An Empirical Study of the Effect of Inquiry Teaching on the Development of High School Students'Critical Thinking Under the New Curriculum Standards

The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China has issued three guideline documents to encourage inquiry teaching to help students develop their ability to question,which is a defining feature of critical thinking.Two of the documents have clearly stated that English subject teaching should focus on building students’thinking capacity.Critical thinking is an essential feature of building thinking capacity and a key element of the core competencies the English subject seeks to cultivate.This research measures the performance of students of two high school classes in the exams conducted at the beginning,in the middle,and at the end of the experiment period during which inquiry teaching was applied to enhance students’critical thinking ability.The experiment results show that inquiry teaching can improve students’academic performance in English study and help them better develop their language skills.The implementation of the inquiry design in teaching listening,reading,and writing conforms to the law that governs the development of critical thinking,and the adoption of inquiry teaching can promote the development of critical thinking.

Role of theories in school-based diabetes care interventions:A critical review

BACKGROUND Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood.School plays an essential role in the management of student diabetes,which reduces the risk of short-and long-term diabetes complications and ensures that students are wellpositioned for optimal academic performance and growth.AIM The aim of this review was to systematically identify and synthesize the literature concerning theory-based diabetes care interventions in K-12 schools in the United States.It critically assessed the specific role of theories and associated essential constructs in intervention design,implementation,outcome measurement,and evaluation.METHODS Relevant literature was identified by keyword searches of the Cochrane Library,PubMed,and Web of Science.RESULTS Four interventions met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review.Of those,two evaluated online diabetes education programs for school personnel and the other two assessed in-person interventions.Three studies adopted a onegroup pre-post study design,and the remaining one adopted a one-shot casestudy design.Three of the interventions adopted social cognitive theory,and the remaining one was guided by the diffusion of innovations theory.Three studies identified core constructs of a theory as predictors of behavioral change.Two used theory to select or develop intervention techniques.Two studies used theory to customize participant intervention techniques.Two studies discussed their findings in the context of theory.No study used theory to select potential intervention participants.CONCLUSION In conclusion,despite the value of theory in intervention design and evaluation,theory-based diabetes interventions at school remain scarce.Future research may seek ways to better integrate theory and empirical research.

Research and Discussion on the Stereotyped writing criticism of Jiangxi School

The stereotyped writing criticism of Jiangxi School is an important school in Chinese literature history. It is not only an influential existence on literature, but also politically gives impact on historical development. Qing dynasty literature in almost all areas have made great progress that make the various forms of genre of Chinese classical literature have been into the comprehensive prosperity. The rhythm of the eight-part essay writing features can also be of composition structure shift from above, the inversion analysis of rhythm of the reasonable explanation. Eight-part essays writing have speaking format, the arrangement of each part of the article structure and should be treated according to certain programs. This paper integrates the related result to propose the new idea on the stereotyped writing criticism genre that propose the novel perspective for the related research areas.

On the Critical Period Hypothesis and the Infeasibility of the Primary Schools English Education in China Today

As the world multipolarization and economic globalization are developing,competition in overall national strength is becoming increasingly fierce.Social development requires the students to possess English language ability.More and more people propose that English education be implemented in the primary schools.However,by analyzing the practical situation of English education in China,to the author's opinion,it is infeasible to comprehensively implement English education in China's primary schools.

A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Teacher Behavioral Norms of English Training School

With a Critical Discourse Analysis approach, this essay reveals four types of discourses: discourse of examination, instruction, technology and regulation. Based on the analysis of power relation among those discourses, a vivid picture of teachers' identity at training-school has been clearly sketched. That is, teacher at training-school is a puppet acting as not only the transmitter of specific knowledge, but also the supervisor of rules and spokesman of institution.

An Analysis of The Widow’s Lament in Springtime in Terms of New Criticism

William Carlos Williams,a poet who has an immense influence on the course of 20th century poetry.whose poems characterized his close attention to nature,friendship and the Chinese Classical Poetry. The Widow’s Lament in Springtime is not only the representative of imitation of Chinese poetry about boudoir repining school but bringing poetry into natural relation with everyday life.

Questioning to the Feasibility of Offering English Courses in the Primary Schools in China

After entering 21 st century,our country has started an incomparable huge English teaching revolution. English has been taught in more and more universities,colleges,high schools,and even primary schools since the early 1990 s. After the decision,which made by China` s Ministry of Education,of offering English courses from Grade 3 in primary schools nationwide in China from county-level in the fall of 2001 was carried out step by step,the starting age of foreign language learning for children have been discussed in China. Many experts and scholars in foreign language teaching and research fields paid close attention to it and held different opinions about offering English courses in primary schools. This study aims to do some research in theory to query the feasibility of offering English courses to the primary school students in China. The mainly underlying theoretical framework in this thesis is the critical period hypothesis discussed by Rod Ellis in Understanding Second Language Acquisition. By referring to his argument about age,the thesis seeks other two theories to support the idea that it is inappropriate to offer English courses in primary schools.

