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China’s Successful Reform and Opening-up Policy and Its Political Implications for Africa
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作者 Zhu Ming 《Contemporary International Relations》 2020年第3期1-10,共10页
Over the past four decades,the Chinese people have always pursued development with an open door,and have accomplished a great transition from seclusion and semi-seclusion to all-round openness.China,s economic progres... Over the past four decades,the Chinese people have always pursued development with an open door,and have accomplished a great transition from seclusion and semi-seclusion to all-round openness.China,s economic progress,understood in a global historical context,is unique.Facing the rise of foreign companies in China,Beijing balances market competition due to the diversification of economic actors and local protection of SOEs and strategically important industries.The CPC has developed powerful,effective top-down mobilization capacities.The quality of the ruling party is also vital to developing countries,and most developing countries usually still lack well-developed governments,markets and civil societies.Reforms are necessary for growth and for the ruling party as well.While African developing countries face the challenge of finding a suitable development path,they could find the answer after getting a better understanding of Chinese reform and opening up. 展开更多
关键词 China's reform and opening-up policy FDI ODA
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Research on the Developmental Trend of Education Economy and Management Major under the Perspectives of Policy Reform and Subject Game
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作者 Jiali Duan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第7期48-50,共3页
In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of education economy and management major under theperspectives of policy reform and subject game. Education economics and management are two tied for the ... In this paper, we conduct research on the developmental trend of education economy and management major under theperspectives of policy reform and subject game. Education economics and management are two tied for the secondary education management andthe education economics discipline in 1997 to adjust the merger of a cross subject. The development of higher education is refers to the cause ofhigher education by man’s subjective activity to achieve the purpose of process as often characterized by the higher education gross enrollmentratio and the main working age population average received increasing the proportion of the higher education, it is a certain period of a countryof the higher education enterprise overall refl ection of the change process and results. This paper combines the state-of-the-art methodologies topropose the new perspective of the education economy and management subject development that will be meaningful. 展开更多
关键词 Developmental Trend Education Economy policy reform Subject Game.
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Study on the policy reform of rural subsistence allowances
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作者 LIU Yuya 《International English Education Research》 2016年第12期51-53,共3页
In the rapid development of China's urbanization under the background of the implementation of the rural minimum living security system faces the problem of guaranteeing fund raising low object finds difficulties, la... In the rapid development of China's urbanization under the background of the implementation of the rural minimum living security system faces the problem of guaranteeing fund raising low object finds difficulties, lack of subsistence fund management and operation supervision, guaranteeing that the system failed to effectively implement the" Should ensure as far as possible to protect" problem. Increase the central budget for rural residents to fund investment, improve the rural minimum living security object discrimination and exit system, strengthen the system of subsistence allowances operation supervision, accelerate the pace of the construction of legal system of subsistence, countermeasures of rural reform policy. 展开更多
关键词 rural minimum living security system policy reform IMPROVEMENT
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New Policy on Reforming State-owned Enterprises
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作者 Tong Chen 《China's Foreign Trade》 2000年第1期41-41,共1页
Inthereformofstate-ownedenterprisesinChina,whatmeasureswillbeadoptedbytheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission?Inanswertothisquestion,Mr.HouYunchun,spokesmanfortheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission,saidasfollows:Some... Inthereformofstate-ownedenterprisesinChina,whatmeasureswillbeadoptedbytheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission?Inanswertothisquestion,Mr.HouYunchun,spokesmanfortheChinaStateEconomicandTradeCommission,saidasfollows:Someneedtobeorganizedintolargergroups... 展开更多
关键词 New policy on reforming State-owned Enterprises In
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Chongqing,An Epitome of China's Reform and Open Policy
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作者 LI XIA 《China Today》 1995年第11期28-30,共3页
Chongqing,AnEpitomeofChina'sReformandOpenPolicyBystaffreporterLIXIAChongqing,acityinChina'sinterior,gearsupt... Chongqing,AnEpitomeofChina'sReformandOpenPolicyBystaffreporterLIXIAChongqing,acityinChina'sinterior,gearsuptothemodernworld.A... 展开更多
关键词 Chongqing An Epitome of China’s reform and Open policy
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Balancing Academic and Artistic Merit:Equity Concerns for Dance Students in China’s College Entrance System
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作者 Manfang Lyu 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2024年第11期130-136,共7页
This study explores the effects of recent changes in China’s dance college admissions,which now equally weigh academic and professional performance.While the policy aims to create fairer admissions,it presents challe... This study explores the effects of recent changes in China’s dance college admissions,which now equally weigh academic and professional performance.While the policy aims to create fairer admissions,it presents challenges for students from specialized dance programs(keban),who may struggle with academic demands.In contrast,academically strong students with limited dance training may gain an advantage.The research highlights the policy’s mixed impact and proposes flexible admissions strategies,such as conditional offers and ongoing academic support,to better accommodate students with diverse abilities.The study underscores the importance of refining these policies to ensure greater equity and cultural diversity in dance education. 展开更多
