Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Axial Compression Behavior and Analytical Method of L-Shaped Column Composed of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes

Based on the characteristics of an L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, the axial compression experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis were carried out to study the mechanical property of the L-shaped column. The load-displacement curve for the L-shaped column, the deflection and load-strain curves for the mono columns were obtained by the axial compression experiment. The results show that the L-shaped column exhibits a flexural-torsional buckling failure mode. The numerical simulation by the finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity and failure mode are in accordance with those of the axial compression experiment and the feasi- bility of the finite element analysis is proved. For the calculation of the bearing capacity of the L-shaped column com- posed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, an analytical method is proposed based on the theory of the elastic stability and spatial truss model. The results of the analytical method are in good agreement with those of the axial compression experiment and the finite element analysis.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Natural Vibration Characteristics for Prestressed Concrete-Filled Rectangular Steel Tube Simply Supported Beam

The dynamic control equation of a new prestressed partially concrete-filled rectangular steel tube(CFRT)beam can be derived based on D’Alembert’s principle.It is used to infer the theoretical results of the dynamic characteristics for the prestressed CFRT beam.Additionally,the finite element model is set up by ABAQUS for simulation analysis.The results show that the natural vibration frequencies and mode function of the prestressed CFRT simply supported beam calculated by the theoretical formulas are reliable since the relative errors of the first-order frequencies under different prestressing levels are within 6%compared with the finite element results.Further analysis of the prestressing parameters is carried out using the theoretical formulas,in which factors such as the prestressing level,eccentricity of tendons,and tensile stiffness of prestressed tendons have different influences on the natural vibration frequencies.Finally,it provides a theoretical basis for the dynamic design of the prestressed CFRT beams.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱的轴压力学性能

钢管混凝土作为一种发展前景广阔的结构形式,具有较好的承载力和塑性变形能力。矩形钢管混凝土柱作为其中常见的一种形式,在实际工程中的应用较为广泛。该研究基于矩形钢管混凝土在实际应用中存在的长短边约束不一致和对核心混凝土约束不足两个问题,探究一种新型的矩形钢管混凝土构件,即内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱。为此,对11根内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱、2根内置跑道形箍筋的矩形钢管混凝土柱、2根普通矩形钢管混凝土柱开展了轴压力学性能试验,重点分析了并束距、钢管壁厚、混凝土强度等级、箍筋间距、箍筋直径、内置用钢量等重要参数对内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力和延性的影响规律。结果表明:在总用钢量不变的情况下,将矩形钢管的壁厚减薄,并加工成异形箍筋内置于核心混凝土中,能够有效地提高试件的轴压承载力和延性;内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱的轴压过程可以分为4个阶段——弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段、塑性强化段、下降段;相比于普通矩形钢管混凝土柱,内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱有更为饱满的塑性强化段。在试验和参数分析结果的基础上,采用已有的约束混凝土本构模型,推导得到内置异形箍筋矩形钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力计算公式。该研究可为实际工程应用提供科学依据和数据参考。

A simplified model to predict blast response of CFST columns

In order to study the dynamic response of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) columns against blast loads,a simplified model is established utilizing the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) method,which considers the non-uniform distribution of blast loads on real column and the axial load-bending moment(P-M) interaction of CFST columns.Results of the SDOF analysis compare well with the experimental data reported in open literature and the values from finite element modeling(FEM) using the program LS-DYNA.Further comparisons between the results of SDOF and FEM analysis show that the proposed model is effective to predict the dynamic response of CFST columns with different blast conditions and column details.Also,it is found that the maximum responses of the columns are overestimated when ignoring the non-uniformity of blast loads,and that neglecting the effect of P-M interaction underestimates the maximum response of the columns with large axial load ratio against close range blast.The proposed SDOF model can be used in the design of the blast-loaded CFST columns.

