喷孔流量相差越大,喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍、孔径比由1.0增大至2.0时下游喷孔的流量减小了2.8%;相同孔径喷孔在同一孔距下位于喷嘴主体上游时的滑油流量均大于其位于下游时的滑油流量,但滑油喷嘴总流量几乎相同。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(20806090)
文摘According to the experimental data of the orifice discharge coefficient for the flow through a vertical sharp-edged orifice obtained in the previous study of this work,a theoretical criterion for flow mechanisms of small orifice（viz.thick-walled orifice and nozzle） and large orifice（viz.thin-walled orifice） was proposed based on the ratio of orifice diameter to plate thickness.It can help explain the dissipation of the mechanical energy loss in the flow process for the two flow mechanisms under different operating regimes.The main parameters such as orifice diameter,plate thickness and liquid head were correlated,and a semi-empirical model for orifice coefficient and an empirical model with high precision at the stable region were developed.
文摘为了研究双喷孔滑油喷嘴内部流动及流量特性,根据滑油喷嘴流动特点基于VOF(Volume of fluid)两相流方法建立了滑油喷嘴流动的数值计算模型。在验证数值计算方法可靠性的基础上,计算并分析了喷孔间距、孔径比和喷孔分布顺序对喷嘴流动及流量特性的影响。结果表明,双喷孔结构中各喷孔滑油流量均小于其单喷孔的滑油流量,孔径比相同时各喷孔流量与其单喷孔流量的差值均随喷孔距的增大而减小,孔径比为2.0、喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍时喷孔流量的最大偏差达到了4.4%;下游喷孔滑油流量随孔径比的增大而减小,孔径比越大、喷孔距越小时上游喷孔对下游喷孔的流动影响越大,下游喷孔流量与单喷孔流量相差越大,喷孔距为基准孔径的两倍、孔径比由1.0增大至2.0时下游喷孔的流量减小了2.8%;相同孔径喷孔在同一孔距下位于喷嘴主体上游时的滑油流量均大于其位于下游时的滑油流量,但滑油喷嘴总流量几乎相同。
