The recovery strain, stress and transformation temperature of different pre-strained specimens of Ti44Ni47Nb9 were investigated by tensile test and electrical resistance measurement. The results indicated that pre-str...The recovery strain, stress and transformation temperature of different pre-strained specimens of Ti44Ni47Nb9 were investigated by tensile test and electrical resistance measurement. The results indicated that pre-strain increases the reverse martensitic transformation temperature (As) and hysteresis (As-Ms). The recovery strain and stress are higher if the specimens are pre-strained between Ms and As temperature than outside this temperature range. There exists an optimal pre-strain value, about 10%, at which the specimen exhibits maximum recovery strain and stress.展开更多
To study the effects of a chocolate bar supplementation before exercise on improving recovery of physiological and metabolic changes induced by exercise, 16 male students aged 18-20 years voluntarily served as subject...To study the effects of a chocolate bar supplementation before exercise on improving recovery of physiological and metabolic changes induced by exercise, 16 male students aged 18-20 years voluntarily served as subjects. A crossover design was employed. Each subject took part in two trials and ran an hour on a treadmill with the intensity of keeping heart rate at 148-150 min for each trial. Results showed that plasma glucose levels of subjects increased significantly (5.42±0.83 mmol/L) at 15 min after ingestion of a chocolate bar and maintained in moderate high levels (4.92 ±0.57 mmol/L) until 30 min after an hour's running while the glucose levels were low and dropped to under normal ranges (3.84 ± 0.31 mmol/L) at 30 min after exercise as they were with a supplement of placebo. Results of plasma FFA, blood lactate and plasma urea nitrogen levels and RPE all indicated that chocolate bar supplementation before exercise benefits to create the necessary prerequisite for exercise and recovery展开更多
Negative bias temperature instability(NBTI) has become a serious reliability issue, and the interface traps and oxide charges play an important role in the degradation process. In this paper, we study the recovery o...Negative bias temperature instability(NBTI) has become a serious reliability issue, and the interface traps and oxide charges play an important role in the degradation process. In this paper, we study the recovery of NBTI systemically under different conditions in the P-type metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor(PMOSFET), explain the various recovery phenomena, and find the possible processes of the recovery.展开更多
The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key feat...The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key features of which include positive trend in inner Tibet Plateau and South China and negative trend in North China plain and high mountain Asia(HMA).We also present the patterns of amplitudes and phases of annual and semiannual change.The mechanism underlying the semiannual period is explicitly discussed.The displacement in three directions expressed in terms of geo-potential spherical coefficients and load Love numbers are given.A case study applied with these equations is presented.The results show that Global Positioning System(GPS) observations can be used to compare with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE) derived displacement and the vertical direction has a signal-noise-ratio of about one order of magnitude larger than the horizontal directions.展开更多
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death globally.It occurs when a major artery is occluded in the brain and leads to death of cells within the injured tissue.(+)-Borneol,a simple bicyclic monote...Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death globally.It occurs when a major artery is occluded in the brain and leads to death of cells within the injured tissue.(+)-Borneol,a simple bicyclic monoterpene extracted from traditional Chinese medicine,is widely used in various types of diseases.However,no study has proved the effects of(+)-borneol on functional recovery from permanent ischemic stroke and the mechanism is still unknown.Here,we report that in the rat model of permanent cerebral ischemia,we found that(+)-borneol(1.0 mg/kg) significantly ameliorated infarct size and neurological scores via reducing the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) in a dose dependent manner.Notably,(+)-borneol showed long-term effects on the improvement of sensorimotor functions in the photothrombotic model of stroke,which decreased the number of foot faults in the grid-walking task and forelimb asymmetry scores in the cylinder task,at least in part through reducing loss of dendritic spines in the length,brunch number and density.These findings suggest that(+)-borneol could serve as a therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.展开更多
Previously,it was shown that the use of a symptom diary for two weeks,even in generally healthy subjects,results in increased recall of daily symptoms and increased perception of symptom severity(Ferrari and Russell,2...Previously,it was shown that the use of a symptom diary for two weeks,even in generally healthy subjects,results in increased recall of daily symptoms and increased perception of symptom severity(Ferrari and Russell,2010).In that study,generally healthy female subjects were asked to recall symptoms experienced in the previous two weeks,after keeping a symptom diary for two weeks,while a control group was asked to recall symptoms experienced in the previous two weeks without having kept a symptom diary.While both groups had展开更多
文摘The recovery strain, stress and transformation temperature of different pre-strained specimens of Ti44Ni47Nb9 were investigated by tensile test and electrical resistance measurement. The results indicated that pre-strain increases the reverse martensitic transformation temperature (As) and hysteresis (As-Ms). The recovery strain and stress are higher if the specimens are pre-strained between Ms and As temperature than outside this temperature range. There exists an optimal pre-strain value, about 10%, at which the specimen exhibits maximum recovery strain and stress.
