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Relationship of Internet Addiction with Depression, Loneliness and Health Related Lifestyle among University Students 被引量:2
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作者 R. M. A. Chamika Shavindra R. Dias 《Journal of Health Science》 2018年第4期310-315,共6页
Internet addiction (IA) is a newly emerged clinical disorder and it has negative effects on physical and mental health. University students are the most vulnerable group for IA, The aim of the present study was to d... Internet addiction (IA) is a newly emerged clinical disorder and it has negative effects on physical and mental health. University students are the most vulnerable group for IA, The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of IA with depression, loneliness and health related lifestyle among university students. Cross-sectional survey was conducted by enrolling 175 students of Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya. Internet addiction test (IAT) was used to assess the level of IA. Depression, loneliness, and health related lifestyle were assessed using Peradeniya depression scale (PDS), University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) loneliness scale and health practice score (HPS) respectively. T-test and ANOVA were conducted to examine the differences; and correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between variables. Overall, 40.6% of students were placed in IA group. Generally 28.6% of students had mild and 12.0% had moderate addiction. No case of severe IA was seen. There were 20.6% of students in depressive state and 17.1% of students had poor HPS. The average score that the student got from loneliness scale was 23.42. There was a positive significant correlation between IA and both depression and loneliness. Moreover, a negative significant correlation found between IA and health related lifestyle. Male students had higher IA scores than female students. The study results are considered to develop preventive interventions and treatment strategies. 展开更多
关键词 IA DEPRESSION LONELINESS health related lifestyle university students.
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Multifactorial study of mobile phone dependence in medical students: Relationship to health-related lifestyle, Type A behavior, and depressive state 被引量:8
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作者 Masahiro Toda Satoko Ezoe 《Open Journal of Preventive Medicine》 2013年第1期99-103,共5页
We investigated factors contributing to mobile phone dependence. To 139 medical students, we administered a self-reporting questionnaire designed to evaluate mobile phone dependence, health-related lifestyle, patterns... We investigated factors contributing to mobile phone dependence. To 139 medical students, we administered a self-reporting questionnaire designed to evaluate mobile phone dependence, health-related lifestyle, patterns of behavior, and depressive state. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that scores for poor health-related lifestyle, Type A behavior pattern, and presence of depression are independently associated with degree of mobile phone dependency. These findings suggest that persons with an unhealthy lifestyle, Type A behavior traits, or depression might benefit from mobile phone use guidance. 展开更多
关键词 Mobile PHONE DEPENDENCE HEALTH-relatED LIFESTYLE Patterns of Behavior DEPRESSIVE State Medical students
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An Investigation of Avoidance of Relative Clauses in the English Writings of High Vocational College Students
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作者 张劲柏 吴婧 《海外英语》 2015年第9期236-238,共3页
This study investigates the avoidance of relative clauses by high vocational college students and also explores the differences in the avoidance of the RCs by high-level students and low-level students in their Englis... This study investigates the avoidance of relative clauses by high vocational college students and also explores the differences in the avoidance of the RCs by high-level students and low-level students in their English writings. The data used in this study have been collected from English writing tasks and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS17.0). The major findings of this study are stated as follows: 1) There are significant differences in the production of the relative clauses in their English writings by Chinese higher vocational college students and English native speakers. Avoidance of relative clauses exists in the English writings of higher vocational college students. 2) High-level Chinese higher vocational college students display less of the avoidance phenomenon in their English writings than low-level students. 展开更多
关键词 AVOIDANCE relative CLAUSES English writing INVESTIGATION higher VOCATIONAL COLLEGE students
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Health related quality of life of university students in Lebanon: Lifestyles behaviors and socio-demographic predictors
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作者 Ibtissam Sabbah Hala Sabbah +2 位作者 Rania Khamis Sanaa Sabbah Nabil Droubi 《Health》 2013年第7期1-12,共12页
