Transformation from Comparative Advantage to Competitive Advantage——A Way to Improve Regional Agricultural Competitiveness

Primarily this paper analyses the internal correlation between comparative advantage and competitive advantage,and holds that there are no conflict and contradiction between the two,the industries with comparative advantage often easily to have strong competitive advantage.Then this paper analyses the factors influencing regional agricultural competitiveness,including resources endowment,ecological environment,quality of labour forces,infrastructure,technology innovation and transformation capacity,industrialization degree,relevant support industries,market demand structure,government management and policy and so on.Finally,based on the analysis of conversion mechanism of regional agriculture from comparative advantage to competitive advantage,this paper puts forward the countermeasures for promoting regional agricultural competitiveness as follows:vigorously develop agricultural industrialization,and foster the leading enterprises;improve the national policy system for supporting agriculture,and increase the inputs into infrastructure and scientific research innovation;promote the development of related industries and support industries,and promote agricultural competitiveness;increase consumers' demand for the quality of agricultural products,and propel business investment and innovation.

Dynamic Evaluation on Regional Tourism Competitiveness:Urban Agglomeration of Shandong Peninsula,Eastern China

The article establishes the appraisal index system for entire urban agglomeration and its interior cities individually,concretely including five aspects:driving forces for tourism development,the level of tourism development,tourism impacts,tourism economic connection and tourism contributions of different cities to the whole urban agglomeration.As tourism competitiveness has the characteristics of comprehensiveness,systematicness and dynamicness,the article attempts to apply the structural prediction means of system dynamics to evaluating tourism competitiveness,aiming to provide some research methods and analysis ideas for tourism competitiveness measurement and trends analysis in urban agglomeration.Taking Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration as the study area,the article simulates and analyzes the tourism competitiveness trend of the whole region and its interior cities from 2005 to 2020,and the result reflects that integrated development and regional combination of tourism are important means to upgrade tourism competitiveness in this region.

Core Competitiveness as the Fundamental Guarantee for Sustainable Development of Geo-parks

With the booming development over the past years,geo-parks have achieved impressive progress together with a series of problems.Most importantly,geological tourism is not in prosperity.How to prosper geological tourism and achieve the sustainable development of geoparks is the top concern of workers engaged in tourism geology in China.This article discusses the problem from the perspective of core competitiveness of geo-parks,particularly from three aspects of subject,object and medium,and puts forward methods to form the core competitiveness.

Core Competitiveness Elements of Tourism Industry in Ethnic Villages

Decisive and correlative factors of tourism industry core competitiveness in ethnic villages were analyzed, and it was proposed that location, environment, facilities and service quality laid the foundation of tourism industry core competitiveness, tourism attractions were the core, construction of tourism industry cluster was the direction, and tourism business management model was the guarantee.

Core Competitiveness Evaluation of Financial Institution with Rough Sets and Gray Correlation Analysis

The comprehensive evaluation method of enterprise core competitiveness is proposed by combining rough sets and gray correlation theories. Firstly,the initial index is screened through rough set attribute reduction algorithm,and the evaluation weight of each index is obtained through the rough set theory. Then,based on the gray correlation theory, an evaluation model is built for empirical analysis. The 30 financial institutions on the Yangtze River Delta are examined from the theoretical and empirical perspective.The result demonstrates not only the feasibility of rough set attribute reduction algorithm in the core competitiveness index system of the financial institution,but also the accuracy of the combination of these two methods in the comprehensive evaluation of corporate core competitiveness.

Balancing Industrial Competitiveness with Regional Value Requires Policy Wisdom

Industrial competitiveness and regional value are fundamentally consistent yet different in that the former relates to businesses while the latter is concerned with households(regional employment,taxes and the environment).In a market-based economy,most enterprises are able to'vote with their feet'and move to regions that are favorable to them.For a region,enterprises contribute to regional value only when they set

Core competitiveness of the western enterprise in China: risks and countermeasures

Core competitiveness is the source of competitive advantages as well as the guarantee of value growth of the enterprise. This paper discusses the cause of the risks of the core competitiveness of enterprises and the west enterprise, introduces analytical methods of the risks of the core competitiveness and measures guard against the risks of the core competitiveness.

