So long as economics is regarded as a science,its mission should be to discover and explain the patterns and phenomena of the world as other scientific disciplines do.Economics is also a theoretical paradigm structure...So long as economics is regarded as a science,its mission should be to discover and explain the patterns and phenomena of the world as other scientific disciplines do.Economics is also a theoretical paradigm structure with which humankind comprehends the real world.As far as its identification and discovery functions are concerned,economics aims to identify and appraise the economic value(value of exchange)of the nonmaterial form of material existence(things)in price or various forms of price.The object of economic research can be expanded to the identification and evaluation of nonmaterial existence.Nonmaterial existence also has its material form(physical carrier)and nonmaterial form.Various applied disciplines have derived from economics to form a system of management science.Though having exceeded certain limitations,such applied disciplines are still subject to the commitments of economic paradigms.Most problems of identification and evaluation facing economics are related to“relational existence,”which takes the forms of intra-domain relationship(and realm state),inter-realm relationship(interactions between various realms),and realms within a realm(multi-tier realm).Change in the commitment of economic paradigms,i.e.the commitment to introduce the realm paradigm into the structure of macro-paradigm aims to overcome the isolation and narrowness of traditional economic paradigms,so that economics becomes tolerant of more important factors and more capable of identifying,evaluating,and explaining the real world.By broadening the horizon of economics,the realm paradigm explores a greater“blue ocean”for the academic research of economics.Only a world perceived as consisting of realm economies with different characteristics is a realistic and sustainable one.Economics must develop a logical system of identification and evaluation commensurate with the realm paradigm to discover and explain the economic patterns and complex phenomena in the real world.A historic task of China’s economics community in academic innovation is to transform paradigms,enhance the identification and discovery functions and explanatory power of economics,and restore the scientific nature of economics.展开更多
Because cross-realm C2C-PAKE （client-to-client password authenticated key exchange） protocols can not resist some attacks, this paper writes up new attacks on two representative protocols, then designs a new cross-r...Because cross-realm C2C-PAKE （client-to-client password authenticated key exchange） protocols can not resist some attacks, this paper writes up new attacks on two representative protocols, then designs a new cross-realm C2C-PAKE protocol with signature and optimal number of rounds for a client （only 2-rounds between a client and a server）. Finally, it is proved that the new protocol can be resistant to all known attacks through heuristic analysis and that it brings more security through the comparisons of security properties with other protocols.展开更多
At the base of the reflection developed in this research work, there is the concept of habitat as a system, as an articulated ＂whole＂ that cannot be explained with the simple sum of its parts. The concept of habitat...At the base of the reflection developed in this research work, there is the concept of habitat as a system, as an articulated ＂whole＂ that cannot be explained with the simple sum of its parts. The concept of habitat, in fact, implies issues of dialectic spaces, in other words, those settings that can be defined as relational subsystems within the urban/domestic scale. This essay has its roots in the CIAM （Congr^s International d＇Architecture Moderne （in English： International Congress of Modem Architecture）） of 1953, during which the complementarity of the outside space next to the dwelling and its relevance within the project discipline, have been affirmed. In particular, assimilating the lesson of Aldo van Eyck, this work investigates the deepest issues of the concept of threshold. The analysis makes use of the work-tools of critical reading and comparison between urban and rural habitats, with different density levels, whose relational fabrics have been layering over time permeable ＂thicknesses＂ which articulate complex threshold spatial configurations.展开更多
The Anunatvapur natvanirdesaparivarta,which was translated into Chinese in 520,is about a critique of two types of wrong views regarding the realm of sentient beings,namely,the view of increase in two aspects and the ...The Anunatvapur natvanirdesaparivarta,which was translated into Chinese in 520,is about a critique of two types of wrong views regarding the realm of sentient beings,namely,the view of increase in two aspects and the view of decrease in three aspects.This paper examines the notions in an equation noted in the sutra and investigates the interrelation between the notions.It argues that the sutra’s doctrine about the unchangingness of sentient beings is based on the equivalence of the supreme truth,the realm of sentient beings,the Buddha-nature,the dharma-body,and the single realm.The highest idea in the sutra is neither abiding in nirvana nor in saṃsara.展开更多
Buddhism and Brahmanism were two important religions in ancient India and their religious philosophies continue to be the fundamental components of contemporary Indian culture. However, these religions share common th...Buddhism and Brahmanism were two important religions in ancient India and their religious philosophies continue to be the fundamental components of contemporary Indian culture. However, these religions share common theoretical problems like explanation of the relationship between the secular world and the emancipation realm. This article examines this issue.展开更多
Under the background of urban rail transit＇s rapid development, urban rail transit station, as the only connection of urban space and rail transit, undertakes the responsibility of traffic organization and passenger ...Under the background of urban rail transit＇s rapid development, urban rail transit station, as the only connection of urban space and rail transit, undertakes the responsibility of traffic organization and passenger volume distribution. Influenced urban realm around station becomes the focus of the optimization of the sustainable urban development. Pedestrian microscopic simulation method establishes the comprehensive dynamic behavior rules in a part of urban space through simulating the behavior law by digital tools, in which the internal demand and motive mechanism of the development and change of urban space fairly well by digital representing and analyzing relevant laws can be explained. After that, the research with the realm as the carrier analyzed the demand of each simulation level and the choice of simulation parameters based on analyzing the walking connection behavior characteristics, and then further established the methodology system of pedestrian microscopic simulation. At last, the research taking the study of influenced urban realm around typical station for sample explored the application method of optimizing of urban space and traffic organization based on AnyLogic platform.展开更多
