Tourette's syndrome is a syndrome characterized by involuntary,recurrent and aimless muscle motor twitching or vocal twitching in one or more locations,which seriously affects the learning and life of children and...Tourette's syndrome is a syndrome characterized by involuntary,recurrent and aimless muscle motor twitching or vocal twitching in one or more locations,which seriously affects the learning and life of children and their families.Professor The author believes that the key to the pathogenesis of children with tourette's syndrome is"the disadvantageous of cardinal Shaoyang,viscera imbalance of Yin and Yang",proposed from the"reconciling Shaoyang"to treat the disease,and use of radix bupleuri class formula add and subtract cleaning the Shaoyang heat,harmonize the Yin and Yang of the viscera,and dredge the Qi mechanism,so as to achieve the effect of"equilibrium between Yin and yang,spirit is the treatment".With daily care,the clinical effect is better.展开更多
The fields of safety and security use different conceptual standards and methods. As a consequence, these two separate but related research areas utilize different approaches. Addressing the integration between safety...The fields of safety and security use different conceptual standards and methods. As a consequence, these two separate but related research areas utilize different approaches. Addressing the integration between safety and security concerns in this context, we would conduct a survey exploring approaches and standards that were created by the scholars to combine safety and security requirement engineering.展开更多
Animal husbandry and crop farming are specialized for development in separate areas on the Tibetan Plateau. Such a pattern of isolation has led to current concerns of rangeland and farming system degradation due to in...Animal husbandry and crop farming are specialized for development in separate areas on the Tibetan Plateau. Such a pattern of isolation has led to current concerns of rangeland and farming system degradation due to intensive land use. The crop-livestock integration, however, has been proven to increase food and feed productivity thorough niche complementarity, and is thereby especially effective for promoting ecosystem resilience. Regional synergy has emerged as an integrated approach to reconcile rangeland livestock with forage crop production. It moves beyond the specialized sectors of animal husbandry and intensive agriculture to coordinate them through regional coupling. Therefore, crop-livestock integration(CLI) has been suggested as one of the effective solutions to forage deficit and livestock production in grazing systems. But it is imperative that CLI moves forward from the farm level to the regional scale, in order to secure regional synergism during agro-pastoral development. The national key R & D program, Technology and Demonstration of Recovery and Restoration of Degraded Alpine Ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau, aims to solve the problems of alpine grassland degradation by building up a grass-based animal husbandry technology system that includes synergizing forage production and ecological functioning, reconciling the relationship between ecology, forage production and animal husbandry, and achieving the win-win goals of curbing grassland degradation and changing the development mode of animal husbandry. It is imperative to call for regional synergy through integrating ecological functioning with ecosystem services, given the alarming threat of rangeland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau. The series of papers in this issue, together with those published previously, provide a collection of rangeland ecology and management studies in an effort to ensure the sustainable use and management of the alpine ecosystems.展开更多
I.INTRODUCTION The United States faces unprecedented challenges with regard to current negotiations of BITs〔1〕and investment chapters in free trade agreements.The Obama Administration,recently with the participation...I.INTRODUCTION The United States faces unprecedented challenges with regard to current negotiations of BITs〔1〕and investment chapters in free trade agreements.The Obama Administration,recently with the participation of Canada,has entered the fourth year of Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP)negotiations and has initiated what will be difficult and complex negotiations of a“Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership”(TTIP)with the European Union.〔2〕Both of these are to contain investment protection chapters,some provisions of which will be hotly contested.展开更多