关键词 Dance education College admissions EQUITY Dual assessment policy reform
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Adding Value to Applied Policy Models: The Case of the WTO and OECD Support Classification Systems
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作者 Mittenzwei Klaus Timothy E. Josling 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2014年第4期460-478,共19页
Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture... Both the OECD and the WTO have accumulated systematic data on the magnitude of support going to farmers as a result of farm policies. The datasets are collected for different purposes, but both give a detailed picture of the evolution of these policies. This paper extends recent work on the compatibility or otherwise of the two attempts at policy monitoring by considering the categorization of individual policy instruments in Norway, Switzerland, the US, and the EU. The results show how the OECD dataset, particularly with respect to the link between direct payments and production requirements, complements that of the WTO. Many payments classified in the WTO Green Box require production, raising the possibility that they may distort production and trade. Though the issue of correct notifications to the WTO is the province of lawyers, the implications for modeling and policy analysis are of interest to economists, and the broader question of improving the consistency of the two datasets is of importance in the quest for transparency in the interpretation of changes in farm policies. 展开更多
关键词 policy analysis WTO notifications Producer Support Estimate (PSE) calculations farm policy reform
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Vocational School–Enterprise Cooperation in China:A Review of Policy Reforms,1978–2022
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作者 周英文 徐国庆 《ECNU Review of Education》 2023年第3期433-450,共18页
Purpose:This study conducted a review of policy reforms of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education and its characteristics at different stages.Design/Approach/Methods:This study systematical... Purpose:This study conducted a review of policy reforms of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education and its characteristics at different stages.Design/Approach/Methods:This study systematically reviewed vocational educational policies on school–enterprise cooperation adopted by the Chinese government since 1978 using textual analysis.Findings:The development of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education can be divided into four stages:spontaneous development(Stage 1),central position establishment(Stage 2),systematic design(Stage 3),and institutional construction(Stage 4).After years of practice and exploration,China's school–enterprise cooperation has made impressive achievements,but also has several problems that require further improvement.Originality/Value:This study examined over 40 years of history of the development of vocational school–enterprise cooperation in China,providing a useful reference for learning and understanding Chinese vocational education. 展开更多
关键词 China policy reform practice situation school-enterprise cooperation vocational education
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Beyond the Shadow of the Law: Firm Insolvency, State-Building, and the New Policy Bankruptcy Reform in Late Qing Chongqing 被引量:2
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作者 Maura Dykstra 《Frontiers of History in China》 2013年第3期406-433,共28页
This paper modifies the historical assessment of the 1906 Qing Bankruptcy Code by proposing a new approach to the history of commercial dispute resolution. It argues that the Qing bankruptcy reform cannot be understoo... This paper modifies the historical assessment of the 1906 Qing Bankruptcy Code by proposing a new approach to the history of commercial dispute resolution. It argues that the Qing bankruptcy reform cannot be understood by evaluating only published sources, and that a thorough understanding of dispute mediation techniques must serve as a foundation for assessing the historical importance of the law. It offers a description of Qing insolvency dispute practices by providing an analysis of cases from the Ba county archives. The results of that analysis suggest that, although the Qing Bankruptcy Code was repealed soon after its introduction, the reform ambitions behind the new legislation were realized through the implementation of another New Policy reform, which allowed chambers of commerce to resolve bankruptcy disputes differently. This conclusion suggests that the basic vision of the Qing economic reforms of the New Policy movement had more of a lasting impact than has been assumed to date. 展开更多
关键词 BANKRUPTCY New policy reforms QING CHONGQING
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Reform of Labor Policy in China: A Perspective of Political Economy 被引量:1
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作者 Cai Fang, Director and Professor, Institute of Population and Labor Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2003年第4期30-37,共8页
Ⅰ. IotroductionLike other related institutional arrangments in China,labor policy under the planned economic system re-sulted in two kinds of inefficiency. First, the inherentlack of labor supervision and lack of an ... Ⅰ. IotroductionLike other related institutional arrangments in China,labor policy under the planned economic system re-sulted in two kinds of inefficiency. First, the inherentlack of labor supervision and lack of an incentivemechanism in the micro-management system led to lowtechnical efficiency. Second, the distorted allocation of 展开更多
关键词 of FORM on AS in reform of Labor policy in China A Perspective of Political Economy
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Evaluation of Scientific and Technological Research in China’s Colleges: A Review of Policy Reforms, 2000–2020 被引量:1
