Access to security and safe food is a basic human necessity and essential for a sustainable world. To perform hi-end rood safety analysis and risk assessment with state of the art technologies is of utmost importance ...Access to security and safe food is a basic human necessity and essential for a sustainable world. To perform hi-end rood safety analysis and risk assessment with state of the art technologies is of utmost importance thereof. With applications as exemplified by microfiuidic immunoassay, aptasensor, direct analysis in real time, high resolution mass spectrometry, benchmark dose and chemical specific adjustment factor, this review presents frontier food safety analysis and risk assessment technologies, from which both food quality and public health will benefit undoubtedly in a foreseeable future.展开更多
Ambient mass spectrometry facilitates surface detection under ambient conditions and has quickly found its applications in various areas.However,the sensitivity of AMS methods is usually not as good as that of encapsu...Ambient mass spectrometry facilitates surface detection under ambient conditions and has quickly found its applications in various areas.However,the sensitivity of AMS methods is usually not as good as that of encapsulated ion sources due to less efficient ion transmission.In this work,a briefly machined external ion funnel(threepole electrostatic lens)was adopted and installed between direct analysis in real time and the mass spectrometer inlet to increase detection sensitivity.Software investigation with SIMION version 8.0 was employed to calculate electric fields and to simulate the trajectories of charged particles in the electric field.Both the geometrical parameters of the ion funnel and the electric parameters were studied to obtain the optimal ion focusing results,which demonstrated the ion funnel equipment would greatly improve the ion transmission efficiency.The equipment showed good prospect in direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry analysis in the future.展开更多
A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Saf...A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act(CPSIA),European Union legislations and Chinese national standards(GB)were analyzed.By a combined solid-phase micro-extraction(SPME)and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry(DART-MS)approach,phthalates at sub-ng•mL^(−1)levels can be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in a short time.The use of ultrahigh-resolving power and the accurate mass measurement capacity naturally provided by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)minimizes the matrix interferences and thus enables the evaluation of phthalates in a complex matrix without extensive sample handlings or preparations.The limits of quantification(LOQs)were estimated to be at 0.3-5.0 ng•mL^(−1),lower than the Maximum Residue Limit(MRL)regulated by the European Union legislations(2007/19/EC)in foods,beverages,food packaging and toys(0.3-30 ng•mL^(−1)).This rapid and easy-to-use SPME-DART-FT-ICR-MS method provided a relatively high-throughput and powerful analytical approach for quick testing and screening phthalates in beverages and water samples to ensure food safety.展开更多
We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled w...We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled with tandem mass spectrometry(DART‑MS/MS).These samples were extracted by acetonitrile‑methanol(V/V=4:1),using DART 12 Dip‑it automatic sampling system.They were injected at 400℃,and analyzed by positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring mode.The detection limits of morphine,O6‑Monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin were 100,50,50,100,20,20,10,1,and 0.01 ng/mL,respectively.The practical cases contained methamphetamine,codeine,cocaine,and O6‑monoacetylmorphine were detected accurately and rapidly.The method has the advantages of high sensitivity and good accuracy.The sample processing is simple and can be analyzed in a short time.This method is suitable for the analysis of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in some practical cases.展开更多
敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in...敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in real time,DART),进行了多方面的研究。主要包括三个方面:第一,应用研究,将简单的样品前处理技术和DART-MS结合,建立了有针对性的快速检测方法;第二,实现正相液相色谱(normal phase liquid chromatography,NPLC)和DART-MS的在线联用,解决了NPLC-MS联用中正相色谱流动相不利于样品离子化的问题,并利用该方法对NPLC分离的手性化合物进行了有效检测;第三,构建了一套新的AMS装置—等离子体辅助多波长激光解吸离子化质谱(plasma assisted multiwavelength laser desorption ioniza-tion mass spectrometry,PAMLDI-MS)。该装置将激光解吸附和等离子体辅助离子化技术相组合,并且将其与简单的TLC快速分离结合,对一些小分子混合物进行了分离检测;实验室还借助简单的铅笔芯中石墨涂覆的滤纸作为PAMLDI-MS的进样基底,发现石墨涂覆的滤纸对于待测样品有很好的基质辅助信号增强作用。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project, China (Z131110000613066)the Educational and Teaching Reform Project for Graduate Students, China (G-JG-XJ201408)the Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess, China
文摘Access to security and safe food is a basic human necessity and essential for a sustainable world. To perform hi-end rood safety analysis and risk assessment with state of the art technologies is of utmost importance thereof. With applications as exemplified by microfiuidic immunoassay, aptasensor, direct analysis in real time, high resolution mass spectrometry, benchmark dose and chemical specific adjustment factor, this review presents frontier food safety analysis and risk assessment technologies, from which both food quality and public health will benefit undoubtedly in a foreseeable future.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21275012 and 21175008).
