Monitor and Acceptance among Couples in Romantic Relationships:Actor-Partner Interdependence Models Based on the Monitor and Acceptance Theory

Communication could be an essential part of couples in their daily life.Based on Monitor and Acceptance Theory(MAT),the present study explored the mediating role of communication in the relationship between mindfulness and relationship quality among college-student couples.The research examined the dynamic relationship of monitoring and acceptance to relationship satisfaction in the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM),and the mediating effect of positive or negative communications in these relationships.A total of 96 pairs of couples in the universities in Nanjing,China participated in the research.Momentary measurements were used to measure the momentary levels of their monitor,acceptance,positive/negative communication,and relationship satisfaction.A Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM)was used to deal with the APIM.Results showed that the women’s monitor facet of state mindfulness negatively predicted men’s relationship satisfaction through women’s negative communication,and the women’s acceptance facet of state mindfulness positively predicted women’s relationship satisfaction through women’s positive and negative communication at the within-person level.The study highlights the importance of cooperation in monitoring and acceptance for couples to own and hold high levels of relationship satisfaction.

Smart object recommendation based on topic learning and joint features in the social internet of things

With the extensive integration of the Internet,social networks and the internet of things,the social internet of things has increasingly become a significant research issue.In the social internet of things application scenario,one of the greatest challenges is how to accurately recommend or match smart objects for users with massive resources.Although a variety of recommendation algorithms have been employed in this field,they ignore the massive text resources in the social internet of things,which can effectively improve the effect of recommendation.In this paper,a smart object recommendation approach named object recommendation based on topic learning and joint features is proposed.The proposed approach extracts and calculates topics and service relevant features of texts related to smart objects and introduces the“thing-thing”relationship information in the internet of things to improve the effect of recommendation.Experiments show that the proposed approach enables higher accuracy compared to the existing recommendation methods.

Analysis of the Main Body the Object and their Relationship Concerning Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.

SPATIAL OBJECTS AND SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS

Spatial object and spatial relationship are two basic concepts of GIS.Spatial object is the digital representation of geographical entity or phenomenon,which forms the basis for data management and analysis;spatial relationship is theconnexion between spatial objects when geometric properties are considered.Thecommonly used classification of spatial objects as points,lines and areas is mathe-matically strict,and suitable for data management,but a bit too generalized forrepresenting real entities and extracting spatial relationships.A good classificationmodel should not only be good for representing real entities,but also good for re-vealing spatial relationships,therefore good for formalizing spatial analyses.

A New Thinking of the Objects Served Relationship Management in Complex System

Take a digital libraries＇ service system for example, Objects Served Relationship Management （OSRM） in complex systems is proposed firstly as a new concept, and its connotation is explained. The significances and constructions of OSRM are analyzed. Both the fundamental facts and the important natures that the things which are interested by Objects Served （OS） （e. g. publishers and readers） and the server （e. g. digital libraries are the servers of publishers and readers） will not be the same completely although there are a lot of common benefits between OS and servers, are indeed clarified. The valuable information,which should be used by OS and their server, is often hidden behind them. Thus, how to find, manage and control the relationship among OS and their servers is very necessary and important for the common benefits among all of them.（e. g. the three dimensions of OSRM in digital library system and its overall framwork are proposed. The different strategies to different cases in the digital library＇s multidimensional framework are analyzed.）

滩涂水边线Landsat-5影像提取方法——以长江口崇明东滩为例

快速获取遥感影像水边线时空变化信息具有重要意义,滩涂水边线提取一直是遥感技术应用的难点问题。水边线在遥感影像上具有独特的空间关系与光谱特征。本文综合使用颜色模型变换法、信息熵计算法、最大类间方差法及边缘检测方法。以长江口崇明东滩为研究区,研究了Landsat-5卫星影像海陆对比度增强及不同尺度下的边缘提取,重点给出了基于热红外波段的水边线空间特征与光谱特征的计算方法,在面向对象技术框架下提出了一种顾及空间关系和光谱特征的遥感影像水边线快速提取方法。实验结果表明:(1)基于最大类间方差法的局部阈值分割法能够自动提取band 6的水边线,水边线连续、完整,空间信息丰富;(2)综合使用最佳指数法、离散度方法及颜色模型变换方法,能够有效增强海陆对比度,基于最大类间方差法的局部自适应Canny算子能够自动检测出增强后遥感影像高精度边缘;(3)利用水边线的空间关系和光谱特征,能够由计算机自动实现水边线的识别与连接工作;(4)本文提出的水边线提取方法速度快、自动化程度高,分别继承了阈值分割法的连续性强的优点和Canny算子定位精度高、细节呈现能力强的优势。研究结果对于海岸带动态变化、陆海相互作用机制、海岸带资源保护与开发及近海工程管理等研究具有重要的参考价值。