《钢结构与钢-混凝土组合结构设计方法》的理解与应用——矩形钢管混凝土柱

截面高宽比h/b大于2.0的矩形钢管混凝土柱具有较好的外观优势,能避免室内出现凸柱现象,随着实际应用日渐增多,对其的研究也越发深入。根据《隐式钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(T/CECS 951—2021)和《矩形钢管混凝土结构技术规程》(CECS 159:2004)两本规范给出的条文对构件的计算结果及构造要求进行了对比。计算对比包括截面塑性发展能力、单向压弯荷载作用下的截面强度及单向压弯荷载作用下的平面内稳定承载力等三个方面。计算结果将再与多组实际试验结果进行对比,根据两者计算偏差判断规范公式的合理性。构造方面主要对比截面尺寸、长细比、宽厚比、轴压比及强柱弱梁验算公式和免除强柱弱梁验算的条件。结果表明,相比于CECS 159:2004,T/CECS 951—2021更接近实际试验结果,计算公式更合理,构造要求规定更全面。

矩形钢管混凝土柱与H型钢梁偏心连接节点有限元分析

为保证主要建筑空间的效果,矩形钢管混凝土柱与H型钢梁间较多采用偏心连接。本文结合一装配式高层钢结构住宅案例,介绍了相关的设计,并利用ABAQUS软件对钢管混凝土柱-钢梁偏心连接节点进行了节点受力分析。节点有限元分析表明,本项目案例中满足规范构造要求的钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁偏心连接节点承载力可满足大震弹性的要求。钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁偏心连接节点在达到节点极限承载力时塑性区分布与中心连接节点的塑性区分布有较大不同,两者屈服机制有较大不同。

矩形钢管混凝土中长柱轴压性能研究

为研究矩形钢管混凝土中长柱的轴压性能,基于合理的混凝土和钢材本构模型,采用有限元软件ABAQUS建立三维实体精细化足尺中长柱有限元模型,该模型考虑钢管与混凝土之间相互作用、初始缺陷。试验结果验证了该方法的准确性。在此基础上,全面分析了中长柱加载过程的变形规律,详细考察了中长柱破坏模式,进而揭示了矩形钢管与核心混凝土之间的相互作用。最后,探讨了混凝土强度、钢材屈服强度、截面含钢率、截面长宽比以及长细比对矩形钢管混凝土轴压中长柱稳定系数的影响。研究表明:长细比对矩形钢管混凝土中长柱稳定性影响较大,其次是截面含钢率,而混凝土强度、钢材屈服强度和截面长宽比的影响非常小,可忽略不计。

双层矩形钢管-轻质混凝土短柱轴压性能

为了提高冷弯薄壁型钢-轻质混凝土组合剪力墙中端柱的轴压承载力,提出双层矩形钢管-轻质混凝土组合柱。对不同构造形式的6个短柱进行轴压试验,研究截面尺寸和高宽比对短柱破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线和极限承载力的影响,分析内、外钢管应变发展规律。结果表明:不同截面尺寸和高宽比短柱的破坏模式不同;随着截面尺寸的增大,试件的破坏模式由外钢管端部的局部屈曲转为外钢管端部屈曲和中下部鼓曲;随着高宽比的增大,试件外钢管顶端屈曲程度增大;内部破坏特征为内钢管的局部鼓曲和轻质混凝土的剪压破坏;试件极限承载力随截面尺寸的增大而提高,随高宽比的增大而降低。基于以上结果,建立了该新型组合短柱的轴压承载力计算公式。

Push-Over Analysis of the Seismic Behavior of a Concrete-Filled Rectangular Tubular Frame Structure

To investigate the seismic behavior of concrete-filled rectangular steel tube （CFRT） structures, a push-over analysis of a 10-story moment resisting frame （MRF） composed of CFRT columns and steel beams was conducted. The results show that push-over analysis is sensitive to the lateral load patterns, so the use of at least two load patterns that are expected to bound the inertia force distributions is recommended. The M-Ф curves and N-M interaction surfaces of the CFRT columns calculated either by Han＇s formulae or by the USC-RC program （reinforced concrete program put forward by University of Southern Califonia） are suitable for future push-over analyses of CFRT structures. The P-A effect affects the MRF seismic behavior seriously, and so should be taken into account in MRF seismic analysis. In addition, three kinds of RC structures were analyzed to allow a comparison of the earthquake resistance behavior of CFRT structures and RC structures. The results show that the ductility and seismic performance of CFRT structures are superior to those of RC structures. Consequently, CFRT structures are recommended in seismic regions.

