Realizing the Dream in Yantai

YANTAIsitsontheYellowSea600kilometerstothesoutheastofBeijinginShandongProvince.AgoodclimateandtherenownedhospitalityofitsPeopleattfactagreatnumberofinvestors.Indeed,ifIwereaninvestor,Yantaiwouldbemyidealchoice.In1984,the42squarekilometerYantaiEconomi...

Taking a Path of Human Rights Development Suitable to the Economic Basis and Humanistic Environment of China, Realizing“Chinese Dream”

The Sixth Beijing Forum on Human Rights is opened today, which is co-spon- sored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the China Foundation for Human Rights Development. First, on behalf of the China Foundation for Human Rights Development, I would like to express warm congratulations to the opening of the Forum, and heartfelt thanks tothe friends who have always cared for and supported for the development and progress of human rights cause of China.

Realizing Reform

THE Second Session of the 12th National People＇s Congress （NPC） passed the Report on the Work of the Government by Premier Li Keqiang on March 13. The report, delivered on March 5, the opening day of this year＇s annual NPC session, mentions the word ＂reform＂ 77 times and the measures proposed by the report encompass the sectors of the economy, politics, people＇s well-being, rule of law and ecological progress.

Realizing n-Type Ge Te through Suppressing the Formation of Cation Vacancies and Bi-Doping

It is known that p-type GeTe-based materials show excellent thermoelectric performance due to the favorable electronic band structure.However,n-type doping in GeTe is of challenge owing to the native Ge vacancies and high hole concentration of about 10^(21)cm^(-3).In the present work,the formation energy of cation vacancies of GeTe is increased through alloying PbSe,and further Bi-doping enables the change of carrier conduction from p-type to n-type.As a result,the n-type thermoelectric performance is obtained in GeTe-based materials.A peak zT of 0.34 at 525 K is obtained for(Ge_(0.6)Pb_(0.4))_(0.88)Bi_(0.12)Te_(0.6)Se_(0.4).These results highlight the realization of n-type doping in GeTe and pave the way for further optimization of the thermoelectric performance of n-type GeTe.

Approaches of Realizing Cultural Value of Red Revolutionary Site in Jiangxi Province:A Case Study of Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in Xiushui County

Red revolutionary site is a significant carrier for inheriting and spreading red culture,a witness of revolutionary history and stones,and also the best place to show connotations and value of red culture.Taking the regiment headquarter and the division headquarter of the First Division of the First Army in Xiushui County,Jiangxi Province for example,this paper explored cultural value of red site,analyzed the existing problems,tried to figure out scientific approaches of realizing cultural value of red site,so as to promote the sharing and inheritance of cultural value of red revolutionary site.

Realizing ultra-pure red emission with Sn-based lead-free perovskites

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)are key for the development of next-generation displays for ultra-high-definition television.Alternative materials beyond organic LEDs are required to meet the color purity standards,while retaining low processing cost and environmental friendliness.Liang and colleagues report in Advanced Science that two-dimensional(2D)tin halide perovskite—efficiently stabilized by H3PO2 incorporation—has great promise for ultra-pure red LEDs.

Metaverse Upsurge Drives Virtual Human Industry to Upgrade

The concept of a virtual human is rapidly fermenting with the boom of the metaverse in 2020.In March 2021,Roblox,a game company focusing on the socialization of teenagers’games and the free realization of UGC,went public.In its prospectus,Roblox is defined as the concept of the metaverse.Under this background,as the direct embodiment of“virtual identity”and“virtual reality coexisting”under the concept of the metaverse,the emerging definition of virtual human and its representative virtual image has gradually caught the attention of the public.

Practices and Reflections of CNOOC on Building World-Class Enterprises

At present,China is facing new strategic opportunities as well as risks and challenges in its development.Faced with the challenges brought by current global major risks,China urgently needs to build a group of world-class enterprises as ballast stones.Accelerating the development of a number of world-class enterprises is an important support for China to enhance its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness,and is crucial for the realization of the strategic blueprint for socialist modernization.After more than forty years of reform and opening up,Chinese enterprises have rapidly developed and grown stronger,with their position rising and their influence in the global market increasing continuously.However,Chinese enterprises are“large in size but not yet strong enough”.In this context,this paper systematically analyzes the practical significance and theoretical connotation of building world-class enterprises and the status quo of building world-class enterprises in China and takes CNOOC as an example to deeply analyze the practices of large central enterprises to build world-class enterprises at the levels of group and subsidiaries,providing a reference for Chinese enterprises to accelerate their progress towards world-class enterprises.