How does the‘environment’come to the person?The‘ecology of the person’and addiction

Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the computational Big Data approach will shed a bright light on the black box of mental disorders.Accordingly,the biology-based Research Domain Criteria of the National Institute of Mental Health have been established.However,as philosophical analyses of concepts and methods have shown,several epistemological gaps stand in the way of a consistent multilevel understanding of mental disorders.Also,the implicit ontological problems in the biological reduction of the psychosocial level and in the integration of so-called hard and soft disciplines are mostly left out.As a consequence,a non-reductive psychological theory of mental disorders is sought that also integrates correlating biological and sociological issues.In this context,one example of promising nonreductive psychiatric research is the option of systems/network psychopathology.The possibilities for integrating different psychological perspectives are highlighted for the field of addiction research and treatment,where pragmatic behaviorist approaches dominate over the theorybased practice of psychoanalysis.In comparing the theoretical constructs of these two approaches,the relevance of the concept of“(social)environment”as the wealth of influential sociocultural factors is discussed at levels superior to the interpersonal micro-level,namely the organizational meso-and societal macro level,which is not sufficiently considered in current biopsychiatry.On this basis of argumentation,the usefulness of grounding and framing psychiatry through the field of ecological sciences,especially human ecology,is demonstrated.Finally,to this end,an outline of an ecological model of mental health and illness is presented.

An Effective Image Retrieval Mechanism Using Family-based Spatial Consistency Filtration with Object Region

How to construct an appropriate spatial consistent measurement is the key to improving image retrieval performance. To address this problem, this paper introduces a novel image retrieval mechanism based on the family filtration in object region. First, we supply an object region by selecting a rectangle in a query image such that system returns a ranked list of images that contain the same object, retrieved from the corpus based on 100 images, as a result of the first rank. To further improve retrieval performance, we add an efficient spatial consistency stage, which is named family-based spatial consistency filtration, to re-rank the results returned by the first rank. We elaborate the performance of the retrieval system by some experiments on the dataset selected from the key frames of ＂TREC Video Retrieval Evaluation 2005 （TRECVID2005）＂. The results of experiments show that the retrieval mechanism proposed by us has vast major effect on the retrieval quality. The paper also verifies the stability of the retrieval mechanism by increasing the number of images from 100 to 2000 and realizes generalized retrieval with the object outside the dataset.

时空心脑关系:一种解答心脑问题的神经哲学方案

神经哲学倡导哲学与神经科学的结合,强调以神经科学的经验方法来解答传统的哲学问题。鉴于神经科学视精神特征与神经特征之间以时空特征为“通用货币”,因此可从神经哲学的角度提出一种时空形式的心脑关系,即时空心脑关系。这样的心脑关系强调时空关系和时空结构,从本体论上可将其理解为一种结构和关系意义的心脑理论。在时空心脑关系中,心灵与大脑既非一元关系,也非二元关系。因而在本体论定位上我们将其视为一种介于心脑一元论与二元论之间的新心脑关系,即心脑中性论。神经哲学对心脑问题的解答表明,我们应该抛弃传统理论和经验相分离的方法,转而选择从哲学与神经科学的对话中来探寻解答心脑问题的新方法。

3~6岁儿童同胞关系的异质性及其影响因素:基于潜在剖面分析

运用潜在剖面分析探索3~6岁儿童同胞关系的不同特征模式,并且进一步探讨个体心理理论与亲子关系对儿童早期同胞关系类型的影响。采用同胞行为量表、社会理解量表、亲子关系量表对1410名二孩家庭的3~6岁儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)儿童同胞关系可以分为磨合成长型(48.94%)、相对和谐型(47.09%)和矛盾冲突型(3.97%)三种类型;(2)儿童个体心理理论以及亲子关系亲密性越高,亲子关系冲突性越低,其同胞关系类型更倾向归属于相对和谐型。