This paper aims at the relations of civilization to wilderness in Wuthering Heights.By centering around the unity of Hareton and young Cathy,we shall argue that civilization is a process of negating wilderness and rec...This paper aims at the relations of civilization to wilderness in Wuthering Heights.By centering around the unity of Hareton and young Cathy,we shall argue that civilization is a process of negating wilderness and reconcilement with wildness.This paper is largely a rudimentary step to conclude that wilderness can be tamed,and love can overcome all obstacles and civilization will win at last.展开更多
A physiological state of"normoxia"obtains when tissue oxygen tension(pO_2)is sufficient to drive mitochondrial respiration throughout a volume of cells.Between 30-40%of the available oxygen is normally extracted f...A physiological state of"normoxia"obtains when tissue oxygen tension(pO_2)is sufficient to drive mitochondrial respiration throughout a volume of cells.Between 30-40%of the available oxygen is normally extracted from hemoglobin as it passes through neural tissue.展开更多
The Antarctic Ice Sheet(AIS)has been losing ice mass and contributing to global sea level rise(GSLR).Given its mass that is enough to cause~58 m of GSLR,accurate estimation of mass balance trend is critical for AIS ma...The Antarctic Ice Sheet(AIS)has been losing ice mass and contributing to global sea level rise(GSLR).Given its mass that is enough to cause~58 m of GSLR,accurate estimation of mass balance trend is critical for AIS mass loss monitoring and sea level rise forecasting.Here,we present an improved approach to reconciled solutions of mass balance in AIS and its regions from multiple contributing solutions using the input-out,altimetric,and gravimetric methods.In comparison to previous methods,such as IMBIE 2018,this approach utilizes an adaptive data aggregation window to handle the heterogeneity of the contributing solutions,including the number of solutions,temporal distributions,uncertainties,and estimation techniques.We improved the regression-based method by using a two-step procedure that establishes ensembled solutions within each method(input-output,altimetry,or gravimetry)and then estimates the method-independent reconciled solutions.For the first time,16contributing solutions from 8 Chinese institutions are used to estimate the reconciled mass balance of AIS and its regions from1996 to 2021.Our results show that AIS has lost a total ice mass of~3213±253 Gt during the period,an equivalent of~8.9±0.7 mm of GSLR.There is a sustained mass loss acceleration since 2006,from 88.1±3.6 Gt yr^(-1)during 1996–2005 to 130.7±8.4 Gt yr^(-1)during 2006–2013 and further to 157.0±9.0 Gt yr^(-1)during 2014–2021.The mass loss signal in the West Antarctica and Antarctic Peninsula is dominant and clearly presented in the reconciled estimation and contributing solutions,regardless of estimation methods used and fluctuation of surface mass balance.Uncertainty and challenges remain in mass balance estimation in East Antarctica.This reconciled estimation approach can be extended and applied for improved mass balance estimation in the Greenland Ice Sheet and mountain glacier regions.展开更多
Cooperation between China’s largest education service provider and the creator of English proficiency tests for non-native speakers is unexpected given their difficult
基金Surface projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81373687,81874490)the Fourth batch of national excellent talents research project of traditional Chinese medicine(No.Eadocmp[2017]24)+1 种基金Candidate support project of"one million talents project"of Liaoning Province(No.LPA[2018]47)Shenyang young and middle-aged technological innovation talents support project(No.RC180246).
文摘Tourette's syndrome is a syndrome characterized by involuntary,recurrent and aimless muscle motor twitching or vocal twitching in one or more locations,which seriously affects the learning and life of children and their families.Professor The author believes that the key to the pathogenesis of children with tourette's syndrome is"the disadvantageous of cardinal Shaoyang,viscera imbalance of Yin and Yang",proposed from the"reconciling Shaoyang"to treat the disease,and use of radix bupleuri class formula add and subtract cleaning the Shaoyang heat,harmonize the Yin and Yang of the viscera,and dredge the Qi mechanism,so as to achieve the effect of"equilibrium between Yin and yang,spirit is the treatment".With daily care,the clinical effect is better.
文摘The fields of safety and security use different conceptual standards and methods. As a consequence, these two separate but related research areas utilize different approaches. Addressing the integration between safety and security concerns in this context, we would conduct a survey exploring approaches and standards that were created by the scholars to combine safety and security requirement engineering.
