Regard History as a Mirror and Create a New World of Peace,Development and Cooperation—In Commemoration of the 60^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World's Anti-Fascist War

The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of activities to commemorate this event that has most deeply impacted human history. The Second World War, the crudest war

A Comparative Study Of New Criticism&Semiotic Criticism——In Terms Of Their View Of The Relationship Between The Fictional World&The Real World

As we know,new criticism is the post—world school of critical theory insists onthe intrinsic value of work of art and focusses on the individual work alone asan independent unit of meaning.It is opposed to the critical practice of bringing histori-cal of brographical data to bear on the anterpretation of a work.To the new critocs,poet-.ry was a special kind of discourse,a means of communicating feeling and thought thatwould not be expressed in any other kind of language.It differed qualitatively from thelanguage of science,or philosophy,but it converyed valid meanings.Such critics set outto define and formalize the qualities of poetic thought and languagege,using the techniqueof close reading with special emphasis on the implicative values of works and on the vari-ous function of figurative language—imagery,metaphor and symbol—in the work.

Uplifting a Nation China’s 40 years of reform and opening up has brought tangible benefits to its people and the world

Beijing resident Li Zhangzhe, 58, still keeps a pair of sunglasses he bought nearly 40 years ago.

THE PEOPLE FROM THE WORLD'S Highest Railway

Seven years ago,China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co.Ltd was appointed to build the world's highest railway,namely Tanggula part (5072 metres above sea level) of Qinghai-Tibet Railway.In August of 2005,Liu Zhijun,the Minister for China Railways, announced that a link had been completed in the line at Tanggula Station.From here on,China Railway was to realize its dream-a railway at the summit of the world,through the efforts of Chinese workers in China Railway system.

Accession of the people’s republic of china

The Ministerial Conference Decision of 10 NOV.2001 Having regard to paragraph 2 of Article Ⅻ and paragraph 1 of Article Ⅸ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, and the Decision—Making Procedures under Articles Ⅸ and Ⅻ of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization agreed by the General Council (WT/L/93). Taking note of the application 0f the People's Republic of China for accession to the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organiza-

Set Relationships between Tourists' Authentic Perceptions and Authenticity of World Heritage Resources

Tourists’ authentic perceptions are crucial for the development of world heritage resources. The paper focuses on exploring the relationships between tourists’ authentic perceptions and authenticity-based tourism development of world heritage. Through the empirical study on the Forbidden City in Beijing, we find that the relationships between the above two factors can be simulated by the model of set theory in algebra. As a result, five types of set relationships are proposed： “separation relation”, “intersection relation”, “inclusion relation I”,“inclusion relation II” and “superposition relation”. According to sample distribution rules, the set relationships can be further divided into primary set relationships and secondary set relationships. The study on set relationships based on demographic characteristic of tourists by using two-way analysis of variance method shows that the tourists in different groups of gender, ages, levels of education, visit frequencies and levels of early perspectives have different perceptions for the set relationships. The ifndings in this paper are helpful for identifying effects of the authenticity-based exploitation of world heritage resources and proposing future strategies for world heritage resources from tourists’ authentic perspectives.

Research on the Synthetic Appraisal Index System of Lake Health

[Objective ] The study aimed at assessing the state of lake health. [ Method] Based on the concept of ＂healthy lakes＂ analyzed deeply, the fuzzy integrated evaluation was used to establish the evaluation index system of lake health, and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP） com- bined with expert evaluation method was used to determine the weight of each indicator. Afterwards, the health state of three typical lakes （ San- baidang, Beimayang and Qiaobeidang） in Wujiang City were evaluated by the system, and the measures to develop and protect the lakes were put forward finally. E Resultl The assessment results showed that Sanbaidang and Beimayang were in basic health, while Qiaobeidang was in sub- health. The indicator system and assessment method are suitable for the rivers in eastern plains of China.[ Conclusion] The research could provide scientific references for the development, protection and restoration of lakes.

