Under the background of the new concept of“four evaluations”,colleges and universities need to strengthen the management of learning process,promote the reform of curriculum process evaluation,build a diversified st...Under the background of the new concept of“four evaluations”,colleges and universities need to strengthen the management of learning process,promote the reform of curriculum process evaluation,build a diversified student learning evaluation system,reflect the achievement of curriculum objectives,timely feedback and form continuous improvement.This paper discusses the necessity of the reform of college curriculum evaluation,interprets the concept of the new concept,and puts forward the implementation method of the evaluation reform,in order to contribute to the reform of college curriculum evaluation.展开更多
Since 2015, a “reform storm” of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) opened up in China. This study tries to answer the question of whether these reforms improve the effectiveness of EIA. First, we elaborate on the...Since 2015, a “reform storm” of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) opened up in China. This study tries to answer the question of whether these reforms improve the effectiveness of EIA. First, we elaborate on the reforms along with three well-acknowledged components, including EIA legislation, administration, and process. Then, evaluate the reformed EIA system against revised Ahmad and Wood’s criteria. The results demonstrate that the revised laws and regulations are more stringent than the old versions. The EIA process is simplified, and its coordination with the pollutant discharge permit system is promoted. The interim and post-event supervision is currently more robust and the penalties are more severe than before. However, the hierarchical position of the Environmental Protection Law is not high enough and the coordination of different government departments is still challenging. In summary, despite the problems occurring at the initial phase of reforms, the effectiveness of the EIA system has largely been improved.展开更多
文摘Under the background of the new concept of“four evaluations”,colleges and universities need to strengthen the management of learning process,promote the reform of curriculum process evaluation,build a diversified student learning evaluation system,reflect the achievement of curriculum objectives,timely feedback and form continuous improvement.This paper discusses the necessity of the reform of college curriculum evaluation,interprets the concept of the new concept,and puts forward the implementation method of the evaluation reform,in order to contribute to the reform of college curriculum evaluation.
文摘Since 2015, a “reform storm” of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) opened up in China. This study tries to answer the question of whether these reforms improve the effectiveness of EIA. First, we elaborate on the reforms along with three well-acknowledged components, including EIA legislation, administration, and process. Then, evaluate the reformed EIA system against revised Ahmad and Wood’s criteria. The results demonstrate that the revised laws and regulations are more stringent than the old versions. The EIA process is simplified, and its coordination with the pollutant discharge permit system is promoted. The interim and post-event supervision is currently more robust and the penalties are more severe than before. However, the hierarchical position of the Environmental Protection Law is not high enough and the coordination of different government departments is still challenging. In summary, despite the problems occurring at the initial phase of reforms, the effectiveness of the EIA system has largely been improved.
