24重荧光real-time PCR技术在食物中毒快速检测中的应用

目的:应用24重荧光real-time PCR检测技术快速筛检食物中毒病原菌,结合国家标准中的培养法探讨24重荧光real-time PCR检测技术符合性和应用价值。方法:采用高灵敏度、高特异性的24重荧光real-time PCR检测技术作为中毒病原菌的初筛方法,国标方法进行细菌分离培养,并对分离出的病原菌进行生化鉴定。结果:5份食物中毒患者肛拭子在增菌前检出4份霍乱弧菌核酸(非O1/非O139群,24重荧光real-time PCR),9份患者肛拭子在增菌后检出5株霍乱弧菌(非O1/非O139群,国标培养法),其中包含4份PCR技术初筛阳性样品,两个方法的符合率为80%。所有样本均未检出沙门氏菌、志贺菌、副溶血性弧菌、致泻性大肠埃希菌以及金黄色葡萄球菌。结论:应用24重荧光real-time PCR检测技术同时检测24种常见致病病原菌,能高效锁定中毒病原菌。将其与国标培养法相结合,对临床治疗和食物中毒快速处置能起到积极作用,值得应用和推广。

Detection of Lactobacillus acidophilus in Fermented Material by Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR

The species distinctive PCR primer of Lactobacillus acidophilus （ L. acidophilus） was designed according to 16S rRNA gene sequences of conunon Lac- tobacillus species in fermented material. Bacterial genome DNA of separated L. acidophilus in fermented sample was taken as template, and L. acidophilus in fer- mented material was conducted the quantitative determination by real-time quantitative PCR （RT-PCR）. Analysis on RT-PCR results shown that contents of L. aci- dophilus in the test sample reached 1.5 billion CFU / g. Test results shown that contents of L. acidophilus in fermented material could be detected accurately by the established RT-PCR method in the test. indicating that the established RT-PCR method could be aookued to the detection of L. acidophilus in fermented material.

Real-time fluorescent quantitative immuno-PCR method for determination of fluoranthene in water samples with a molecular beacon

A reliable and sensitive competitive real-time fluorescent quantitative immuno-PCR （RTFQ-IPCR） assay using a molecular beacon was developed for the determination of trace fluoranthene （FL） in the environment.Under optimized assay conditions,FL can be determined in the concentration range from 1 fg/mL to 100 ng/mL,with y=0.194x ＋ 7.859,and a correlation coefficient of 0.967 was identified,with a detection limit of 0.6 fg/mL.Environmental water samples were successfully analyzed,recovery was between 90% and 116%,with intra-day relative standard deviation （RSD） of 6.7%-12.8% and inter-day RSD of 8.4%-15.2%.The results obtained from RTFQ-IPCR were confirmed by ELISA,showing good accuracy and suitability to analyze FL in field samples.As a highly sensitive method,the molecular beacon-based RTFQ-IPCR is acceptable and promising for providing reliable test results to make environmental decisions.

Application of Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR in Studies on Plants

Real-Lime fluorescent quantitative PCR is a method for quantitative analysis of gene expression developed in recent years, which has been widely used in various fields such as basic scientific research, clinical diagnosis, disease study, drug research and development since its appearance. It starts relatively late in study on plants, but has already been used for analysis of gene expression in plants and gene identification of exogenous genes. The principles or advantages and dis- advantages of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR, or its potential problems and condition optimizations in tests were introduced in this study, and then the appli- cation and prospect of real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR in study on plants were also been discussed.

Development of Real-Time Fluorescent PCR for Rapid Detection of Haempohlius parasuis

[ Objective] To develop a real-time fluorescent PCR assay for rapid detection of Haempohlius parasuis （HPS）. [ Method] According to the conservative sequences of 16 S rRNA genes of HPS published in GenBank, a pair of specific primers was designed. The real-time fluorescent PCR was developed by optimizing primer concentration and annealing temperature. And its specificity and reproducibility were evaluated. Ten HPS- suspected samples were detected by the developed method. [ Result] The lowest detection limit of the developed real-time fluorescent PCR was 50 copies/μl. This method had good reproducibility, and its coefficient of variation was lower than 2%. Only HPS rather than Streptococcus suis type 2, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli DH5 alpha, and swine Salmonella typhi could be detected by the developed real-time fluorescent PCR. The HPS-pesitive samples detected by this method were also positive when they were detected by isolation of bacteria or conventional PCR. [ Conclusion] The developed real-time fluorescent PCR is rapid, sensitive, specific and highly reproducible; thus, it can be used for rapid detection of HPS.