Evaluation of the Literacy and Numeracy Screening Program in Three Types of National Primary Schools in Malaysia

Literacy and numeracy screening(LINUS)is a program implemented by the Malaysia Ministry of Education in primary schools nationwide to increase literacy skills of students in year 1–3.This study aimed at assessing the LINUS program implemented since 2010.Model of Critical Literacy by Freebody and Luke(1990)was applied in this study.Reading and writing tests for Malay language subject were developed from the module of LINUS program and conducted on 120 students from three different types of schools,namely national schools,national-type Chinese schools,and national-type Tamil schools.The results showed that the level of reading and writing of students was average.One-way analysis of variance tests showed significant differences between ethnic and type of schools with the reading and writing proficiency of the students;students of national schools scored the highest in reading test whereas the students of national-type Chinese school performed the best in writing test.In contrast,family socioeconomic status of the students did not influence their reading and writing proficiency.Therefore,teachers should take into account ethnic and type of schools in implementing the LINUS program as the main factors determining the level of literacy,achievement,and success of the LINUS program.

A Study on Cultivation Strategies of Critical Thinking in Junior Middle English Reading Class

This paper analyzes the importance of critical thinking to junior middle school English reading ability.This paper probes into the cultivation of critical thinking in English reading ability from the perspective of teachers and students,and discusses the problems based on the questionnaire survey.

生物学批判性思维测评试题的解析

围绕生物学知识与批判性思维目标,通过引用原题、整合改编、自主编制试题,分析生物学批判性思维测评试题,为批判性思维在生物学教学中的应用提供思路,为生物学批判性思维试题的开发研究提供参考。

文艺评论助推创作繁荣的历史经验与现实意义——以“长安画派”为例

优秀的文艺评论通过问题聚焦、理论阐释和思想引领,不仅对受众有导向、提升的作用,而且对艺术创作亦能产生镜鉴、助推的效果。作为文艺评论助推艺术创作繁荣的一个典型案例,20世纪五六十年代《美术》杂志所刊文艺评论文章与“长安画派”绘画创作之历史钩沉,引起了新中国画推陈出新问题的激烈论争,触发了美术界关于文艺评论标准的讨论。由此延伸,建党百年以来,客观公正的文艺评论不断修正着文艺创作的发展路线,使得体现现实生活厚度,时代精神锐度和民族风格、中国气派高度的经典作品层出不穷。

中国电影批评史上的张恨水

从电影理论和电影史的角度出发审视中国电影批评,已经成为重写电影史的重要组成部分。尽管“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”在电影批评史中占据着重要地位,但当前研究对象主要聚焦于上海的代表人物周瘦鹃等,而对于北京的代表人物张恨水的研究相对较少。为了避免电影批评史狭隘地限定在“上海电影批评史”范畴内,有必要深入研究张恨水的电影批评。尽管张恨水是一位广为人知的通俗文学作家,目前的研究更多关注于电影叙事模式和剪辑手法对他小说创作的影响,而较少涉及他的电影批评。通过对他的电影批评的深入分析可以发现,张恨水并非电影的“门外汉”,而是在社会功能、艺术表现、技术制作和市场营销等方面拥有深刻的见解。张恨水的电影批评是“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”电影批评的重要组成部分,但在思维、视角和意识等方面与上海的“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”存在一定差异。这种差异正好突显了早期中国电影的多元共生和丰富繁荣,表明中国电影并非单一受益于某一思想的影响;相反,它是在不同观点和审美标准相互平衡和影响的情况下形成的。对张恨水的电影批评进行深入分析,有助于打破以上海为中心的传统电影史书写框架,重新解读“鸳鸯蝴蝶派”电影批评的文化价值,为理解早期中国电影生态的多元性和丰富性提供新的视角。

语言类型学与汉语研究四十年

语言类型学引入汉语学界四十年,经历了三个阶段,从早期的介绍和模仿,到理论的发展和深化,再到类型学理论与汉语事实的融合。类型学重要概念广为汉语学者所接受,并运用于语言研究中,汉语研究的类型学视野成为一种重要的研究范式。语言类型学在中国接受和发展不是偶然的,汉语学界的功能主义取向为语言类型学在中国生根发芽提供了肥沃的土壤,国内丰富的民族语言和汉语方言为语言类型学的发展提供了大量的语言材料,汉语不少违反类型学普遍共性的语言现象更是引起语言类型学者的广泛关注。