Sora:从技术哲学到文艺学的思考(笔谈)

哲学学者吴冠军从技术哲学的视角提出:从ChatGPT、DALL·E到Sora,基于转化器的AIGC大模型并不只改变了内容创作,还改变了“世界”在最字面上的意义。世界化成的过程,越来越多被以有损压缩-重新生成为发生学机制的AIGC之创造性活动所介入,这就导致“宇宙”(我们眼里的“物理宇宙”)与“元宇宙”不断深层次地叠加,“自然进程”与“人工创造”不断深层次地交织以至进入无可区分之域。这就意味着,我们所熟悉的那个“世界”,将一去不复返:当AIGC已“深”到参与世界化成本身之中时,讨论“深伪”将越来越没有意义。文艺学学者赵宪章则从“语图关系学”的视角提出:Sora的横空出世及其未来演进,不仅不是图像时代符号危机的解除,更不是语图关系研究的终结。恰恰相反,Sora加深了这一危机,语图关系研究也延宕出新的面向。

The influence of traditional Chinese medicine therapy on the intestinal flora in obese patients

Approximately 1.7 billion people worldwide suffer from overweight, especially in developed countries. The prevalence of obesity in the United States has reached 30%[1]. The World Obesity Federation emphasizes obesity should be considered a chronic, recurrent, and progressive disease [2]. It can lead to the onset of a series of diseases including diabetes, hyperlipidemia, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, etc.

The Young Protagonist in Modern Russian Prose

The choice of the theme is explained by the constant interest in depiction of young protagonists among writers. Works of the last decades by writers of different generations served as material for this investigation： Ermakov and Polyanskaya, Dmitriev and Prilepin, Savelyev and Levental. The aim of this work is to observe the way in which the inner world of young protagonists, their interrelations and level of self-consciousness are depicted in novels and novellas by contemporary Russian writers. Through a range of examples of a variety of conflicts, in which the characters of the young protagonists are uncovered are examined： love, extreme circumstances, and professional life. Recent works are juxtaposed with earlier ones depending on the kind of test the young protagonists are put through. This analysis allows to state that the writers are not depicting the current generations as ＂lost＂, though they highlight loss and disappointment, the conflict between perceptions cultivated by reading and real life, and between the claim to being grown up and overt immaturity.

政策性农业信贷担保“看人”“看事”机制有效吗?——以解决“融资贵”问题为例

“看人——获取软信息”“看事——获取硬信息”是政策性农业信贷担保机制缓解信息不对称的重要手段,厘清其对融资成本的作用机理,对于缓解“融资贵”问题具有重要的理论与现实意义。论文基于内蒙古自治区3市382个农业经营主体的调查数据,实证分析了“看人”“看事”机制对不同类型融资成本的差异性影响。研究发现,“看人”“看事”机制对显性融资成本无影响,“看人”机制对隐性融资成本的增加作用更强,“看事”机制对转嫁成本的增加作用更强。机制检验表明,“看人”“看事”机制引发的多层次委托代理关系是政策性农业信贷担保市场融资成本高的本质原因。进一步研究发现,数字赋能和软信息硬化是缓解“融资贵”问题的有效路径。据此,从“有为政府+有效市场”、强化内部激励机制、加快数据信息系统建设、引进能人型村干部等方面提出实现农业信贷担保体系高质量发展的政策建议。

吹响创造人民文艺的号角

文艺界发起“五四”文学革命运动后,为实施启蒙战略,着力创造以大众文学为主体的大众文艺。长期以来,受政治、经济、文化等条件限制,文艺界创造大众文艺的实绩不佳。1942年,毛泽东同志在延安文艺座谈会上阐明文艺新方向后,大众文艺升级为符合党的文艺观的、雅俗共赏的、具有现代性的人民文艺。人民文艺的主要特征是人民创造、为人民创造、属于人民。新时代,习近平总书记在文艺工作座谈会上讲话时,从社会历史发展的高度,面向文艺界吹响了创造人民文艺的号角。新时代创造人民文艺的原则是人民导向,途径是深入实际、扎根人民生活,站稳人民立场、用现代意识之光烛照人民的生活和心理结构,运用民族形式、表现人民的生活和思想感情。新时代创造人民文艺的意义是增强人民文化自信、丰富人民精神世界、升华大众文艺。

