In real-time hybrid simulation（RTHS）, it is difficult if not impossible to completely erase the error in restoring force due to actuator response delay using existing displacement-based compensation methods. This pa...In real-time hybrid simulation（RTHS）, it is difficult if not impossible to completely erase the error in restoring force due to actuator response delay using existing displacement-based compensation methods. This paper proposes a new force correction method based on online discrete tangent stiffness estimation（online DTSE） to provide accurate online estimation of the instantaneous stiffness of the physical substructure. Following the discrete curve parameter recognition theory, the online DTSE method estimates the instantaneous stiffness mainly through adaptively building a fuzzy segment with the latest measurements, constructing several strict bounding lines of the segment and calculating the slope of the strict bounding lines, which significantly improves the calculation efficiency and accuracy for the instantaneous stiffness estimation. The results of both computational simulation and real-time hybrid simulation show that：（1） the online DTSE method has high calculation efficiency, of which the relatively short computation time will not interrupt RTHS; and（2） the online DTSE method provides better estimation for the instantaneous stiffness, compared with other existing estimation methods. Due to the quick and accurate estimation of instantaneous stiffness, the online DTSE method therefore provides a promising technique to correct restoring forces in RTHS.展开更多
A class of modified parallel combined methods of real-time numerical simulation are presented for a stiff dynamic system. By combining the parallelism across the system with the parallelism across the method, and rela...A class of modified parallel combined methods of real-time numerical simulation are presented for a stiff dynamic system. By combining the parallelism across the system with the parallelism across the method, and relaxing the dependence of stage value computation on sampling time of input function, a class of modified real-time parallel combined methods are constructed. Stiff and nonstiff subsystems are solved in parallel on a parallel computer by a parallel Rosen-brock method and a parallel RK method, respectively. Their order conditions and convergences are discussed. The numerical simulation experiments show that this class of modified algorithms can get high speed and efficiency.展开更多
提出在传统保护轴承外圈加弹性环来提高其在主动磁悬浮轴承(Active magnetic bearing,AMB)系统中的工作性能。为完善转子跌落仿真模型,得到AMB失效前转子准确的运动状态,理论推导得到AMB的支撑动刚度曲线,进而基于有限元分析方法得到转...提出在传统保护轴承外圈加弹性环来提高其在主动磁悬浮轴承(Active magnetic bearing,AMB)系统中的工作性能。为完善转子跌落仿真模型,得到AMB失效前转子准确的运动状态,理论推导得到AMB的支撑动刚度曲线,进而基于有限元分析方法得到转子在其支撑下的模态,并与试验结果进行对比,验证所得刚度曲线的正确性。在刚性转子理论基础上,建立转子在AMB系统中的动力学模型。基于Hertz接触理论,分别建立AMB失效后转子与保护轴承内圈之间的碰撞模型和保护轴承的实时动刚度模型。根据所建立的模型,对不同弹性环支撑刚度阻尼在不同初始转速下跌落后的动力学响应进行仿真计算,并与无弹性环状态下跌落结果进行对比。仿真分析结果表明,选用合适的弹性环有利于降低转子跌落后的振动幅值和碰撞力。分别在不同初始状态下进行跌落试验研究,试验结果与理论分析结果基本相符。展开更多
基金Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions under Grant No.1105007002National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.51378107 and No.51678147
文摘In real-time hybrid simulation（RTHS）, it is difficult if not impossible to completely erase the error in restoring force due to actuator response delay using existing displacement-based compensation methods. This paper proposes a new force correction method based on online discrete tangent stiffness estimation（online DTSE） to provide accurate online estimation of the instantaneous stiffness of the physical substructure. Following the discrete curve parameter recognition theory, the online DTSE method estimates the instantaneous stiffness mainly through adaptively building a fuzzy segment with the latest measurements, constructing several strict bounding lines of the segment and calculating the slope of the strict bounding lines, which significantly improves the calculation efficiency and accuracy for the instantaneous stiffness estimation. The results of both computational simulation and real-time hybrid simulation show that：（1） the online DTSE method has high calculation efficiency, of which the relatively short computation time will not interrupt RTHS; and（2） the online DTSE method provides better estimation for the instantaneous stiffness, compared with other existing estimation methods. Due to the quick and accurate estimation of instantaneous stiffness, the online DTSE method therefore provides a promising technique to correct restoring forces in RTHS.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19871080).
文摘A class of modified parallel combined methods of real-time numerical simulation are presented for a stiff dynamic system. By combining the parallelism across the system with the parallelism across the method, and relaxing the dependence of stage value computation on sampling time of input function, a class of modified real-time parallel combined methods are constructed. Stiff and nonstiff subsystems are solved in parallel on a parallel computer by a parallel Rosen-brock method and a parallel RK method, respectively. Their order conditions and convergences are discussed. The numerical simulation experiments show that this class of modified algorithms can get high speed and efficiency.
文摘提出在传统保护轴承外圈加弹性环来提高其在主动磁悬浮轴承(Active magnetic bearing,AMB)系统中的工作性能。为完善转子跌落仿真模型,得到AMB失效前转子准确的运动状态,理论推导得到AMB的支撑动刚度曲线,进而基于有限元分析方法得到转子在其支撑下的模态,并与试验结果进行对比,验证所得刚度曲线的正确性。在刚性转子理论基础上,建立转子在AMB系统中的动力学模型。基于Hertz接触理论,分别建立AMB失效后转子与保护轴承内圈之间的碰撞模型和保护轴承的实时动刚度模型。根据所建立的模型,对不同弹性环支撑刚度阻尼在不同初始转速下跌落后的动力学响应进行仿真计算,并与无弹性环状态下跌落结果进行对比。仿真分析结果表明,选用合适的弹性环有利于降低转子跌落后的振动幅值和碰撞力。分别在不同初始状态下进行跌落试验研究,试验结果与理论分析结果基本相符。