Assessment of Regional Agricultural Industrial Competitiveness in China

We analyze the agricultural industrial competitiveness in China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) ,to provide a reference for the relevant state departments to develop the agricultural industry policy. Using factor analysis and expert consulting method,we determine the weight of each indicator,and establish the comprehensive evaluation model suitable for the assessment of agricultural industrial competitiveness. Using the comprehensive evaluation model,we assess the agricultural competitiveness of China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) . China's 30 provinces ( municipalities and autonomous regions) can be divided into three groups ( high competitiveness,middle competitiveness and low competitiveness) . The results show that although there are subtle changes in the sequencing within high competitiveness group,the members of high competitiveness group are basically unchanged; compared with high competitiveness group,the agricultural industry in middle competitiveness group and low competitiveness group shows the characteristic of significant geographical concentration,and the competitive agricultural industrial belt is outstanding. We put forward the following recommendations: extending agricultural industry chain and increasing agricultural value added; utilizing regional resources and developing characteristic agriculture; taking the road of large-scale management to promote sustainable and healthy agricultural development in China.

中、美、日、韩新能源汽车产业竞争优势测度与比较研究——以锂电池汽车为例

本文基于中、美、日、韩近30年在锂电池汽车领域的专利数据,选取20个关键指标构建“技术-经济-法律”三维分析模型,并划分出关键核心专利,在此基础上应用景气综合指数法计算四国在锂电池汽车产业的竞争优势指数,并对其进行比较与分析。结果表明,中、美、日、韩在锂电池汽车领域的总体发展布局已基本到达顶峰,且于近两年呈现波动下降趋势。总体来看,美国获得竞争优势时间最早且指数发展趋势最为稳定,连续多年稳居第一;中国获得竞争优势时间最晚,但指数发展速度最快,截至2021年末,中国总体竞争优势指数与美国持平,远超日、韩两国。分维度来看,中、美分别于经济、技术维度具有绝对竞争优势;韩国在经济、法律维度发展较为稳定,但技术维度影响整体,导致整体呈现波动下降趋势;日本在各维度均呈现出明显下降趋势,仅在技术维度下降幅度较小。由此得出结论:中国经济发展带动整体,已基本实现锂电池汽车产业的技术赶超,技术维度的发展是获得持续性竞争优势的基础,因此应在保持现有锂电池汽车领域竞争优势的同时注重相关技术轨道的跨越与变迁,以获取新能源汽车产业的持续性竞争优势。

推进资本市场高质量发展的理论逻辑与政策构想

资本市场在金融体系运行中具有重要枢纽功能,加快推进资本市场高质量发展,发挥好资本市场功能,对实现经济高质量发展、构建新发展格局、服务实体经济、建设金融强国及防范化解金融风险具有重要的现实意义。未来,推进我国资本市场高质量发展,活跃资本市场,要紧紧围绕深化资本市场供给侧改革、提高上市公司质量、培育一流投资银行和投资机构、引导长期资金入市和推进资本市场高水平对外开放来展开。

ESG责任履行利于企业核心竞争力提升吗?

核心竞争力提升是增强中国企业全球竞争力的重要抓手。基于2009—2022年中国沪深两市A股上市公司的数据,本文从理论和实证方面探讨环境、社会和治理(ESG)责任履行对企业核心竞争力的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明,ESG责任履行能够促进企业核心竞争力提升,主要通过融资约束缓解效应、研发投入增强效应和人力资本提高效应三种机制产生影响。拓展研究发现,ESG责任履行有助于增强企业绿色核心竞争力。为此,政府需要引导企业深化ESG责任履行,疏通ESG责任履行提升核心竞争力的渠道,推动ESG责任履行与政府环境规制共同促进企业绿色转型。