全国名中医王檀从“心神失控”论治肺癌经验

介绍王檀治疗肺癌临证经验。王檀认为“异生”是肿瘤发生、发展的核心,提出“肺异生物”中医病名,病机关键为“心神失控、肺气不足、相火司令”,治疗基本原则为“养心调神、补益肺气、制约肝火”,形成纠正“异生状态”、改善“异生环境”和削减“异生物生长”三位一体的治疗模式。

结合对象属性识别的图像场景图生成方法研究

场景图生成在视觉场景深度理解任务中发挥着重要的作用。现有的场景图生成方法主要关注场景中对象的位置、类别以及对象之间的关系,而忽略了对象属性蕴含的丰富场景语义信息。为了将图像属性语义融入场景图,提出了一种结合对象属性识别的图像场景图生成方法。首先针对属性识别的多标签分类问题,提出了一种基于混合分类器的属性分类损失函数来进行属性识别,通过结合二值交叉熵函数训练的二分类器和改进的团组交叉熵函数训练的多分类器来实现单个属性分类的查准率和多个属性预测的查全率全面提升。其次,通过将属性识别分支与原有场景图框架进行融合,将提取的属性信息作为额外的上下文语义与对象特征进行融合后辅助对象之间关系的识别。最后,模型在VG150数据集上与多个基准模型进行了对比实验,结果表明所提模型的对象属性预测和关系识别均取得了更优的结果。

语序与半虚功能词对汉语零动词存在句成句的制约作用

存在句一直是汉语语法研究的重点问题,一百年来产生了很多重要的研究成果,但对于句法上缺省B段动词的零动词存在句较少专文论述。文章提出,只有A段和C段的“NPL+NP2”既是名词谓语句的次类,也是存在句的次类。A段和C段分别表示处所和存在物,高层语义表存在,其述谓功能体现在半虚功能词必须确保句首名词表处所,句末名词表非特定事物的有无及多少。语序要求严格:一方面要满足表义上从整体到部分、从背景到图像的语序,另一方面要满足信息结构上从话题到说明的自然顺序。零动词存在句焦点结构与一般的有动词句不同,其焦点不是论元焦点,而是宽焦点,因此NP2不具有独立性,不能回指。

森林生态系统服务多功能性:概念、指标和经营模拟模型

森林生态系统同时提供多种功能和服务的能力,被称为森林生态系统多功能性,可分为生态系统功能多功能性和生态系统服务多功能性。近年来,生态学领域对生物多样性与多功能性关系机理、多功能性驱动因子等进行了大量研究,这些研究持续成为热点。然而,这些研究成果在实际应用,尤其是在指导森林经营实践方面,尚显不足。森林经营一直以实现多种功能或服务的最大化为目标,但目前还缺乏与生态学中多功能性理论研究的有机联系,迫切需要将二者结合。本文对国际国内森林生态系统服务多功能性的概念、指标、评价方法、经营模拟和优化模型进行了综述,认为预测森林生态系统服务及多功能性、在森林经营单位层面实现多功能性最大化是将来的研究方向。因此,需要加强森林经营模型模拟研究,寻找减少不同服务间冲突、增加协同(即增加多功能性)的经营策略,回答森林经营和气候变化如何影响生态系统服务间的权衡和协调关系及其时空变化等理论和实际问题。

基于文本分析法的城乡融合政策变迁研究——以重庆市为例

城乡融合发展是打破城乡二元体制、缩小城乡发展差距的必由之路,探究城乡融合政策变迁对于识别城乡融合发展趋势具有重要意义。在厘定城乡融合发展阶段基础上,建立“政策阶段—政策目标—政策工具”三维框架,以重庆市为例,对其2002—2022年的163份城乡融合政策进行文本编码和量化分析,从政策目标、政策工具两方面探究政策变迁趋势。研究发现:作为实现城乡融合发展的必要支撑,城乡融合政策根据政策环境变化而动态演进、创新发展,其变迁趋势为要素互补高级化、参与主体多元化、产业形式多样化、改革创新精准化。据此,从提升城乡要素互补水平、营造社会参与良好环境、推进农村产业融合发展、加大改革创新力度四个方面提出管理启示,以期为城乡融合发展提供参考与借鉴。