文摘Ambient mass spectrometry facilitates surface detection under ambient conditions and has quickly found its applications in various areas.However,the sensitivity of AMS methods is usually not as good as that of encapsulated ion sources due to less efficient ion transmission.In this work,a briefly machined external ion funnel(threepole electrostatic lens)was adopted and installed between direct analysis in real time and the mass spectrometer inlet to increase detection sensitivity.Software investigation with SIMION version 8.0 was employed to calculate electric fields and to simulate the trajectories of charged particles in the electric field.Both the geometrical parameters of the ion funnel and the electric parameters were studied to obtain the optimal ion focusing results,which demonstrated the ion funnel equipment would greatly improve the ion transmission efficiency.The equipment showed good prospect in direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry analysis in the future.
基金support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21172250 and 21275155).
文摘A method for rapid identification and quantification of phthalate plasticizers in beverages was developed.A number of 15 phthalate plasticizers which covered all the phthalates concerned in the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act(CPSIA),European Union legislations and Chinese national standards(GB)were analyzed.By a combined solid-phase micro-extraction(SPME)and direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry(DART-MS)approach,phthalates at sub-ng•mL^(−1)levels can be qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in a short time.The use of ultrahigh-resolving power and the accurate mass measurement capacity naturally provided by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)minimizes the matrix interferences and thus enables the evaluation of phthalates in a complex matrix without extensive sample handlings or preparations.The limits of quantification(LOQs)were estimated to be at 0.3-5.0 ng•mL^(−1),lower than the Maximum Residue Limit(MRL)regulated by the European Union legislations(2007/19/EC)in foods,beverages,food packaging and toys(0.3-30 ng•mL^(−1)).This rapid and easy-to-use SPME-DART-FT-ICR-MS method provided a relatively high-throughput and powerful analytical approach for quick testing and screening phthalates in beverages and water samples to ensure food safety.
基金This research was supported by the Project for Strengthening the Police Force with Science and Technology(project number 2018GABJC29).
文摘We aimed to establish for the rapid detection of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in human blood and urine by direct analysis in real‑time coupled with tandem mass spectrometry(DART‑MS/MS).These samples were extracted by acetonitrile‑methanol(V/V=4:1),using DART 12 Dip‑it automatic sampling system.They were injected at 400℃,and analyzed by positive ion and multiple reaction monitoring mode.The detection limits of morphine,O6‑Monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin were 100,50,50,100,20,20,10,1,and 0.01 ng/mL,respectively.The practical cases contained methamphetamine,codeine,cocaine,and O6‑monoacetylmorphine were detected accurately and rapidly.The method has the advantages of high sensitivity and good accuracy.The sample processing is simple and can be analyzed in a short time.This method is suitable for the analysis of morphine,O6‑monoacetylmorphine,heroin,codeine,cocaine,methamphetamine,ketamine,methadone,and dolantin in some practical cases.
文摘敞开式离子化质谱(ambient mass spectrometry,AMS)是近年来新兴的一种无需或者只需很少样品前处理步骤,在敞开的大气压环境中可直接对物体表面物质进行离子化的质谱分析技术。本实验室基于敞开式离子源实时直接分析(direct analysis in real time,DART),进行了多方面的研究。主要包括三个方面:第一,应用研究,将简单的样品前处理技术和DART-MS结合,建立了有针对性的快速检测方法;第二,实现正相液相色谱(normal phase liquid chromatography,NPLC)和DART-MS的在线联用,解决了NPLC-MS联用中正相色谱流动相不利于样品离子化的问题,并利用该方法对NPLC分离的手性化合物进行了有效检测;第三,构建了一套新的AMS装置—等离子体辅助多波长激光解吸离子化质谱(plasma assisted multiwavelength laser desorption ioniza-tion mass spectrometry,PAMLDI-MS)。该装置将激光解吸附和等离子体辅助离子化技术相组合,并且将其与简单的TLC快速分离结合,对一些小分子混合物进行了分离检测;实验室还借助简单的铅笔芯中石墨涂覆的滤纸作为PAMLDI-MS的进样基底,发现石墨涂覆的滤纸对于待测样品有很好的基质辅助信号增强作用。