Measuring and monitoring health related quality of life (HRQoL) in youth are important for both researchers and decision makers. During the time that young people are at university, many will encounter a number of aca... Measuring and monitoring health related quality of life (HRQoL) in youth are important for both researchers and decision makers. During the time that young people are at university, many will encounter a number of academic, as well as social, emotional and psychological difficulties. The aims of this study are to: 1) assess the health related quality of life of youths using SF-36 questionnaire and its factor determinants, and 2) provide an objective basis for a health promotion structure. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in South Lebanon, in a population of 282 young university students attending a public university which is the largest and most widespread institution of higher education in Lebanon. Socioeconomic and lifestyle behaviors data were collected. Students’ HRQoL was measured using the SF-36 Health Survey. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 18.7 years (SD = 1.16), 80.1% were women, 64.5% were living in rural area. The proportion of current smokers was significantly greater among men than women (26.8% vs. 11.5%, p < 0.01). Water pipe was the main type of smoking. Education of the fathers had negatively influenced HRQoL. Younger age scored higher in Social Functioning and Role-Emotional;the area of residence had no influences on SF-36 scales scores. Females had poorer HRQoL than males especially in mental health scales. Smokers had low Vitality and Mental Health scores. Sedentary lifestyle was linked to a lower score of Physical Functioning (β = -5.16, 95% CI = -7.67 -2.65), and Vitality ( β= -5.85, 95% CI = -10.24 -1.45). The HRQoL of the students studying business and economics was higher than those studying health. Conclusion: Youths’ HRQoL is affected by socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics. Effective health-promoting actions, social support, and counseling services should be implemented in the campus and are a necessary step towards the main goal of improving the overall HRQoL of the university young students in Lebanon. 展开更多
关键词 HEALTH related Quality of Life LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS SF-36 HEALTH Promotion Young University students
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Health Related Physical Fitness Measures: Reference Values and Predictive Equations for Saudi Female College Students
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作者 Afaf Ahmed Mohamed Shaheen 《Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation》 2023年第1期1-16,共16页
Health related-physical fitness (HRPF) is critical for maintaining and enhancing health and quality of life. Purposes: To estimate the reference values and predictive equations for frequently used clinical field HRPF ... Health related-physical fitness (HRPF) is critical for maintaining and enhancing health and quality of life. Purposes: To estimate the reference values and predictive equations for frequently used clinical field HRPF measures in a sample of Saudi female college students aged 18 - 24 years. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, body fat percentage (BF %) was estimated. Curl-up test (CUT) and sit and reach test (SRT) were applied in 216 students. The Queen’s College Step Test (QCST) was used to predict maximal oxygen consumption (VO<sub>2</sub> max). Physical activity (PA) level was also measured using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Results: The mean of BF %, SRT, CUT, and predicted VO<sub>2</sub> max were 23.98% ± 6.13%, 17.10 ± 7.50 cm, 28.17 ± 7.72 number/min, and 39.58 ± 4.01 ml/kg/min respectively. There was no significant effect of age on all HRPF measures except for BF % (F <sub>(6,215)</sub> = 3.25, p <sub>(6,215)</sub> = 4.01, p strated that BMI was the predictor for BF % and SRT and explained 65% and 4% of total variance respectively. IPAQ score, age, and height were the predictors of CUT counting 17% of total variance. While, BMI and IPAQ score were the predictors for VO<sub>2</sub> max and explained 13% of the total variance. Conclusion: Reference values can be used clinically in the evaluation of HRPF, in the rehabilitation process as well as in designing a program to improve the HRPF for female college students with consideration of age, height, BMI, and PA level for a particular population. 展开更多
关键词 Physical Activity Health related Physical Fitness Female College students Saudi Arabia
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Some Questions Relating to the Study of English(for the lower-grade students)
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作者 Song Fei 《外语教学》 1982年第1期24-30,35,共8页
This article, the purpose of which is to deal with some problems in studying and teaching English, is merely for the students of English to read, who have just entered the second year at a foreign languages institute.... This article, the purpose of which is to deal with some problems in studying and teaching English, is merely for the students of English to read, who have just entered the second year at a foreign languages institute. When teaching the second-year students, I have often been asked this awkward question: "What do you think is the correct way to study English?" It took me quite a time to answer it. Now after many years of teaching I think I have some ideas on this subject. 展开更多
关键词 Some Questions relating to the Study of English for the lower-grade students
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Study about the Acquisition of the English Relative Clauses for Chinese Middle School Students
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作者 石晴晴 《海外英语》 2020年第3期258-260,共3页