Critical Success Factors for Citizen Development

The purpose of the research was to assess the impact of Citizen Development activities on digital transformation. The research identified eight categories that contribute to the success of Low-code No-code (LCNC) projects: 1) Strategy;2) Infrastructure;3) Technology;4) Processes & Procedures;5) Governance;6) Culture;7) People;8) Goals & Metrics and selected six critical success factors from these categories: 1) Operational Efficiency;2) Time Savings;3) Timeframe to Realize Value;4) Employee Engagement;5) Participation;6) Number of Sponsored Ideas. End users of the digital transformation efforts through Citizen Development were asked to assess the six critical success measures in terms of performance and importance criteria. The research results identified that focus should be applied to improving “Timeframe to Realize Value”, on “Operational Efficiency”, and on “Time Savings” to deliver success.

Realizing high-efficiency power generation in low-cost PbS-based thermoelectric materials

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Southern University of Science and Technology,the research team led by Prof.He JiaQing(何佳清)at Shenzhen Key Lab of Thermoelectric Materials,Department of Physics,Southern University of Science and Technology,realized a high energy conversion efficiency of 11.2%in low-cost PbS-based thermoelectric materials,which was published in Energy and Environmental Science(2020,13:579—91).

Realizing Dreams

A showcase for the ability of the world’s youth Future sports stars started to shine at the 2011 Universiade in Shenzhen, a biennial event that has been changing young people’s lives since the inaugural competition in 1959.

Strive for Realizing the "Chinese Dream"——Achieve National Rejuvenation

To achieve great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times.This is a profound interpretation of the"Chinese Dream",the era proposition,filled with both a heavy historical heritage and heroic self-confidence,pointing out the direction for unity and cohesion of the Chinese people to create a better future.The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the road of rejuvenation for the Chinese people and

Realizing tunable inverse and normal doppler shifts in reconfigurable RF metamaterials

With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Basic Research Program(973)of China,Profs.Zhang Yewen,Chen Hong from Tongji University and Prof.Chen Xiaodong from Queen Mary University of London reported the research of the direct realization of the inverse Doppler effect at radio frequencies,which was published in Scientific Reports(2015,5:11659).

潜航器微气泡减阻数值模拟方法研究

近年来微气泡减阻技术应用于水面舰船的相关研究取得重要进展,许多舰船已经采用了此类技术。然而该技术在潜航器上的应用整体上仍处于理论分析和试验测试阶段。以回转体潜航器简化模型为研究对象,利用多孔介质来简化喷气小孔,并结合不可压缩水体和可压缩理想气体的流体体积(VOF)方法,建立了Realizableε-k湍流计算模式。通过拖曳试验验证了多孔介质等效喷气小孔的合理性和数值模式的准确性,结合试验和数值结果探究了微气泡减阻技术对潜航器航行阻力的影响。数值结果显示,气泡对潜航器尾流低速区的改变使尾部压力分布产生变化从而导致压差阻力增高。同时气泡可以显著降低其覆盖区域的黏性阻力。并且随着来流速度的提高,气泡覆盖范围扩大,黏性减阻率持续增加。进一步地,建立了加长改进模型,数值模拟结果表明,微气泡减阻技术不仅能大幅减小黏性阻力,还能有效减小模型总阻力。

Moderate scale and realization potential of new citrus-planting business entities in hilly and mountainous areas in China