基金The National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFC0502001)。
文摘Animal husbandry and crop farming are specialized for development in separate areas on the Tibetan Plateau. Such a pattern of isolation has led to current concerns of rangeland and farming system degradation due to intensive land use. The crop-livestock integration, however, has been proven to increase food and feed productivity thorough niche complementarity, and is thereby especially effective for promoting ecosystem resilience. Regional synergy has emerged as an integrated approach to reconcile rangeland livestock with forage crop production. It moves beyond the specialized sectors of animal husbandry and intensive agriculture to coordinate them through regional coupling. Therefore, crop-livestock integration(CLI) has been suggested as one of the effective solutions to forage deficit and livestock production in grazing systems. But it is imperative that CLI moves forward from the farm level to the regional scale, in order to secure regional synergism during agro-pastoral development. The national key R & D program, Technology and Demonstration of Recovery and Restoration of Degraded Alpine Ecosystems on the Tibetan Plateau, aims to solve the problems of alpine grassland degradation by building up a grass-based animal husbandry technology system that includes synergizing forage production and ecological functioning, reconciling the relationship between ecology, forage production and animal husbandry, and achieving the win-win goals of curbing grassland degradation and changing the development mode of animal husbandry. It is imperative to call for regional synergy through integrating ecological functioning with ecosystem services, given the alarming threat of rangeland degradation on the Tibetan Plateau. The series of papers in this issue, together with those published previously, provide a collection of rangeland ecology and management studies in an effort to ensure the sustainable use and management of the alpine ecosystems.
文摘I.INTRODUCTION The United States faces unprecedented challenges with regard to current negotiations of BITs〔1〕and investment chapters in free trade agreements.The Obama Administration,recently with the participation of Canada,has entered the fourth year of Trans-Pacific Partnership(TPP)negotiations and has initiated what will be difficult and complex negotiations of a“Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership”(TTIP)with the European Union.〔2〕Both of these are to contain investment protection chapters,some provisions of which will be hotly contested.
文摘This paper aims at the relations of civilization to wilderness in Wuthering Heights.By centering around the unity of Hareton and young Cathy,we shall argue that civilization is a process of negating wilderness and reconcilement with wildness.This paper is largely a rudimentary step to conclude that wilderness can be tamed,and love can overcome all obstacles and civilization will win at last.
文摘A physiological state of"normoxia"obtains when tissue oxygen tension(pO_2)is sufficient to drive mitochondrial respiration throughout a volume of cells.Between 30-40%of the available oxygen is normally extracted from hemoglobin as it passes through neural tissue.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42394131)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘The Antarctic Ice Sheet(AIS)has been losing ice mass and contributing to global sea level rise(GSLR).Given its mass that is enough to cause~58 m of GSLR,accurate estimation of mass balance trend is critical for AIS mass loss monitoring and sea level rise forecasting.Here,we present an improved approach to reconciled solutions of mass balance in AIS and its regions from multiple contributing solutions using the input-out,altimetric,and gravimetric methods.In comparison to previous methods,such as IMBIE 2018,this approach utilizes an adaptive data aggregation window to handle the heterogeneity of the contributing solutions,including the number of solutions,temporal distributions,uncertainties,and estimation techniques.We improved the regression-based method by using a two-step procedure that establishes ensembled solutions within each method(input-output,altimetry,or gravimetry)and then estimates the method-independent reconciled solutions.For the first time,16contributing solutions from 8 Chinese institutions are used to estimate the reconciled mass balance of AIS and its regions from1996 to 2021.Our results show that AIS has lost a total ice mass of~3213±253 Gt during the period,an equivalent of~8.9±0.7 mm of GSLR.There is a sustained mass loss acceleration since 2006,from 88.1±3.6 Gt yr^(-1)during 1996–2005 to 130.7±8.4 Gt yr^(-1)during 2006–2013 and further to 157.0±9.0 Gt yr^(-1)during 2014–2021.The mass loss signal in the West Antarctica and Antarctic Peninsula is dominant and clearly presented in the reconciled estimation and contributing solutions,regardless of estimation methods used and fluctuation of surface mass balance.Uncertainty and challenges remain in mass balance estimation in East Antarctica.This reconciled estimation approach can be extended and applied for improved mass balance estimation in the Greenland Ice Sheet and mountain glacier regions.
文摘Cooperation between China’s largest education service provider and the creator of English proficiency tests for non-native speakers is unexpected given their difficult