In recent four decades, relative clause has interested many scholars due to its unique structural complexity. This articletook Chinese senior high school students as subjects and found their acquisition order of relat... In recent four decades, relative clause has interested many scholars due to its unique structural complexity. This articletook Chinese senior high school students as subjects and found their acquisition order of relative clauses fully coincided with Ku-no’s Perceptual Difficulty Hypothesis but partly agreed with Keenan&Comire’s Noun Phrase Accessibility Hypothesis and Hamil-ton’s SO Hierarchal Hypothesis, which can provide implications and references for the English relative clauses’ learning andteaching. 展开更多
关键词 SENIOR high SCHOOL students English relatIVE CLAUSES ACQUISITION order hypotheses implications
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Differences in Physical and Psychological Condition, Sleeping Status and Menstruation-Related Symptoms before and after Smartphones Use in Young Female Students in Japan
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作者 Yukie Matsuura Takane Morita +2 位作者 Momoko Sekimoto Ayaka Maeda Toshiyuki Yasui 《Health》 2020年第4期407-424,共18页
Smartphones use for a long period of time can cause health problems including physical condition, psychological condition and sleeping status. In addition, smartphones use may affect menstruation related symptoms. Thi... Smartphones use for a long period of time can cause health problems including physical condition, psychological condition and sleeping status. In addition, smartphones use may affect menstruation related symptoms. This study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire between June and November in 2016 to clarify the differences in physical and psychological condition, sleeping status and menstruation-related symptoms before and after starting to use smartphones in female university students in Japan. We recruited 273 female nursing students and the response rate was 95.2%. We found significant changes after starting to use smartphones regarding eyestrain (p < 0.001), posture (p = 0.002), stiffness of neck, back and shoulders (p < 0.001), level of outdoor activity (p < 0.001), difficulty concentrating (p < 0.001), lack of motivation (p < 0.001), and sensitivity to stress (p = 0.005). Moreover, we also found that fatigue before menstruation and headache/low back pain during menstruation were higher after starting to use smartphones. The proportions of students with irritability and depressive feeling as emotional premenstrual symptoms appeared higher after starting to use smartphones. These results imply that young women should refrain from using smartphones if they have visual display terminal-related symptoms, disturbance of sleep pattern and menstruation-related symptoms before and during menstruation. 展开更多
关键词 Smartphone Visual Display Terminal Menstruation-related SYMPTOMS PHYSICAL and PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS YOUNG students
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Factors Influencing Students Decisions to Enrollment in Sudanese Higher Education Institutions 被引量:1
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作者 Zainab M. Sedahmed Noureldien A. Noureldien 《Intelligent Information Management》 2019年第4期61-76,共16页
There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of data mining in educational systems. This recognition makes educational data mining a new growing research community. One way to achieve the highe... There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of data mining in educational systems. This recognition makes educational data mining a new growing research community. One way to achieve the highest level of quality in a higher education system is by discovering knowledge from educational data such as students’ enrollment data. Many mining tools that aim to discover exciting correlations, frequent patterns, associations, or casual structures among sets of items in educational data sets have been proposed. One of the widely used tools is association rules. In this paper, the Apriori algorithm is used to generate association rules to discover the importance and correlation between factors that influence student’s decision to enroll in higher education institutions in Sudan. The algorithm is applied using a student’s enrollment data set that was created using a questionnaire and 800 students enrolled in governmental and private sector universities as a sample. This paper classifies factors that influence enrollment into: student’s demographic factors and four categories of enrollment related factors (Student and Society, Educational Institution, Admission, and Employment related factors), and determines the most influential factors in determining student’s decision to enroll in Sudanese universities. The analysis result shows that the Educational Institution related factors (50%) and Admission related factors (40%) are strongly influencing students’ enrollment decision, while the Employment related factors (10%) and Student and Society related factors (0%) have weak influence. The factors out of the 14 Educational Institution related factors that have a high impact are: reputation, diversity of study, quality of education, education facilities, and feasibility. 展开更多
关键词 ENROLMENT relatED FACTORS EDUCATIONAL Data Mining Association Rules student and Society relatED FACTORS EDUCATIONAL Institution relatED FACTORS Admission relatED FACTORS Employment-related FACTORS
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reducing pre-school education norma 1 school students' affective filter in english learning though cooperative learning
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作者 李芳 《科技风》 2009年第2期-,共1页
during the past twenty year,many of the major developments in language teaching in some way related to the need to acknowledge affective factors in language learning.