基金supported by the key research projects of the National Social Sciences Foundation “Accelerating the Creation of the Academic,Discipline,and Discourse Systems in Philosophical and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics”(Grant No.18VXK002)CASS Academician Innovation Project “Theoretical Innovations in Economics and Practical Explorations”(Grant No.SKGJCX2019-2020)
文摘So long as economics is regarded as a science,its mission should be to discover and explain the patterns and phenomena of the world as other scientific disciplines do.Economics is also a theoretical paradigm structure with which humankind comprehends the real world.As far as its identification and discovery functions are concerned,economics aims to identify and appraise the economic value(value of exchange)of the nonmaterial form of material existence(things)in price or various forms of price.The object of economic research can be expanded to the identification and evaluation of nonmaterial existence.Nonmaterial existence also has its material form(physical carrier)and nonmaterial form.Various applied disciplines have derived from economics to form a system of management science.Though having exceeded certain limitations,such applied disciplines are still subject to the commitments of economic paradigms.Most problems of identification and evaluation facing economics are related to“relational existence,”which takes the forms of intra-domain relationship(and realm state),inter-realm relationship(interactions between various realms),and realms within a realm(multi-tier realm).Change in the commitment of economic paradigms,i.e.the commitment to introduce the realm paradigm into the structure of macro-paradigm aims to overcome the isolation and narrowness of traditional economic paradigms,so that economics becomes tolerant of more important factors and more capable of identifying,evaluating,and explaining the real world.By broadening the horizon of economics,the realm paradigm explores a greater“blue ocean”for the academic research of economics.Only a world perceived as consisting of realm economies with different characteristics is a realistic and sustainable one.Economics must develop a logical system of identification and evaluation commensurate with the realm paradigm to discover and explain the economic patterns and complex phenomena in the real world.A historic task of China’s economics community in academic innovation is to transform paradigms,enhance the identification and discovery functions and explanatory power of economics,and restore the scientific nature of economics.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (2007AA01Z431)
文摘Because cross-realm C2C-PAKE （client-to-client password authenticated key exchange） protocols can not resist some attacks, this paper writes up new attacks on two representative protocols, then designs a new cross-realm C2C-PAKE protocol with signature and optimal number of rounds for a client （only 2-rounds between a client and a server）. Finally, it is proved that the new protocol can be resistant to all known attacks through heuristic analysis and that it brings more security through the comparisons of security properties with other protocols.
文摘At the base of the reflection developed in this research work, there is the concept of habitat as a system, as an articulated ＂whole＂ that cannot be explained with the simple sum of its parts. The concept of habitat, in fact, implies issues of dialectic spaces, in other words, those settings that can be defined as relational subsystems within the urban/domestic scale. This essay has its roots in the CIAM （Congr^s International d＇Architecture Moderne （in English： International Congress of Modem Architecture）） of 1953, during which the complementarity of the outside space next to the dwelling and its relevance within the project discipline, have been affirmed. In particular, assimilating the lesson of Aldo van Eyck, this work investigates the deepest issues of the concept of threshold. The analysis makes use of the work-tools of critical reading and comparison between urban and rural habitats, with different density levels, whose relational fabrics have been layering over time permeable ＂thicknesses＂ which articulate complex threshold spatial configurations.
基金supported by the Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.20CZW004).
文摘The Anunatvapur natvanirdesaparivarta,which was translated into Chinese in 520,is about a critique of two types of wrong views regarding the realm of sentient beings,namely,the view of increase in two aspects and the view of decrease in three aspects.This paper examines the notions in an equation noted in the sutra and investigates the interrelation between the notions.It argues that the sutra’s doctrine about the unchangingness of sentient beings is based on the equivalence of the supreme truth,the realm of sentient beings,the Buddha-nature,the dharma-body,and the single realm.The highest idea in the sutra is neither abiding in nirvana nor in saṃsara.
文摘Buddhism and Brahmanism were two important religions in ancient India and their religious philosophies continue to be the fundamental components of contemporary Indian culture. However, these religions share common theoretical problems like explanation of the relationship between the secular world and the emancipation realm. This article examines this issue.
文摘Under the background of urban rail transit＇s rapid development, urban rail transit station, as the only connection of urban space and rail transit, undertakes the responsibility of traffic organization and passenger volume distribution. Influenced urban realm around station becomes the focus of the optimization of the sustainable urban development. Pedestrian microscopic simulation method establishes the comprehensive dynamic behavior rules in a part of urban space through simulating the behavior law by digital tools, in which the internal demand and motive mechanism of the development and change of urban space fairly well by digital representing and analyzing relevant laws can be explained. After that, the research with the realm as the carrier analyzed the demand of each simulation level and the choice of simulation parameters based on analyzing the walking connection behavior characteristics, and then further established the methodology system of pedestrian microscopic simulation. At last, the research taking the study of influenced urban realm around typical station for sample explored the application method of optimizing of urban space and traffic organization based on AnyLogic platform.
