A direct conversion receiver with optimized tolerance to local carrier interference is designed and implemented in a 0.18μm 1P6M mixed-signal CMOS process for a 900MHz RFID reader transceiver. A baseband amplifier wi...A direct conversion receiver with optimized tolerance to local carrier interference is designed and implemented in a 0.18μm 1P6M mixed-signal CMOS process for a 900MHz RFID reader transceiver. A baseband amplifier with series feedback topology is proposed to achieve passive mixer buffering,baseband DC cancellation,and signal amplification simultaneously. The receiver has a measured input ldB compression point of - 4dBm and a sensitivity of - 70dBm when 10dB SNR for digital demodulation is required. The receiver is integrated in a reader transceiver chip and consumes 90mA from a 1.8V supply.展开更多
An automatic IQ phase calibration method implemented in a 2.4GHz direct conversion receiver is proposed. It uses a delay locked loop （DLL） with a proposed quadrature phase detector to greatly reduce the phase error....An automatic IQ phase calibration method implemented in a 2.4GHz direct conversion receiver is proposed. It uses a delay locked loop （DLL） with a proposed quadrature phase detector to greatly reduce the phase error. The receiver is fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. Measurements show that the IQ phase error can be calibrated within 1°,which satisfies the system requirement.展开更多
Designing an Ethernet switch that can assure normal interaction of protocol packets between switches in a network environment of massive traffic is an important matter. Taking the L3 Ethernet switch based on Applicati...Designing an Ethernet switch that can assure normal interaction of protocol packets between switches in a network environment of massive traffic is an important matter. Taking the L3 Ethernet switch based on Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) as an example,this article analyzes several typical issues about packet receiving and sending by the CPU in a multi-progress environment,including CPU load,software and hardware queue settings,and communication mechanism between CPU and the switch chip. This article gives solutions to these issues mentioned above. The solutions are applicable to Network Processor (NP) issues as well.展开更多
This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,th...This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,the PGA occupies 0.39 mm2 die area and dissipates 6.5 mW power from a 1.2 V power supply.By using a single loop single digital-to-analog converter（DAC） mixed signal DC offset cancellation topology,the minimum DCOC settling time achieved is as short as 1.6μs with the PGA gain ranging from -8 to 54 dB in a 2 dB step.The DCOC loop utilizes a segmented DAC structure to lower the design complexity without sacrificing accuracy and a digital control algorithm to dynamically set the DCOC loop to fast or normal response mode,making the PGA circuit in compliance with the targeted WLAN specifications.展开更多
A dual-band reconfigurable wireless receiver RF front-end is presented, which is based on the directconversion principle and consists of a low noise amplifer （LNA） and a down-converter. By utilizing a compact switch...A dual-band reconfigurable wireless receiver RF front-end is presented, which is based on the directconversion principle and consists of a low noise amplifer （LNA） and a down-converter. By utilizing a compact switchable on-chip symmetrical inductor, the RF front-end could be switched between two operation frequency bands without extra die area cost. This RF front-end has been implemented in the 180 nm CMOS process and the measured results show that the front-end could provide a gain of 25 dB and IIP3 of 6 dBm at 2.2 GHz, and a gain of 18.8 dB and IIP3 of 7.3 dBm at 4.5 GHz. The whole front-end consumes 12 mA current at 1.2 V voltage supply for the LNA and 2.1 mA current at 1.8 V for the mixer, with a die area of 1.2 × 1 mm^2.展开更多
In this essay,we focus on our attention on advertising language' conversational implicature,with the utilization of Cognitive Linguistics,Pragmatics.The essay also analyzed the embodiment and utilization of conver...In this essay,we focus on our attention on advertising language' conversational implicature,with the utilization of Cognitive Linguistics,Pragmatics.The essay also analyzed the embodiment and utilization of conversational implicature in advertising language,with the study on advertising language,we also put forward the existing problems as well as corresponding suggestions.Advertising language aims at persuading,so studying on the advertising language's conversational implicature plays a significant role,and whether the utilization of conversational implicature theory is properly or not has a direct influence on the result.In addition,there are various of media,and cultural background advertisements,all of these contributed to the different characteristics of advertising language.展开更多
在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)...在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)对比的形式来直观表示量化损耗,并给出了一般性分析公式.说明了自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)模块在信号量化中的作用,结合量化损耗公式,通过确定最佳增益系数给出了一种基准功率的选取方式,使得不同SNR的信号量化损耗明显降低.仿真结果表明:在低位量化时,该方式对卫星导航信号的量化损耗能改善约1.5 dB.该分析对于接收机的设计以及工程实现具有一定的参考意义.展开更多
针对我国首个±1100 k V特高压直流工程(准东—皖南),研究了直流送受端接入系统方案。首先,对于直流送端系统,考虑直流再启动、闭锁等故障对电网的影响,采用直流安全稳定计算标准,从频率和电压稳定性角度研究送端换流站孤岛接入和...针对我国首个±1100 k V特高压直流工程(准东—皖南),研究了直流送受端接入系统方案。首先,对于直流送端系统,考虑直流再启动、闭锁等故障对电网的影响,采用直流安全稳定计算标准,从频率和电压稳定性角度研究送端换流站孤岛接入和联网接入2种方式的可行性。然后,对于直流受端系统,从提高多馈入短路比、抑制短路电流、平衡潮流分布3个层次,研究受端换流站单层接入500 k V、单层接入1000k V、分层接入1000 k V/500 k V这3种方式的可行性。最后,从受端换流站近区网架结构、接入通道选择等多角度研究并提出了换流站的系统接入网架方案。展开更多
基金the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.057062010)the EU BRIDGE Project(No.033546)~~
文摘A direct conversion receiver with optimized tolerance to local carrier interference is designed and implemented in a 0.18μm 1P6M mixed-signal CMOS process for a 900MHz RFID reader transceiver. A baseband amplifier with series feedback topology is proposed to achieve passive mixer buffering,baseband DC cancellation,and signal amplification simultaneously. The receiver has a measured input ldB compression point of - 4dBm and a sensitivity of - 70dBm when 10dB SNR for digital demodulation is required. The receiver is integrated in a reader transceiver chip and consumes 90mA from a 1.8V supply.