The natural and economic conditions of agricultural resources vary greatly in China,especially in hilly and mountainous areas.The phenomenon of land fragmentation has become increasingly prominent,so that large-scale operations cannot be fully achieved in a short period of time,and the centralized and continuous scale of operations cannot be realized in China.In addition,with increasingly strict farmland protection and agricultural land use control systems,the issues of nongrain production and nonagricultural cultivated land use have become increasingly restricted.Thus,it is quite necessary to determine the appropriate scale of operations and the means to achieve moderately scaled operations for the new business entities.On the basis of microsurvey data for 108 new citrus-planting business entities in the modern agricultural park in the Chongqing's Jiangjin District,an area with long citrus-planting history,we measured the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities to maximize profit using a translog growth model.According to the projection pursuit model,we evaluated the suitability conditions of citrus planting in garden land,woodland,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study area.We then explored the potential for new moderate-scale business entities within different farming radii.The results showed that large-scale planting conditions of citrus in garden land,forest land,grassland,and general cultivated land in the study area were suitable,and the proportion of high-suitable and mediumsuitable land was 73.42%.Under the existing social and economic conditions,the moderate scale of new citrus-planting business entities in the study area was 1.8–2.7 hm^(2).In particular,its rankings from large to small were agricultural enterprises(17.19–25.78 hm^(2)),farmer cooperatives(16.88–25.33 hm^(2)),big growers and breeders(6.39–9.59 hm^(2)),and family farms(5.02–7.53 hm^(2)).In the sample of 108 households,only 47.22%of the entities achieved moderate-scale operation,of which 25%of the entities achieved a scale greater than moderate operation.However,52.78%of the entities achieved a scale of less than moderate operation.These entities would have to transfer the surrounding adjacent garden land,forest land,grassland,or general cultivated land to achieve largescale land management.The land area of the adjacent gardens in a 1000 m farming radius could meet the moderate-scale operation demand of the vast majority of new business entities.For the vast majority of new business entities,the land area of the adjacent woodland,grassland,and general cultivated land could supplement the garden land to achieve moderate-scale operation in a 500 m farming radius.If the land area with moderate suitability and high suitability is prioritized,the land area in the adjacent gardens in the 1000 m farming radius could meet the moderate-scale operation demand for the vast majority of new business entities.Within the 500 m farming radius,the vast majority of new business entities have achieved moderate-scale operations if the land area adjacent to forest land,grassland,and general arable land was supplemented by gardens;however,a few entities could not achieve moderate-scale operations.From the village perspective,gardens were prioritized.Sixteen villages had planting areas and planting suitability that exceeded the average level of the study area,accounting for 23.53%.If combined with the reserve potential of the garden land,eight villages could improve their potential,accounting for 11.76%.Therefore,the conditions of large-scale citrus planting in the study area should be further improved,and the scale expansion of new citrus-planting business entities should receive additional scientific guidance.

圆柱形膛口装置对膛口流场的影响研究

为避免后效期燃气对枪口周围的影响,通过改变圆柱形膛口装置的尺寸,运用CFD仿真分析,结合动网格技术和重叠网格技术,使用Realizeable k-ε湍流模型,对膛口流场进行仿真计算,通过同一位置观测点温度判断后效期燃气对周围环境影响程度。研究表明:当膛口装置的尺寸设计长径比为1时,能降低40%的膛口气流对周围环境的影响,且相同长径比下,等比例扩大的圆柱形膛口装置能更好的降低对周围环境的影响。

风雨场条件下汽车乘员舱气动噪声数值模拟

本研究以某汽车为研究对象,基于数值模拟探讨不同降雨量工况下的汽车乘员舱气动噪声声压级水平。采用Realizable k-ε/LES湍流模型来模拟无雨时的单相流流场,再添加离散相模型(DPM)来模拟有雨时的两相流流场,以声类比(FW-H)方法获得了不同降雨量下车身表面各子系统的1/3倍频程平均输入激励,采用混合有限元-统计能量分析(FE-SEA)方法获得了驾驶员耳旁气动噪声声压级水平。仿真结果表明:在20-1000Hz频段内,有雨工况下的驾驶员耳旁的声压级在各中心频率处都低于无雨工况,小雨工况和中雨工况下的驾驶员耳旁总声压级较为接近,大雨工况下的驾驶员耳旁总声压级最低。

Highly Tunable Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Ru-Doped La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)Epitaxial Films

As a prototypical half-metallic ferromagnet,La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)(LSMO)has been extensively studied due to its versatile physical properties and great potential in spintronic applications.However,the weak perpendicular magnetic anisotropy(PMA)limits the controllability and detection of magnetism in LSMO,thus hindering the realization of oxide-based spintronic devices with low energy consumption and high integration level.Motivated by this challenge,we develop an experimental approach to enhance the PMA of LSMO epitaxial films.By cooperatively introducing 4d Ru doping and a moderate compressive strain,the maximum uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in Ru-doped LSMO can reach 3.0×10^(5)J/m^(3)at 10 K.Furthermore,we find a significant anisotropic magnetoresistance effect in these Ru-doped LSMO films,which is dominated by the strong PMA.Our findings offer an effective pathway to harness and detect the orientations of magnetic moments in LSMO films,thus promoting the feasibility of oxide-based spintronic devices,such as spin valves and magnetic tunnel junctions.