Synchronously Detecting Allergenic Ingredients of Peanut and Sesame in Food by Real-time Fluorescent PCR

Peanut,sesame and other raw materials of food are allergens for special populations.In this study,specific primers and TaqMan probes labeled by different fluorescences were designed targeting Ara h 2 gene of peanut and Ses i 1 gene of sesame.After the optimization of reaction conditions,a real-time fluorescent PCR method was established for simultaneous detection of allergenic ingredients of peanut and sesame in food.Genomic DNA samples of peanut,sesame,rice,wheat,barley,soybean,celery,maize,potato,tomato,walnut,groundnut in shell,cashew nut,sunflower seed,almond,apple,pear and strawberry,pork,beef,mutton and fish were used as templates for PCR amplification with deionized water as negative control template.Results indicated that the established real-time fluorescent PCR method could specifically identify allergenic ingredients of peanut and sesame simultaneously.Sensitivity test showed that the minimum detection limit of this method was 0.01%.Therefore,the established real-time fluorescent PCR method is a specific,sensitive and effective assay for simultaneously detecting allergenic ingredients of peanut and sesame in food.

Establishment of a Real-time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR Assay for Detection of Genetically Modified Maize Line MON88017

In order to improve the standardized technical systems of quantitative analyses for genetically modified organisms （GMOs） and products, ensure bio-safety and reduce ecological risk in China, a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay was established for detection of genetically modified maize line MON88017. The established method was evaluated based on the specificity, sensitivity, accuracy and measurement uncertainty. The results showed that the established method had strong specificity in detection of genetically modified maize line MON88017. 1.50% MON88017 sample was detected with 29 replica- tions. The average measured value （ 1. 541% ） was close to the actual value （ 1.50% ） and the relative deviation was 2.70%. The variation coefficient of the measured value was 0.110 g ; the recovery was 100.00% and the measurement uncertainty was 0. 096. The limit of detection for genetically modified maize line MON88017 with the established method was 5 copies at the 97.5% confidence level. Thus, the real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay established in this study exhibited high specificity, accuracy and sensitivity, which could provide technical support for the safety supervision of genetically modified organ- isms and products in China.

Detection of Ratoon Stunting Disease in Virus-free Seedcane via Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR

This study was to develop the real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR technique for detecting the ratoon stunting disease （RSD） in virus-free seedcane seedlings. Healthy tissue culture seedlings were obtained from six plants of sugarcane ROC22, which had been confirmed RSD-positive by detecting the sugarcane juice, by employing the sugarcane seedlings production protocol. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect RSD pathogens in tissue culture sam- pies. The results showed that target fragment of RSD pathogens was not found in all 10 samples in real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR, with the Ct values of 37 - 39. The healthy tissue culture sugarcane seedlings do not carry RSD pathogens, indicating that adopting healthy seedcane seedlings production technique could thoroughly get rid of RSD pathogens.

Synchronous Detection of DNA/RNA of Four Shrimp Viruses by Real-time Fluorescence Quantitative RT-PCR

[ Objective] This study aimed to establish a simultaneous detection method of shrimp viruses by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR, to improve the efficiency of inspection and quarantine. [ Method] A novel real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR assay was established and optimized for simultaneously detecting DNA/RNA of four shrimp viruses （WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV ）. [ Result] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system gener- ated typical amplification curves with high amplification efficiencies （E = 1.06, 1.07, 0.92 and 0.92, respectively）, good hnear relationship （ r = 1 ）, uniform repeatability （ standard deviation = 0.05 - 0.46 ; variation coefficient = 0.26% - 1.62% ） and high sensitivity, exhibiting no significant differences compared with re- al-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （average error of Ct value = 0.04 -0.40; T = 0.53 -2.50; P 〉 0.05 ）. The total detection time was about 1 h. [ Conclusion] The optimized real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR system can be used for rapid detection of WSSV, IHHNV, TSV and YHV.