文摘To study the effects of a chocolate bar supplementation before exercise on improving recovery of physiological and metabolic changes induced by exercise, 16 male students aged 18-20 years voluntarily served as subjects. A crossover design was employed. Each subject took part in two trials and ran an hour on a treadmill with the intensity of keeping heart rate at 148-150 min for each trial. Results showed that plasma glucose levels of subjects increased significantly (5.42±0.83 mmol/L) at 15 min after ingestion of a chocolate bar and maintained in moderate high levels (4.92 ±0.57 mmol/L) until 30 min after an hour's running while the glucose levels were low and dropped to under normal ranges (3.84 ± 0.31 mmol/L) at 30 min after exercise as they were with a supplement of placebo. Results of plasma FFA, blood lactate and plasma urea nitrogen levels and RPE all indicated that chocolate bar supplementation before exercise benefits to create the necessary prerequisite for exercise and recovery
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2011CBA00606)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61404097,61334002,61106106,and 61176130)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.JB140415)
文摘Negative bias temperature instability(NBTI) has become a serious reliability issue, and the interface traps and oxide charges play an important role in the degradation process. In this paper, we study the recovery of NBTI systemically under different conditions in the P-type metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistor(PMOSFET), explain the various recovery phenomena, and find the possible processes of the recovery.
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41174063,41331066 and41474059)the CAS/CAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams(KZZD-EW-TZ-19)the SKLGED Foundation(2014-1-1-E)
文摘The complex geographical environment in China makes its gravity signals miscellaneous.This work gives a comprehensive representation and explanation in secular trend of gravity change in different regions,the key features of which include positive trend in inner Tibet Plateau and South China and negative trend in North China plain and high mountain Asia(HMA).We also present the patterns of amplitudes and phases of annual and semiannual change.The mechanism underlying the semiannual period is explicitly discussed.The displacement in three directions expressed in terms of geo-potential spherical coefficients and load Love numbers are given.A case study applied with these equations is presented.The results show that Global Positioning System(GPS) observations can be used to compare with Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment(GRACE) derived displacement and the vertical direction has a signal-noise-ratio of about one order of magnitude larger than the horizontal directions.
基金supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China(91232304, 31530091,81571188 and 81222016)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2011029)Distinguished Young Scientists Fund(BK20130040)
文摘Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and death globally.It occurs when a major artery is occluded in the brain and leads to death of cells within the injured tissue.(+)-Borneol,a simple bicyclic monoterpene extracted from traditional Chinese medicine,is widely used in various types of diseases.However,no study has proved the effects of(+)-borneol on functional recovery from permanent ischemic stroke and the mechanism is still unknown.Here,we report that in the rat model of permanent cerebral ischemia,we found that(+)-borneol(1.0 mg/kg) significantly ameliorated infarct size and neurological scores via reducing the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and tumor necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-α) in a dose dependent manner.Notably,(+)-borneol showed long-term effects on the improvement of sensorimotor functions in the photothrombotic model of stroke,which decreased the number of foot faults in the grid-walking task and forelimb asymmetry scores in the cylinder task,at least in part through reducing loss of dendritic spines in the length,brunch number and density.These findings suggest that(+)-borneol could serve as a therapeutic target for ischemic stroke.
文摘Previously,it was shown that the use of a symptom diary for two weeks,even in generally healthy subjects,results in increased recall of daily symptoms and increased perception of symptom severity(Ferrari and Russell,2010).In that study,generally healthy female subjects were asked to recall symptoms experienced in the previous two weeks,after keeping a symptom diary for two weeks,while a control group was asked to recall symptoms experienced in the previous two weeks without having kept a symptom diary.While both groups had