Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,reve...Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis and international market share analysis,to compare the four major rice exporters in the world and the three major rice export provinces and cities in China.Besides,it evaluated the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province from multiple perspectives.It analyzed the reasons for low competitiveness in terms of export product structure,export market structure,production and processing technology,and brand building.Finally,it is recommended to clarify the positioning of rice export quality and take more measures to ensure product quality;improve the level of industrialization of rice production and processing,and extend the rice industry chain;develop diversified rice export markets and improve export flexibility;adhere to the principle of"opening the door and going out",expand the international popularity of high-quality brands,so as to enhance the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province.展开更多
目的:运用质量管理工具进行眼科手术眼别错误踪近差错事件进行分析,找出非人为因素对该事件的影响并对其进行改善。方法:2018年郑州市某三级甲等医院眼科手术部发生的医疗/护理相关安全事件数据,运用根本原因分析(root cause analysis,R...目的:运用质量管理工具进行眼科手术眼别错误踪近差错事件进行分析,找出非人为因素对该事件的影响并对其进行改善。方法:2018年郑州市某三级甲等医院眼科手术部发生的医疗/护理相关安全事件数据,运用根本原因分析(root cause analysis,RCA)对1例典型案例进行近端原因分析及通过对眼科手术全核查现状调查进行根本原因的分析,并采取措施提供解决方案,并于实施半年后评估整改成效。结果:运用RCA特定步骤组建小组完成根本原因分析后采取相关干预措施,手术安全核查执行率由65%提高至96%,至2019年12月底未发生相关类似踪近差错事件。结论:运用科学质量管理工具RCA,可有效减少眼别错误类似事件的发生。展开更多
目的探讨在儿童医院备用药品管理中运用医疗失效模式与效应分析(health care failure mode and effect analysis,HFMEA)和根原因分析(root cause analysis,RCA)的可行性。方法根据追踪回溯法,使用HFMEA方法分析儿童医院备用药品的常规管...目的探讨在儿童医院备用药品管理中运用医疗失效模式与效应分析(health care failure mode and effect analysis,HFMEA)和根原因分析(root cause analysis,RCA)的可行性。方法根据追踪回溯法,使用HFMEA方法分析儿童医院备用药品的常规管理,罗列儿童医院备用药品使用管理中可能产生的失效因素,并用RCA法对其失效因素进行统计分析,找到影响医院备用药安全的主要因素,采取相应方法改进后取得一定效果。结果HFMEA和RCA联合应用后,儿童医院由备用药品产生的不良事件发生率显著降低;影响备用药品安全管理的失效因数RPN值由182分下降到28分,对比各科发生备用药管理不合理情况应用前后具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论联合应用HFMEA和RCA法于儿童医院备用药品管理中,可有效阻止由备用药品导致的不良事件的发生,提高医院备用药品管理水平。展开更多
基金Social Science Planning Project of Xi an City(JG140)Bidding Project of Buchang Xixian Economic Research Institute(SMZX202113).
文摘Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis and international market share analysis,to compare the four major rice exporters in the world and the three major rice export provinces and cities in China.Besides,it evaluated the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province from multiple perspectives.It analyzed the reasons for low competitiveness in terms of export product structure,export market structure,production and processing technology,and brand building.Finally,it is recommended to clarify the positioning of rice export quality and take more measures to ensure product quality;improve the level of industrialization of rice production and processing,and extend the rice industry chain;develop diversified rice export markets and improve export flexibility;adhere to the principle of"opening the door and going out",expand the international popularity of high-quality brands,so as to enhance the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province.
文摘目的:运用质量管理工具进行眼科手术眼别错误踪近差错事件进行分析,找出非人为因素对该事件的影响并对其进行改善。方法:2018年郑州市某三级甲等医院眼科手术部发生的医疗/护理相关安全事件数据,运用根本原因分析(root cause analysis,RCA)对1例典型案例进行近端原因分析及通过对眼科手术全核查现状调查进行根本原因的分析,并采取措施提供解决方案,并于实施半年后评估整改成效。结果:运用RCA特定步骤组建小组完成根本原因分析后采取相关干预措施,手术安全核查执行率由65%提高至96%,至2019年12月底未发生相关类似踪近差错事件。结论:运用科学质量管理工具RCA,可有效减少眼别错误类似事件的发生。
文摘目的探讨在儿童医院备用药品管理中运用医疗失效模式与效应分析(health care failure mode and effect analysis,HFMEA)和根原因分析(root cause analysis,RCA)的可行性。方法根据追踪回溯法,使用HFMEA方法分析儿童医院备用药品的常规管理,罗列儿童医院备用药品使用管理中可能产生的失效因素,并用RCA法对其失效因素进行统计分析,找到影响医院备用药安全的主要因素,采取相应方法改进后取得一定效果。结果HFMEA和RCA联合应用后,儿童医院由备用药品产生的不良事件发生率显著降低;影响备用药品安全管理的失效因数RPN值由182分下降到28分,对比各科发生备用药管理不合理情况应用前后具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论联合应用HFMEA和RCA法于儿童医院备用药品管理中,可有效阻止由备用药品导致的不良事件的发生,提高医院备用药品管理水平。