中文核心期刊创新驱动发展优化路径——以《中文核心期刊要目总览》为例

21世纪的今天,科技创新的重要性在现代社会变得越来越显著,科技创新有助于改善传媒、教育、通讯、交通等科技环境,推动社会全面发展。基于传媒环境创新驱动发展的形势,中文核心期刊评价工作因科技创新发展需要应运而生;中文核心期刊评价不仅是文献计量学研究的实际应用和组成部分,同亦是人文社会科学研究内容之一,更是媒介科技创新发展的必要环节;可促进学术交流和国际合作,推动科研水平提升,防范学术不端行为;对于学术研究和科研社群的发展、优化期刊使用、合理分配学术资源、提升期刊传媒竞争力、促进中文期刊国际化、激励科研人员学术研究积极性等有着不可估量的影响。

基于波特五力模型的中外合作办学竞争态势研究

随着国际形势的深度演变和调整,中外合作办学在推动国内国际双循环相互促进的高等教育新发展格局方面将发挥独特且重要的作用。通过引入“波特五力模型”,基于举办方、用户、潜在新增办学体、其他类型办学体、同类内部等五个方面,从宏观维度全面系统分析当前中外合作办学面临的系统性竞争态势。主要表现为:举办方投入呈现出政府财力与外方师资的双重聚集效应;用户评价呈现差异化诉求与认可度提升并存;替代品竞争呈现市场细分背景下的“错位竞争”格局;新进入者竞争呈现国家政策引导与高校发展需求助推市场扩充态势;同类内部竞争表现为举办方办学实力及社会声誉辐射衍生的分层现象。研究认为,中外合作办学应实施差异化竞争策略,彰显中外合作办学独特优势及特色;推进集中型战略,形成多元化办学格局;广泛吸纳各方资源,构建办学投入长效机制;有效提升社会发展贡献度,广泛提高认可度和知名度。

以企业文化建设推动饲料企业战略转型期的高质量发展

饲料企业文化建设具有独特性、共识性和相对稳定的特点。在我国经济社会迅速发展的背景下,加快企业文化建设有利于激发饲料企业员工工作积极性,提高饲料企业核心竞争力。本文分析了饲料企业文化的基本特征,探讨文化建设对饲料企业高质量发展的意义,并从明确价值观念、完善管理体系、构建自我品牌三方面提出了增强饲料企业核心竞争力的文化建设策略,以期助推饲料企业的成功转型。

地方竞争与区域协同导向下先进制造业政策适配性评估——以粤港澳大湾区九市为例

先进制造业作为引领经济高质量发展的基础力量,政府政策支持是增强其竞争力与协同度的必要条件。在地市层面,先进制造业政策普遍孤立且内容同构。政策适配性作为专门的理论视角有助于解决此类问题。它包括政策竞争取向与产业竞争力适配、政策配置水平与供给能力适配、政策协同取向与产业协同度适配三个维度,突出积极政策目的和相对需求标准。进一步构建评估的操作化方案并用于粤港澳大湾区九市实证分析,发现部分地市政策在相应维度的适配性欠佳且行业差异较大,政策目标未能紧扣产业结构中的短板进行设置,政策工具泛化且统筹分工机制不健全。为此,可从政策导向与要素选择、资源利用与政策创新、权责划分与统筹协调等方面着力,推动地市先进制造业政策适配性提升。

区域高职教育核心竞争力的布局落点与发展策略——基于广东省高职院校高水平专业群的分析

立足区域高职教育核心竞争力发展的现实需求,着眼广东省现有国家、省级高水平专业群建设的整体情况与结构,形成对广东省高职教育核心竞争力布局落点的基本描绘。对高水平专业群组群逻辑主线进行归纳提炼,提出技术演进多元化、区域优势产业特色化、院校专业发展类属化三种类型的组群走向,并进行内部细化区分。在此基础上,从专业群聚集化发展、校企协同治理机制建设、特色优势专业群打造等维度提出提升区域高职教育核心竞争力的路径。