Detection and clinical significance of multidrug resistance-1 mRNA in bone marrow cells in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia by real-time fluorescence quantitative RT-PCR

Objective： Multidrug resistance（MDR） is one of the most important reasons for treatment failure and recurrence of acute leukemia. Its manifestations are different in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia（ALL） which may be due to different detection methods. This study was to detect the expression of MDR1 mRNA in bone marrow cells of children with ALL by real-time fluorescence- quantitative reverse transcription polymerase-chain reaction（FQ-RT-PCR）, and combine minimal residual desease（MRD） detection by flow cytometry（FCM） and to study their relationship with treatment response and prognosis of ALL. Methods：The MDR1 mRNA levels in bone marrow cells from 67 children with ALL[28 had newly diagnosed disease, 27 had achieved complete remission（CR）, 12 recurrent] and 22 children without leukemia were detected by FQ-RT-PCR. MRD was detected by FCM. The patients were observed for 9-101 months, with a median of 64 months. Results：Standard curves of human MDR1 and GAPDH genes were constructed successfully. MDR1 mRNA was detected in all children with a positive rate of 100%. The mRNA level of MDR1 was similar among the newly diagnosed ALL group, CR group, and control group（P 〉 0.05）, but significantly higher in the recurrence group than that in newly diagnosed disease group and control group（0.50 ± 0.55 vs. 0.09 ± 0.26 and 0.12 ± 0.23, P〈 0.05）. 54 ALL patients were followed up, and it was found that MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in ALL patients within 3 years duration than that of ALL patients with 3-6 years and over 6 years duration（0.63 ± 0.56 vs. 0.11 ± 0.12 and 0.04 ± 0.06, P〈 0.01）. For the 28 children with newly diagnosed disease, the MDR1 mRNA level was similar between WBC 〉 50 ~ 109 group and WBC〈50 × 10^9 group（P〉 0.05）. In the 33 CR patients, the MDR1 mRNA level was significantly higher in MRD〉10a group than that in MRD〈10a group（0.39 ± 0.47 vs. 0.03 ± 0.03, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：The sensitivity and specificity of FQ-RT-PCR in detecting MDR1 mRNA in bone marrowy cells of children with ALL patients are high. MDR1 mRNA is expressed in children with and without leukemia. MDR1 mRNA is highly expressed in the CR ALL patients with high MRD, recurrence and short duration（within 3 years）. Monitoring MRD and the MDR1 mRNA level might be helpful for individual treatment.

鸽微RNA病毒实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

旨在建立鸽微RNA病毒(pigeon megrivirus,PiMeV)实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。本研究根据GenBank中PiMeVs序列特征设计特异性检测引物,从信鸽粪便中检测到PiMeV阳性(命名为PiMeV-CHN001株),并对其3 C基因进行核苷酸同源性比较和遗传进化分析,明确其基因特征后,设计特异性实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测(RT-qPCR)引物组,建立检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法。结果显示:PiMeV-CHN001株3 C基因全长为591 bp,编码197个氨基酸,和其他2株野鸽源PiMeV(MeV-B1株和MeV-B2株)核苷酸相似性分别为89.5%和92.0%。建立的检测PiMeV的RT-qPCR方法的标准曲线Y轴截距为37.93,斜率为-3.335,相关系数为1.00,扩增效率为99.4%。特异性强,仅PiMeV出现特异性扩增信号和特异性峰值[Tm值为(81.69±0.22)℃],对鸽源禽流感病毒(avian influenza virus,AIV)、鸽源禽I型副黏病毒(pigeon paramyxovirus type I,PPMV-1)、鸽输血传播病毒(pigeon torque teno virus,PTTV)、鸽腺病毒(pigeon adenovirus,PiAd)及鸽圆环病毒(pigeon circovirus,PiCV)检测均未见特异性扩增信号;敏感性优,最低检测限为54.0拷贝·μL^(-1);重复性好,批内和批间变异系数均低于1.5%。用建立的检测方法对42份信鸽粪便样品进行检测,发现2份阳性样品(阳性率为4.76%)。本研究首次证实我国大陆地区信鸽中存在PiMeV,丰富了PiMeV宿主谱信息;建立的RT-qPCR方法为后续开展PiMeV流行病学研究提供支撑。

荧光Real-time PCR鉴定鸡胸骨总RNA质量

为了更准确地鉴定提取鸡骨总RNA的质量,试验分别用核酸蛋白检测仪、1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光Real-time PCR检测评价3种不同的方法提取成年鸡胸骨总RNA的质量。结果显示,荧光Real-time PCR可更好地鉴定提取的骨总RNA的质量。用核酸蛋白检测仪、1%琼脂糖凝胶电泳能粗略检测RNA的纯度和完整性,但不能反映提取过程中是否引起基因不均一的减少,所检测的纯度也不能精确反映RNA的反转录效率。