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作者 Junwen Zhu 《ECNU Review of Education》 2020年第3期556-561,共6页
Purpose:This study conducts a systematic review of policy reforms for the evaluation of scientific and technological research(E-STR)in China’s colleges.In doing so,it identifies changes to past policies,as well as th... Purpose:This study conducts a systematic review of policy reforms for the evaluation of scientific and technological research(E-STR)in China’s colleges.In doing so,it identifies changes to past policies,as well as the objectives and realizability of the most recent policy reform.Design/Approach/Methods:This study systematically reviews the contexts of E-STR policy reforms in China’s colleges post 2000 using three important related policy documents from 2003,2013,and 2020 as samples.Research findings were obtained via content analysis.Findings:Unlike previous attempts,the most recent policy reform has incorporated the lessons learned while introducing highly targeted measures and a monitoring mechanism.Such reform should accelerate the promotion of major original scientific research in China’s colleges,enhance the contribution of scientific research to socioeconomic development,and strengthen support for the cultivation of undergraduate talents.Originality/Value:Initiated in the early part of 2000,China’s latest E-STR policy reform constitutes an important turning point in the initiative to burst the research bubble and return to the essence of innovation.It will drive China’s colleges to embark on a research path that places value on original innovation and contribution to socioeconomic development. 展开更多
关键词 China higher education policy reform research evaluation Science Citation Index
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The Role of (New) Leadership in EU-China Relations 被引量:1
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作者 Uwe Wissenbach 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2014年第2期133-143,共11页
The author argues that the change of China's leadership do not fundamentally affect the EU-China relationship. More structural factors and imbalances are at work. On both sides there is a collective leadership bound ... The author argues that the change of China's leadership do not fundamentally affect the EU-China relationship. More structural factors and imbalances are at work. On both sides there is a collective leadership bound by continuity and constraints. Strategic advances have been made in the past on either side at junctures in the leadership and in the EU case at junctures of institutional change (Maastricht, Lisbon Treaties): After the creation of High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP), the European External Action Service (EEAS) and the EU President replacing rotating Presidencies the focus of the EU's China policy has been moving beyond economic to political and strategic initiatives. More leadership can be expected at EU level (while problem of MS coordination will remain). The new Chinese leadership will inscribe itself into foreign policy continuity in the next few years, XI Jin-ping and LI Ke-qiang, have already been part of the previous leadership generation. Their likely pragmatic focused on economic issues in the relationship is in line with pressing need for domestic reform. Externally, leadership attention will remain on the US and the situation in Asia where the EU will remain unlikely to be seen as a key player. Managing issues and the political and bureaucratic processes has been the mainstay of the EU-China relationship, making it rather consistent and predictable. 展开更多
关键词 China leadership foreign policy and reform
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People's Bank of China Unveils Interest Rate Policy Reform
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《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2003年第2期30-30,共1页
China’s central bank has unveiled its market-oriented proposals on interest rate policies. The People’s Bank of China said that China’s interest rate market reform would give priority to foreign currencies, rather ... China’s central bank has unveiled its market-oriented proposals on interest rate policies. The People’s Bank of China said that China’s interest rate market reform would give priority to foreign currencies, rather than the Chinese currency. That means the day when the fluctuation of interest rates of foreign currencies will be liberalized would come before the floating of the Renmenbi rate. 展开更多
关键词 BANK in of People’s Bank of China Unveils Interest Rate policy reform
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Reforming the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in China
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《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2001年第6期34-39,共6页
关键词 reforming the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary policy in China
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Achicycmens and Policy Orientation of China's Reform and Opening Drive
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作者 Luo Yuanzheng(the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy chairman of the Association of International Economy.) 《World Economy & China》 1994年第1期64-71,共8页
AchicycmensandPolicyOrientationofChina'sReformandOpeningDrive¥LuoYuanzheng(TheauthorismemberoftheNationalCom... AchicycmensandPolicyOrientationofChina'sReformandOpeningDrive¥LuoYuanzheng(TheauthorismemberoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChines... 展开更多
关键词 Achicycmens and policy Orientation of China’s reform and Opening Drive
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Impacts of Two Tax Reforms on Inequality and Welfare in China 被引量:2
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作者 Yangyang Shen Shi Li Xiaobing Wang 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2021年第3期104-134,共31页
This paper takes stock of the existing literature on taxation and presents a framework to evaluate the impacts of tax policy reforms from the perspectives of progressivity and social welfare.It applies this framework ... This paper takes stock of the existing literature on taxation and presents a framework to evaluate the impacts of tax policy reforms from the perspectives of progressivity and social welfare.It applies this framework to examine two tax reforms in China and finds that(i)the abolition of the regressive agricultural tax in 2005 has significantly improved the social welfare of rural residents;(ii)the increase in the income tax thresholds in 2011 increased progressivity but reduced the overall income tax share of total taxation.When the majority of the taxpayers are in the lower tax bracket,progressivity has little real impact in improving income distribution. 展开更多