方形钢管混凝土叠合柱三面受火下力学性能分析

利用有限元软件ABAQUS建立方形钢管混凝土叠合柱三面受火下的有限元模型,通过现有相关文献试验数据对有限元分析方法的有效性进行验证后,分析方形钢管混凝土叠合柱三面受火下的温度场分布、破坏形态、轴向位移-时间关系、内力重分布、应力、应变等力学性能,并对影响构件耐火性能的相关因素进行参数分析。结果表明,方形钢管混凝土叠合柱三面受火下的横截面温度场分布呈单轴对称形态,荷载比、长细比、柱截面尺寸、外部混凝土抗压强度、截面含钢率是影响构件耐火极限的主要影响因素。基于对各主要参数影响规律的系统分析,提出三面受火下方形钢管混凝土叠合柱耐火极限简化计算公式,为此类构件在该种受火工况下的抗火设计提供参考。

窄扁矩形钢管混凝土柱在超高层钢结构住宅中的应用

本文研究的项目为钢框架-偏心支撑结构,框架柱为窄扁矩形钢管混凝土柱,宽度为200~250mm,最大长宽比达到4,为保证混凝土浇筑质量,梁柱节点采用竖向加劲肋节点,无水平隔板,在钢管柱内部的梁高及其上下200mm范围内设置12mm厚竖向加劲肋与钢梁边缘对齐,并设置6mm厚T形钢肋板与钢梁腹板对齐。通过在避难层设置人字撑形黏滞阻尼器和肘节式黏滞阻尼器,有效提高结构在用地震和风荷载下的安全储备。

矩形冷弯型钢钢管混凝土柱的力学性能研究

进行了8个冷弯型钢钢管混凝土构件的试验,表明其具有良好的力学性能。在确定组成矩形冷弯型钢钢管混凝土的钢材和核心混凝土应力-应变关系模型的基础上,利用数值解法对其轴压、纯弯和压弯构件的荷载-变形关系进行了全过程分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。最后在参数分析的基础上,提供了轴压、纯弯和压弯构件承载力的实用计算方法。

长期荷载作用对矩形钢管混凝土轴心受压柱力学性能的影响研究

考虑长期荷载作用效应的影响 ,进行了矩形截面钢管混凝土 (以下简称矩形钢管混凝土 )轴心受压构件变形和承载力的试验研究。基于美国混凝土学会 (ACI 1992 )提供的混凝土徐变和收缩模型 ,对长期荷载作用下矩形钢管混凝土构件的变形进行了计算 ,理论结果和试验结果吻合较好。利用数值方法分析了考虑长期荷载作用影响时 ,矩形钢管混凝土轴心受压柱的荷载 -变形关系曲线 ,理论计算曲线和试验曲线基本吻合。在系统分析了长细比、截面含钢率、钢材种类和混凝土强度等因素影响的基础上 。

爆炸荷载作用下方钢管混凝土柱的动力响应及破坏机理

方钢管混凝土柱是被广泛采用的组合构件之一。爆炸发生时产生的爆炸冲击波可能会对框架结构内部的方钢管混凝土柱造成严重破坏,然而目前对其动力响应及破坏机理的研究成果相对较少。本文采用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对爆炸荷载作用下方钢管混凝土柱的动力响应和破坏机理进行了研究分析。建立了方钢管混凝土柱实体有限元模型,其中混凝土采用HJC模型,方钢管采用考虑应变率的塑性随动强化模型,爆炸荷载施加在柱子一侧表面。通过对方钢管混凝土柱的破坏过程的模拟,比较分析了其在不同"比例距离"下的动力响应和破坏形式,进而得出方钢管混凝土柱的破坏机理。在爆炸荷载作用下,方钢管对其核心混凝土有一定的约束作用,使其处于复杂应力状态之下,从而使混凝土强度得以提高,塑性和韧性同时得到改善;同时,由于混凝土的存在,延缓了方钢管柱底和柱顶过早地发生局部屈曲。随着"比例距离"的增大,柱中水平位移逐渐减小。结果表明,方钢管混凝土柱具有良好的延性、优越的抗爆性能,所提出的破坏机理可供结构抗爆设计的进一步研究参考。

矩形钢管混凝土柱的超声波检测试验及计算公式研究

分析了目前用于矩形钢管混凝土柱计算的三种理论,依据理论分析和钢管混凝土超声波检测的试验数据,提出了矩形钢管混凝土柱计算中叠加原理的应用论据。基于日本矩形钢管混凝土柱计算的叠加理论,按照计算简洁、概念明确和安全可靠的原则,确定了矩形钢管混凝土柱的计算公式,并用于天津市钢结构住宅设计规程(DB29—57—2003)。