关键词 students SCHOOL cooperative LEARNING english LEARNING filter language teaching AFFECTIVE related factors during major
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Future of Public Relations Curriculum: Searching for the Ideal Undergraduate Public Relations Curriculum
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作者 Jinbong Choi 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2012年第10期989-997,共9页
This study analyzes the public relations curricula of 44 American colleges that have a Public Relations (PR) Student Society of America (PRSSA) chapter. Through content analysis, this study examines general requir... This study analyzes the public relations curricula of 44 American colleges that have a Public Relations (PR) Student Society of America (PRSSA) chapter. Through content analysis, this study examines general requirements, core public relations courses, requirements of public relations programs and strategic communication programs, and optional public relations courses offered by the colleges. The findings of this study reveal that very few public relations programs offer courses involving new media, crisis communication, and PR ethics. In order to keep in touch with the fast-changing public relations landscape, more PR programs should require and integrate new media, crisis communication and ethics courses. 展开更多
关键词 PR curriculum strategic communication American college PR ethics Public relations student Society of America (PRSSA)
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来华留学生“理解当代中国”类课程设计 被引量:1
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作者 鹿钦佞 《国际中文教育(中英文)》 2024年第2期15-23,共9页
本文将“理解当代中国”类课程定位为集知识传授、价值引领、能力塑造、语言训练诸目标于一体的综合性国情课程。国际中文教师理应担负起“理解当代中国”类课程的建设任务。高等学校“理解当代中国”国际中文系列教材是“理解当代中国... 本文将“理解当代中国”类课程定位为集知识传授、价值引领、能力塑造、语言训练诸目标于一体的综合性国情课程。国际中文教师理应担负起“理解当代中国”类课程的建设任务。高等学校“理解当代中国”国际中文系列教材是“理解当代中国”类课程的天然范本,各高校在此基础上还应当根据具体情况来组织各类教学资源。课程需适应青年学生的学习特点,选择合适的教学方法、教学环境和评价手段来提高趣味性和教学效率。在这样的原则指导下,我们设计了“三阶段五环节”课程教学模式。 展开更多
关键词 来华留学生 理解当代中国 国情课程 课程设计
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化工专业研究生危险化学品安全培训体系探讨
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作者 樊丽萍 贲宇恒 +1 位作者 王军 李建 《化工管理》 2024年第30期118-121,共4页