教学作为文化实践:对吉鲁“边界教育学实验”的考察与审思

传统的教学理解和教学研究主要将教学视为知识传递活动。在这一观点主导下,“知识传递”被狭隘地视作教学的全部目的,淡化了教学的文化实践属性。自20世纪60-70年代起,批判教育学家对课堂教学中文化实践的考察分析引发人们对教学中文化现象及文化实践问题的理解和反思。文本拟对批判教育学派重要代表人物之一吉鲁及其“边界教育学实验”理论思想进行考察,通过对吉鲁有关教学作为文化实践这一论题的理解阐释,为教育者反思如何基于学生已有的文化经验或体验更加合理地设计课程教学,突破知识教学传统对学生创造性发展的局限,以课堂教学微观层面作为文化实践的切入点,为文化育人提供批判性的借鉴。

初中临界生教育转化:理论逻辑与实践探索

初中临界生教育转化是推动义务教育更优质均衡发展的必然要求,是落实立德树人融入教育各环节的重要体现,是助力初中临界生全面自由发展的现实需要。基于教育促进人发展的理论,经过十年实践探索教育界创建了临界生转化“两心三励四法”,秉承育人育心、德智融合、全员参与的临界生教育转化新理念,教师应采取立体评价、做好初中临界生的确定工作,多措并举、提升初中临界生的转化力度,持续关注、巩固初中临界生的转化效果等措施推进临界生知识、能力与素质齐发展,引导临界生突破现有发展水平。

民国时期中小学教师听评课研究——以教学批评会为考察对象

以民国时期教学批评会为考察对象,基于当时73份关于教学批评会的新闻报道、理论研究、行政法令、实施方法和教学反思等方面的历史文献,描绘民国时期中小学教师听评课活动的图景。出于对课堂教学改进的思考以及对当时师资短缺的回应,民国时期采用教学批评会的形式开展教学观摩和听评课活动,并逐渐形成了基本的活动流程和听评课框架。民国时期的听评课呈现出三种价值取向,即指向改进的听评课、作为示范的听评课和研究取向的听评课。

国内外高校内部治理理论研究回顾与反思

高校是高度理性的组织,其治理过程必须在理论指导下进行,这是各国高度重视高校内部治理理论研究的主因。梳理回顾国内外高校内部治理的理论研究成果,从中了解中外高校内部治理理论研究的过去与现状,述评其特点和局限性等,不仅有利于深化高校内部治理的后续研究,还可以帮助研究者在已有研究成果的基础上,把握和聚焦提升高校内部治理效率的研究方向。

政治正义、异化重构与加速批判——法兰克福学派第四期批判理论探析

现如今法兰克福学派已经形成以弗斯特、耶吉和罗萨为核心的学术团体,并在批判理论的构建路径上形成了政治伦理路向与日常生活的经验分析两条截然不同的道路。弗斯特聚焦于政治哲学理论,并以政治正义为核心,对社会正义的一般原则进行了深度反思。耶吉和罗萨都以构建美好生活为批判理论的核心宗旨,前者以异化概念的重新梳理和构建为理论支撑,后者则走向了对社会发展速度的经验性考察。他们为第四期批判理论的形成提供了动力,其内在理论缺失为学界提供了反思的空间。

法兰克福学派女性学者对资本主义的批判--基于南茜·弗雷泽和拉埃尔·耶姬的文本研究

南茜·弗雷泽和拉埃尔·耶姬近期出版的《资本主义:批判理论中的一场对话》是法兰克福学派两大支脉女性学者的首次合流之作,展现了该学派女性学者对当代资本主义的批判。弗雷泽与耶姬试图从“方法论”的层面革新对资本主义的批判内容和批判方法:弗雷泽提出“去正统化”,沿着“前景—后景”的分析进路来揭示资本积累其实背靠多个领域来运作,历时性地不断完成积累;耶姬则提出生活形式批判,尝试弥合社会批判理论中的功能批判范式和规范批判范式。由此,方法论成为贯穿全书的重要线索,为学界展开资本主义批判研究的新图景。总体而言,法兰克福学派女性学者在资本主义的批判工作上已形成独特且重要的学术贡献。

吴闿生说杜与桐城派杜诗学在民国时期的传衍——以《古今诗范》为中心

吴闿生是清季民国时期桐城派的代表人物之一,其所编《古今诗范》选录精审,评点详赡,在桐城派诗歌选本系列中尤具典型性。是选选评杜诗细密周全,涉及五七言古律诸体,所评涵括杜诗性情论、笔法论、章法论、风格论诸多方面:推崇阐扬杜诗流露之至性至情,细致评析“生龙活虎”“凌空倒影”“穷神尽相”等杜诗用笔之法,揭橥杜甫七律连章体的体式特色,聚焦探析杜诗“沉”“雄”风格。吴氏杜诗学既继承了传统杜诗学思想的精髓,又赓续发扬了桐城派诗学的批评传统,堪为民国时期桐城派杜诗学的集成典范。