基于ARMS-PCR技术检测SLC39A13基因核苷酸多态性方法的建立

为了实现核苷酸多态性(SNP)的精准分型,针对SLC39A13基因rs755555位点,建立基于荧光定量PCR的分子诊断技术。首先,分别设计rs755555位点及内参基因peptidylprolyl isomerase A(PPIA)的Taqman荧光ARMS-PCR检测引物和探针;其次,构建阳性对照质粒;最后,以基因分型精确度为指标,优化引物探针组合,以及检测试剂的PCR反应体系和反应条件。结果表明:野生型最优引物探针组合为WF1、R1、FP1、PIRF5、PIRR5、PIRP5,突变型最优引物探针组合为FMF3、R1、FP1、PIRF5、PIRR5、PIRP5;每个检测样品的最优反应体系为SLC39A13基因上下游引物探针各0.1μL,内标上下游引物探针各0.1μL,10μL PerfectStart^(■)ⅡProbe qPCR SuperMix UDG,5.4μL纯水,4μL样品基因组。重复性实验和70个样品的检测验证,确认了检测体系的可行性,为研发SLC39A13基因rs755555位点多态性检测试剂盒提供了技术基础。

Real-Time PCR探针法定量检测沙门菌方法的建立及应用

目的建立快速、特异性好、灵敏度高的Real-Time PCR方法定量检测沙门菌。方法根据编码沙门菌肠毒素基因stn的核苷酸序列,设计荧光探针和一对引物,通过对荧光定量PCR反应体系和反应条件的摸索,建立定量检测沙门菌的方法。结果建立的Real-Ti me PCR方法有很好的特异性与敏感性,所检测沙门菌结果均为阳性,而非沙门菌均为阴性;标准曲线相关系数为R2=0.993,其敏感性为5CFU。运用该方法对108份鸡粪便、50份鸡肉以及58份水样进行检测,阳性率分别为3.7%(6/108)、4%(2/50)和3.4%(2/58),与传统细菌分离检测结果相符。结论结果表明该方法具有简便、快速、特异性强、敏感性高等特点,此研究为环境及疾病诊断中沙门菌快速检测提供了新方法。

基于LNA-TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR检测技术的药用黄精掺伪研究

目的:建立一种快速、灵敏、有效的实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法,用于检测湖北黄精掺伪药用黄精。方法:基于锁核酸(LNA)-TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR技术,利用不同基原药用黄精样品的叶绿体DNA中trnC-petN基因序列差异,根据常见混伪品湖北黄精特异性差异位点设计筛选探针引物,并对引物及LNA-TaqMan探针的特异性进行验证。根据扩增曲线临界循环数(Ct)值的差值计算湖北黄精掺伪比例。结果:基于LNA-TaqMan探针能够特异性地检测出湖北黄精并确定掺伪比例,在湖北黄精掺伪1%时,仍可稳定检出。结论:该方法简便准确、稳定可靠,可以用于药用黄精掺伪湖北黄精定量检测。

Real-time TaqMan RT-PCR快速检测犬瘟热病毒方法的研究

按照犬瘟热(CDV)N基因序列,设计合成了特异性引物和探针,经各反应条件的优化,建立了Real-time荧光定量RT-PCR技术,对细胞培养物、肝脏、肺脏、脑、脾脏、淋巴结以及鼻腔拭子等组织病料中的CDV进行了特异性检测和敏感性试验。同时,利用建立的Real-time荧光定量RT-PCR方法与常规RT-PCR以及韩国BIOINDIST生产的BIT RAPID CDV检测试剂盒对57份临床样品进行了检测。结果:用20pmol/mL的引物浓度各1uL和20pmol/mL的探针浓度0．3uL,获得的荧光信号最强,曲线平滑。敏感性高,可检测到1．24×10—3ng/uL的病毒RNA;特异性强,与NDV、AIV、NiPV等RNA病毒不发生交叉反应。试验重复性的变异系数(CV)分别为2．3%、2．5%和4．2%;与常规RT-PCR和BIOINDIST生产的BIT RAPID CDV检测试剂盒相比较,该方法具有快速、特异、敏感、可定量,并可同时检测大量样品等优点。