危险化学品安全培训是高校实验室安全培训的一项重要内容,直接关系着学生对危险化学品的安全知识和安全技能的掌握。文章结合天津大学化工学院在研究生危险化学品安全培训中的实践与经验,从危险化学品安全培训制度、培训流程、培训模式... 危险化学品安全培训是高校实验室安全培训的一项重要内容,直接关系着学生对危险化学品的安全知识和安全技能的掌握。文章结合天津大学化工学院在研究生危险化学品安全培训中的实践与经验,从危险化学品安全培训制度、培训流程、培训模式和考核形式方面进行了全面阐述,希望能对涉化类高校危险化学品安全培训体系的建立和实践提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 研究生 安全培训 危险化学品 涉化实验室
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教与学的共同体:人工智能时代师生关系未来走向
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作者 丁晓梅 陈艳 郎加云 《应用型高等教育研究》 2024年第2期67-71,共5页
作为教学共同体与学习共同体的有机统一,教与学的共同体可以成为人工智能时代师生关系的新走向。当前中国传统师生关系中存在生命主体价值缺失,工具技术主要凸显,师生交往呈现平面化,缺少情感交流与人文关怀等困境。人工智能技术的发展... 作为教学共同体与学习共同体的有机统一,教与学的共同体可以成为人工智能时代师生关系的新走向。当前中国传统师生关系中存在生命主体价值缺失,工具技术主要凸显,师生交往呈现平面化,缺少情感交流与人文关怀等困境。人工智能技术的发展为师生关系变革提供了新的契机,即教学生态要素改变,优化教学时空环境,教学环境改变,教学交互方式多元,师生交往形式丰富,教学形式变革,智能分析技术用于学生学习。因此,教与学共同体的构建需要规避智能化技术理性,充分发挥师生交往主体;借助智能化工具,搭建共联互生的师生交往平台;发挥智能技术作用,创建自适应学习生态系统。 展开更多
关键词 教学共同体 学习共同体 人工智能技术 师生关系
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高中生英语应用文写作中的修辞关系研究——以书信类应用文为例
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作者 樊斌 陈丽君 《集美大学学报(教育科学版)》 2024年第2期80-88,共9页
基于修辞结构理论,以300篇高中生英语书信类应用文写作文本为语料,借助RST工具,研究作文中修辞关系的使用。研究发现:高中各年级学生使用的修辞关系种类数没有显著差异,但高、低水平组在修辞关系使用频数上存在显著差异;各年级高、低水... 基于修辞结构理论,以300篇高中生英语书信类应用文写作文本为语料,借助RST工具,研究作文中修辞关系的使用。研究发现:高中各年级学生使用的修辞关系种类数没有显著差异,但高、低水平组在修辞关系使用频数上存在显著差异;各年级高、低水平组所使用的修辞关系类型差别不大;各年级高、低水平组主导修辞关系存在部分重合,但其使用的频数、占比及排序不尽相同。各年级均使用的主导修辞关系为阐述关系、连接关系、联结关系。最后,文章针对高中英语应用文写作教学提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 英语应用文 修辞关系 高中英语学习者 书信
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Interlingual Factors in Chinese College Students' Acquisition of English Relative Clauses 被引量:1
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作者 金晓玲 乔梦锋 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2010年第1期110-126,128,共18页
语言研究者曾从不同角度研究了英语关系从句的习得。目前研究者普遍认为:关系从句的习得由三方面的因素决定——语际、语内和语言普遍性。本研究旨在探讨其中的一个重要因素——语际因素。以英汉关系从句形成策略为基础,本研究提出了三... 语言研究者曾从不同角度研究了英语关系从句的习得。目前研究者普遍认为:关系从句的习得由三方面的因素决定——语际、语内和语言普遍性。本研究旨在探讨其中的一个重要因素——语际因素。以英汉关系从句形成策略为基础,本研究提出了三个问题及三个相应的假设,并以112名中国大学生为研究对象,以三项测试(写作、选择题以及语法判断题)为研究手段,从语际方面对中国大学生英语关系从句的习得进行了试验性的研究。利用社会科学统计软件(SPSS),本文对研究结果进行了分析,研究发现:中国大学生英语关系从句输出不足,并且在使用方面犯有一些由语际因素所造成的错误。针对以上研究结果,本文为今后的教学和研究提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 interlingual factors English relative clauses Chinese college students underproduction ERRORS