母亲正念养育对小学生心理弹性的影响:母子关系和积极情感的链式中介作用

目的:探讨母亲正念养育对小学生心理弹性的影响,为提高儿童的心理弹性水平提供参考。方法:采用正念养育量表、母子关系量表、心理弹性量表、积极和消极情感量表对331名小学生和他们的母亲进行问卷调查。结果:①相关分析表明,母亲正念养育与心理弹性、母子关系、积极情感显著正相关(r=0.42,0.28,0.37;P<0.001);母子关系、积极情感与心理弹性呈显著正相关(r=0.59,0.49;P<0.001)。②中介分析显示,母亲正念养育不仅直接影响小学生心理弹性(95%CI:0.01~0.18),而且还存在3条间接路径:母子关系的中介作用(95%CI:0.12~0.25);积极情感的中介作用(95%CI:0.02~0.10);母子关系、积极情感的链式中介作用(95%CI:0.02~0.06)。结论:母亲正念养育不仅直接影响小学生心理弹性水平,也可以通过母子关系和积极情感的独立中介及二者的链式中介间接作用于小学生心理弹性。

基于帕累托前沿关系求解约束多目标优化问题

为解决约束多目标优化问题中的平衡约束满足与目标函数优化以及可行域复杂等挑战,提出了基于不同帕累托前沿关系的分类搜索方法。提出一种双种群双阶段框架:进化一个辅助种群Pa和一个主种群Pm,并将进化过程分为学习阶段和搜索阶段。学习阶段,种群Pa向UPF(unconstrained Pareto front)进行搜索,而种群Pm向CPF(constrained Pareto front)进行搜索,旨在探索UPF与CPF之间的关系;完成学习后,对不同问题的UPF与CPF关系进行分类,以指导后续搜索策略;在搜索阶段,根据不同的分类关系,调整种群Pa的搜索策略,旨在使种群Pa为种群Pm提供更有效的辅助信息。基于此算法框架,对不同类型约束多目标优化问题的帕累托前沿关系进行了分类,实现了对CPF更有效的搜索。实验结果表明:所提算法与其他7种先进的约束多目标优化算法相比具有更显著的性能优势。通过学习与利用UPF与CPF的关系,能够选择更合适的搜索策略去应对具有不同特性的约束多目标优化问题,以获得更具优势的最终解集。

思维导图结合分阶段目标教学在泌尿外科护生带教中的应用效果

目的探讨思维导图结合分阶段目标教学在泌尿外科护生带教中的应用价值。方法选取2021年7月至2022年7月在泌尿外科实习的护生60人为研究对象,采用非同期对照研究法,2021年7月至2022年1月的实习护生为对照组,2022年2—7月的实习护生为观察组,每组30人。比较两组理论考试和操作考核成绩、自我导向学习能力、自主学习能力、带教满意情况。结果观察组理论考试和操作考核成绩、自我导向学习能力、自主学习能力及带教满意率均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论思维导图结合分阶段目标教学不仅可以有效提高实习护生理论考试和操作考核成绩、带教满意率,而且可以提高护生自我导向和自主学习能力。

正念教养与学前儿童问题行为的关系:亲子关系与心理弹性的链式中介

本研究基于发展情境论与资源保存理论考察正念教养对学前儿童问题行为的影响及其作用机制。采用正念教养问卷、亲子关系量表、第二版Devereux幼儿心理弹性评估量表及长处与困难问卷对27所幼儿园的1712名学前儿童及其家长进行调查。结果显示:(1)正念教养显著预测学前儿童内化问题行为、外化问题行为;(2)亲子亲密、亲子冲突与心理弹性分别在正念教养与学前儿童内化问题行为、外化问题行为中起独立中介作用;(3)亲子亲密、亲子冲突与心理弹性在正念教养与内化问题行为、外化问题行为中起链式中介作用。本研究可为预防与干预学前儿童问题行为提供一定的理论参考。