Development and Preliminary Application of SYBR Green I Real-Time Fluorescence Quantitative PCR Method for Detecting Porcine Parvovirus Virus

According to VP2 gene sequence of the porcine parvovirus virus strain NADL-2 （NC001718） available in GenBank （NC_001718）, a pair of specific primer was designed, and the target fragment of 431 bp was obtained by PCR amplification. The products were ligated with pMD18- T vector and then transformed into bacteria DH5α for recombinant plasmid extraction. After PCR identification and sequencing, recombinant plasmid was used as a standard template to establish the standard curve of SYBR Green I fluorescence quantitative PCR. Sensitivity test, specificity test and repeatability test were also determined. The results indicated that there was a good linear relationship between threshold cycle of the standard curve and template concentration, R2 =0.997 6. Tm ranged from 82.3 to 82.9 ℃, while the sensitivity was 72.1 copies/μl with good specificity and repeatability. The developed SYBR Green I real-time quantitative PCR method to detect PPV VP2 gene laid the basis for further studies on patho- oenesis, early clinical diaonosis of this virus and quantitative analysis of PPV infection.

3种猪繁殖障碍性病毒Real-time PCR快速检测方法的建立

【目的】建立可同时检测猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)的多重实时荧光定量PCR方法。【方法】根据GenBank数据库中PRV、PPV和PCV2的核苷酸序列,设计3对特异性引物和探针,以10倍系列稀释的阳性质粒为模板,优化反应条件,建立检测PRV、PPV和PCV2的多重Real-time PCR方法,并对其敏感性、重复性和特异性进行检验;分别采用单项和多重Real-time PCR方法,对临床收集的42份疑似病料进行检测,比较2种方法的符合率。【结果】特异性和灵敏度试验表明,建立的多重Real-time PCR检测方法具有高度特异性,与其他病原无明显交叉反应;检测灵敏度高,可检出1.0×101拷贝/μL的阳性质粒或1TCID50/mL的病毒样品。用多重Real-time PCR对42份临床疑似病料进行检测,其检测结果与单重Real-time PCR结果完全一致,表明多重Real-time PCR方法是可行的。【结论】建立了可同时检测PRV、PPV和PCV2的多重Real-time PCR方法,该法具有快速、灵敏、特异和重复性好等优点。

应用real-time PCR定量检测土壤中小麦纹枯病菌方法的建立

根据小麦纹枯病菌Rhizoctonia cerealis AG-D融合群ITS区的DNA序列设计特异性引物对WKF-8/WKR-8，对引物的特异性和灵敏性进行检测，建立并优化基于 SYBR GreenⅠ荧光染料法的 real -time PCR反应体系，绘制标准曲线。检测范围在1．0×10-3～10 ng/μl之间有良好的线性关系，相关系数R2为0．995，扩增效率为99．7％，灵敏度比常规PCR方法高100倍。结果表明，该方法具有快速、特异性强、敏感度高等特点。

实时荧光定量RT-PCR在麻疹和风疹病毒检测中的应用

目的探讨实时荧光定量RT-PCR在麻疹和风疹病毒检测中的应用效果。方法选取2021年12月—2022年12月盘锦市疾病预防控制中心接收的麻疹与风疹患者76例为研究对象,入院后所有研究对象均接受酶联免疫吸附试验法和实时荧光定量RT-PCR法检测,以检测患者恢复期血免疫球蛋白G(IgG)抗体水平(相对急性期是否4倍升高)为麻疹诊断金标准,对比两种检测方法的检测准确率、不同检测时间的阳性检出率。结果实时荧光定量RT-PCR法总诊断准确率为97.37%;酶联免疫吸附试验法中总诊断准确率为88.16%,比较两种方法的诊断准确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。第1d,实时荧光定量RT-PCR法阳性检出率高于酶联免疫吸附试验法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。第5d,实时荧光定量RT-PCR法阳性检出率低于酶联免疫吸附试验法,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。第2d、第3d、第4d实时荧光定量RT-PCR法和酶联免疫吸附试验法阳性检出率对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论实时荧光定量RT-PCR对麻疹、风疹检测有一定诊断作用,可以有效提高检测准确率,同时操作简单,灵敏性较高,值得在麻疹与风疹病毒检测中推广。