The operating circuits for LED （light emitting diode） lamp composed of diodes and DC capacitors only are proposed. The proposed circuit is based on a double-voltage rectifier circuit and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. ...The operating circuits for LED （light emitting diode） lamp composed of diodes and DC capacitors only are proposed. The proposed circuit is based on a double-voltage rectifier circuit and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. The circuit can operate LED without flicker, and is free from switching noise since high frequency switching circuit is not used. To replace an AC capacitor by a DC capacitor for the ballast, a diode is connected across the capacitor in parallel, and the operating voltage of LED unit is kept at the value greater than the peak voltage of the input power source. The circuit realizes high efficiency and high input power factor compared with the operating circuits on the market. Cockcroft-Walton-type circuit can operate many LED devices in series connection. Series connection is preferable for fabricating LED unit of a constant voltage characteristic. Moreover, fairly flat waveform of LED operating current is realized by Cockcrofl-Walton-type circuit, even though capacitor ballast is used.展开更多
提出了一种基于Buck-Boost电路的新型均衡电路,实现了锂离子串联电池组充放电均衡。根据均衡能量流向,采取两种不同的均衡策略:电池组放电时,均衡能量由电池组向组内荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)较低的单体电池转移;电池组充电时,均...提出了一种基于Buck-Boost电路的新型均衡电路,实现了锂离子串联电池组充放电均衡。根据均衡能量流向,采取两种不同的均衡策略:电池组放电时,均衡能量由电池组向组内荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)较低的单体电池转移;电池组充电时,均衡能量由电池组中SOC较高的单体电池向电池组转移。以单体电池开路电压在线估计为基础,运用开路电压法估算SOC,选取SOC值在一定阈值范围之外的单体电池作为均衡对象,对6节串联的磷酸铁锂电池进行了充放电均衡实验。实验结果表明,该方案可以有效减小单体电池间的不一致性,提升电池组的整体性,同时提高了电池组充放电容量。展开更多
文摘The operating circuits for LED （light emitting diode） lamp composed of diodes and DC capacitors only are proposed. The proposed circuit is based on a double-voltage rectifier circuit and a Cockcroft-Walton circuit. The circuit can operate LED without flicker, and is free from switching noise since high frequency switching circuit is not used. To replace an AC capacitor by a DC capacitor for the ballast, a diode is connected across the capacitor in parallel, and the operating voltage of LED unit is kept at the value greater than the peak voltage of the input power source. The circuit realizes high efficiency and high input power factor compared with the operating circuits on the market. Cockcroft-Walton-type circuit can operate many LED devices in series connection. Series connection is preferable for fabricating LED unit of a constant voltage characteristic. Moreover, fairly flat waveform of LED operating current is realized by Cockcrofl-Walton-type circuit, even though capacitor ballast is used.
文摘提出了一种基于Buck-Boost电路的新型均衡电路,实现了锂离子串联电池组充放电均衡。根据均衡能量流向,采取两种不同的均衡策略:电池组放电时,均衡能量由电池组向组内荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)较低的单体电池转移;电池组充电时,均衡能量由电池组中SOC较高的单体电池向电池组转移。以单体电池开路电压在线估计为基础,运用开路电压法估算SOC,选取SOC值在一定阈值范围之外的单体电池作为均衡对象,对6节串联的磷酸铁锂电池进行了充放电均衡实验。实验结果表明,该方案可以有效减小单体电池间的不一致性,提升电池组的整体性,同时提高了电池组充放电容量。