文摘An automatic IQ phase calibration method implemented in a 2.4GHz direct conversion receiver is proposed. It uses a delay locked loop （DLL） with a proposed quadrature phase detector to greatly reduce the phase error. The receiver is fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. Measurements show that the IQ phase error can be calibrated within 1°,which satisfies the system requirement.
文摘Designing an Ethernet switch that can assure normal interaction of protocol packets between switches in a network environment of massive traffic is an important matter. Taking the L3 Ethernet switch based on Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) as an example,this article analyzes several typical issues about packet receiving and sending by the CPU in a multi-progress environment,including CPU load,software and hardware queue settings,and communication mechanism between CPU and the switch chip. This article gives solutions to these issues mentioned above. The solutions are applicable to Network Processor (NP) issues as well.
文摘This paper presents a programmable gain amplifier（PGA） circuit with a digitally assisted DC offset cancellation（DCOC） scheme for a direct conversion WLAN receiver.Implemented in a standard 0.13-μm CMOS process,the PGA occupies 0.39 mm2 die area and dissipates 6.5 mW power from a 1.2 V power supply.By using a single loop single digital-to-analog converter（DAC） mixed signal DC offset cancellation topology,the minimum DCOC settling time achieved is as short as 1.6μs with the PGA gain ranging from -8 to 54 dB in a 2 dB step.The DCOC loop utilizes a segmented DAC structure to lower the design complexity without sacrificing accuracy and a digital control algorithm to dynamically set the DCOC loop to fast or normal response mode,making the PGA circuit in compliance with the targeted WLAN specifications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60806008)the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation (No.104028)
文摘A dual-band reconfigurable wireless receiver RF front-end is presented, which is based on the directconversion principle and consists of a low noise amplifer （LNA） and a down-converter. By utilizing a compact switchable on-chip symmetrical inductor, the RF front-end could be switched between two operation frequency bands without extra die area cost. This RF front-end has been implemented in the 180 nm CMOS process and the measured results show that the front-end could provide a gain of 25 dB and IIP3 of 6 dBm at 2.2 GHz, and a gain of 18.8 dB and IIP3 of 7.3 dBm at 4.5 GHz. The whole front-end consumes 12 mA current at 1.2 V voltage supply for the LNA and 2.1 mA current at 1.8 V for the mixer, with a die area of 1.2 × 1 mm^2.
文摘In this essay,we focus on our attention on advertising language' conversational implicature,with the utilization of Cognitive Linguistics,Pragmatics.The essay also analyzed the embodiment and utilization of conversational implicature in advertising language,with the study on advertising language,we also put forward the existing problems as well as corresponding suggestions.Advertising language aims at persuading,so studying on the advertising language's conversational implicature plays a significant role,and whether the utilization of conversational implicature theory is properly or not has a direct influence on the result.In addition,there are various of media,and cultural background advertisements,all of these contributed to the different characteristics of advertising language.
文摘在卫星信号接收的过程中,量化是模数转换的重要环节,信号量化会带来能量损失,对于信号后续的处理产生影响,根据信号特性选取合适的量化位数和系统基准功率可以有效改善这种损失.本文采用量化前后信号信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)对比的形式来直观表示量化损耗,并给出了一般性分析公式.说明了自动增益控制(automatic gain control,AGC)模块在信号量化中的作用,结合量化损耗公式,通过确定最佳增益系数给出了一种基准功率的选取方式,使得不同SNR的信号量化损耗明显降低.仿真结果表明:在低位量化时,该方式对卫星导航信号的量化损耗能改善约1.5 dB.该分析对于接收机的设计以及工程实现具有一定的参考意义.
文摘针对我国首个±1100 k V特高压直流工程(准东—皖南),研究了直流送受端接入系统方案。首先,对于直流送端系统,考虑直流再启动、闭锁等故障对电网的影响,采用直流安全稳定计算标准,从频率和电压稳定性角度研究送端换流站孤岛接入和联网接入2种方式的可行性。然后,对于直流受端系统,从提高多馈入短路比、抑制短路电流、平衡潮流分布3个层次,研究受端换流站单层接入500 k V、单层接入1000k V、分层接入1000 k V/500 k V这3种方式的可行性。最后,从受端换流站近区网架结构、接入通道选择等多角度研究并提出了换流站的系统接入网架方案。