关键词 INEQUALITY social welfare policy reform tax progressivity
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Analysis of the Adjustment of China’s Fiscal Policy in 2005 被引量:1
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作者 高培勇 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第3期34-43,共10页
The prudent fiscal policy adopted in 2005 is the result of adopting a series of measures tostrengthen macro control in recent years. The process of implementation will be gradual.During this period, pushing forward re... The prudent fiscal policy adopted in 2005 is the result of adopting a series of measures tostrengthen macro control in recent years. The process of implementation will be gradual.During this period, pushing forward reforms is the main focus of all the measures. Taxreform, social security system reform and rural reform will need the most emphasis. 展开更多
关键词 prudent fiscal policy gradual measures pushing forward reform
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China's Opening up after 40 Years: Standing at a Historic Turning Point 被引量:10
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作者 Jiandong Ju Xinding Yu 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2018年第2期23-49,共27页
This paper comprehensively reviews China's openness since 1978 from three aspects: trade, foreign investment and global production sharing. We point out that the economic development of China is now standing at a hi... This paper comprehensively reviews China's openness since 1978 from three aspects: trade, foreign investment and global production sharing. We point out that the economic development of China is now standing at a historic turning point. Specifically, economic changes in China are discassed from four dimensions: (i) from China being a world assembly line to a world manufacturing powerhouse; (ii) from China being a world capital receiver to a world investor; (iii) from China being a world factory to a world market; and (iv) from the situation of "made in China" to "innovated in China." At the same time, the global economic system has also reached a turning point. A "North America-Europe-Asia " tri-polar system has formed, in which the USA, Germany and China, respectively, serve as the regional core economies. 展开更多
关键词 foreign direct investment global production sharing reform and opening-up policy TRADE turning point
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Bringing Chinese Law in Line with Western Standards?Problematizing“Chinese”and“Western”in the Late Qing Debate over the New Criminal Code of Great Qing
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作者 Yue Du 《Frontiers of History in China》 2021年第1期39-72,共34页
This article examines the intense debates over the New Criminal Code of Great Qing(Da-Qing xin xinglü)in the National Assembly(Zizheng yuan)during the Qing empire’s New Policy Reform(1901–11).The focus is on th... This article examines the intense debates over the New Criminal Code of Great Qing(Da-Qing xin xinglü)in the National Assembly(Zizheng yuan)during the Qing empire’s New Policy Reform(1901–11).The focus is on the conflict between those who drafted and supported the new code and those who expressed reservations,especially over reform of the laws on filial piety and fornication.The issue of reconfiguring the family and social order through law was closely related to the overarching agenda of twentieth century legal reform in China—making an empire that“ruled through the principle of filial piety”into a modern nation-state that had direct relationships with its citizens.More importantly,an analysis of the late Qing debate over family law enables this article to problematize such concepts as“Chinese”and“Western”during this crucial moment of China’s empire-to-nation transformation.It showcases the paradox of China’s modern-era reforms—a contradiction between imposing Western-inspired order with a largely indigenous logic and maintaining existing sociopolitical order in the name of preserving national identity. 展开更多
关键词 New policy reform(1901–11) New Criminal Code of Great Qing statism FAMILISM filial piety fornication national essence UNIVERSALISM
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Analysis of the Impact of Unequal Distribution of Educational Resources in Rural Areas of China on Educational Equity
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作者 Li Jingna 《Education and Teaching Research》 2024年第2期16-20,共5页
This paper examines the unequal distribution of educational resources in rural areas of China and its impact on educational equity.Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature,case studies,and statistical d... This paper examines the unequal distribution of educational resources in rural areas of China and its impact on educational equity.Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature,case studies,and statistical data,the research identifies key disparities in areas such as teacher-to-student ratios,educational infrastructure,and educational attainment.The study also explores the long-term effects of these disparities on social mobility and economic development in rural regions.Drawing on international experiences from countries like Finland,South Korea,and Brazil,the paper offers policy recommendations and a practical pathway for reform.These include enhancing investment in rural education,improving teacher recruitment and retention,standardizing the curriculum,leveraging technology,strengthening early childhood education,and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.The paper concludes with a call to action for policymakers,educators,and community leaders to work collaboratively towards achieving educational equity and social justice in China. 展开更多
关键词 Educational Equity Rural Education Resource Distribution Social Mobility Teacher Quality Technology in Education Early Childhood Education Lifelong Learning policy reform International Comparison
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