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体育课健康体适能循环练习对初中生身体健康的影响
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作者 武海潭 季浏 《现代基础教育研究》 2024年第1期182-189,共8页
以初一年级五个班189名学生为研究对象,采用5×2×2的三因素实验设计,确定体育课中融入健康体适能循环练习的实验方案,共实施8周干预。结果显示:健康体适能循环练习能有效提高课堂运动负荷,增加学生能量消耗,保障体育课运动负... 以初一年级五个班189名学生为研究对象,采用5×2×2的三因素实验设计,确定体育课中融入健康体适能循环练习的实验方案,共实施8周干预。结果显示:健康体适能循环练习能有效提高课堂运动负荷,增加学生能量消耗,保障体育课运动负荷维持在较为稳定的负荷区间,与对照班存在显著性差异;健康体适能循环练习有助于改善学生身体成分,对提高学生心肺耐力,肌肉力量、肌肉耐力(大强度班)、柔韧度(静立性和PNF拉伸法班)具有积极作用。在性别方面,男生立定跳远改善幅度大于女生,女生柔韧度改善幅度大于男生。 展开更多
关键词 健康体适能循环练习 初中生 体育课
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红色资源融入新时代大学生核心素养培育论析
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作者 黄修文 《吉林化工学院学报》 CAS 2024年第6期81-86,共6页
红色资源是红色文化的主要载体。推动红色资源融入新时代大学生核心素养培育,需要从目标衔接和红色资源内在契合性来优化培育目标;需要遵循核心素养培育的基本规律,落实资源融入的着力点;逐步探索出加强顶层设计、打通培育衔接路径,优... 红色资源是红色文化的主要载体。推动红色资源融入新时代大学生核心素养培育,需要从目标衔接和红色资源内在契合性来优化培育目标;需要遵循核心素养培育的基本规律,落实资源融入的着力点;逐步探索出加强顶层设计、打通培育衔接路径,优化教学内容、强化培育学理研究,搭建教育平台、整合培育有利资源,完善育人机制、凝聚培育主体合力的具体实践进路。 展开更多
关键词 红色资源 新时代 大学生 核心素养 培育
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1948年平津高校师生拒绝美援救济品运动述论
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作者 秦立海 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第8期36-47,共12页
拒绝美援救济品运动是1948年平津高校师生“反美扶日”运动的重要组成部分,目的是为了抗议美国驻华使节对中国学生的侮辱和威胁,维护中国人民的尊严和气节。它之所以发生在平津地区,是因为美国中华救济团在平津实施的一项为学生补充营... 拒绝美援救济品运动是1948年平津高校师生“反美扶日”运动的重要组成部分,目的是为了抗议美国驻华使节对中国学生的侮辱和威胁,维护中国人民的尊严和气节。它之所以发生在平津地区,是因为美国中华救济团在平津实施的一项为学生补充营养的紧急救济计划,这使平津高校师生找到了维护尊严与维持生活之间的平衡点。当时所拒绝的美援救济品主要是美国中华救济团提供的作为学生营养补助品的鸡蛋和豆浆,而非维生必需品。这是平津高校师生在维护尊严与维持生活之间努力寻求平衡的一种无奈选择和抗争,其象征意义大于实质意义。它反映了平津高校师生“不食嗟来之食”的骨气,收到了一定积极效果,是一项值得肯定的正义之举。 展开更多
关键词 平津高校师生 “反美扶日” 美援救济品 中美关系
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大学生创业法律教育遭遇的困境和对策探析
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作者 宋辉 《河北法律职业教育》 2024年第9期30-35,共6页
创业法律教育是创业教育的重要内容。新时代背景下,高校应高度重视大学生创业法律教育,不断优化课程体系,创新教学方法,努力培养出一批既懂创业又懂法律的高素质人才。因此,加强大学生创业法律教育的价值意蕴,进一步增强大学生创业法律... 创业法律教育是创业教育的重要内容。新时代背景下,高校应高度重视大学生创业法律教育,不断优化课程体系,创新教学方法,努力培养出一批既懂创业又懂法律的高素质人才。因此,加强大学生创业法律教育的价值意蕴,进一步增强大学生创业法律基础与能力,注重理论与实践教学相结合,同时兼顾学生全面发展与创业需求,才能推动大学生顺利创业就业。 展开更多
关键词 大学生创业 法律教育 困境 对策 法治教育
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