“养民”:构建天下秩序的路径指向——以丘濬《大学衍义补》为中心的考察

明代丘濬以“治国平天下”为中心,探讨如何构建天下秩序,写成了《大学衍义补》。在该书中,丘濬以“三代圣王”为典范,坚守以“养民”为本的仁政思想,极力要求后世君主效法尧舜,以“诚”待民,尽职“养民”,力行“仁义之政”,再现“尧舜之治”。丘濬一再强调,“养民”是君主施行“仁政”的真正体现,只有将“仁政”聚焦到“养民”上,才能真正构建天下秩序,成为像尧舜一样的“圣君”。在丘濬看来,“养民”是构建天下秩序的具体路径,也是唯一路径,君主只有施行“养民”之政且“兼爱华夷之民”,才能真正实现“华夷一家”的大同理想。

毛泽东对“两制”关系的战略思考——纪念毛泽东同志诞辰130周年

十月革命打破资本主义一统天下的国际格局,世界历史从此进入资本主义与社会主义共存的“一球两制”新时代。“两个必然”不可避免,“两制”共存也不可避免。“两制”共存的历史,也是“两制”较量的历史。社会主义代替资本主义是一个漫长的历史过程,如何处理“两制”关系是国际关系的重要主题。关于“两制”力量对比,毛泽东提出“东风压倒西风”的战略判断;关于建设社会主义的重大原则,毛泽东提出“可以消灭了资本主义,又搞资本主义”的战略思路;关于“两制”相处之道,毛泽东提出“和平共处”“和平竞赛”的战略方针;关于社会主义代替资本主义的主要方式,毛泽东提出“战争与和平两种可能性”的战略构想;关于如何瓦解西方“和平演变”,毛泽东提出“警惕糖衣炮弹”的战略应对;关于如何应对西方遏制围堵打压,毛泽东提出“丢掉幻想,准备斗争”的总方针。毛泽东对“两制”关系的战略思考既有历史的局限性,也有其重要战略指导意义。

旅游目的地供给侧系统构建研究--基于旅游“生活化”现象的观察思考

随着社会经济的发展、生活方式的改变,旅游正逐步成为现代居民生活的必要构成,呈现明显的“生活化”特征,它既表现出居民对当下生活的“需求”,也映射了居民对理想生活的“追求”。文章以现代旅游“生活化”现象为出发点,运用程序化扎根理论探究旅游者行为意向、旅游目的地“人-地-业”互动关系,并尝试构建旅游目的地“人-地-业”高质量发展系统。研究结果表明:旅游“生活化”背景下旅游者的需求呈现明显的泛中心化特征,强调对旅游目的地的在地文化感知与旅游行为后的获得感;旅游目的地供给侧结构会因旅游者需求转变而发生形变和膨胀,形成“人-地-业”动态发展框架;通过打造高度嵌合式产业结构,构建“人-地-业”高质量发展系统是克服当前供给侧缺陷、推动“人-地-业”系统良性循环的有效途径。

科学回答“四个之问”:体育高质量发展何以可为与何以为之

能不能科学回答中国之问、世界之问、人民之问、时代之问,关系到党和国家事业发展的前途命运。实现体育高质量发展,既是加快建设体育强国的必要保障,也是新征程上以体育之力答好“四个之问”的必然选择。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,笔者提出以体育高质量发展回答“中国之问”之解。“中国之问”基本内涵包括回答体育发展的道路之问、强国之问、福民之问、精神之问。以体育高质量发展诠释“世界之问”之义,需要拓展世界眼光和全球视野,持续深化体育领域国际交流与合作,为全球体育发展谋大同作贡献;以体育高质量发展表述“人民之问”之答,实质是不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活的多元体育需求;以体育高质量发展阐述“时代之问”之析,必须与时俱进推进和拓展中国式现代化体育发展,加快体育强国建设步伐,把体育建设成为中华民族伟大复兴的标志性事业。

论乡村教师职业角色的脱域区隔与空间重构

乡村教师职业角色涵盖空间性和教育性,对应教师职业角色的工作环境、社会地位体现及自我与他者的期望,需要从乡村的物质空间、社会空间和文化空间出发来审视乡村教师职业角色,才能对其形成较为完整的认识。乡村教师职业角色因而具有了乡土生成的特性、专业性与公共性的双重属性、人己联通对自身价值澄明的秉性。当前,城乡社会发展的二元化分、社会局内外主体的利益博弈、多元价值的冲突等使得乡村教师对其职业角色的认同陷入现代性的困境,具体表现为职业角色人本空心化、职业角色边界泛化、职业价值迷失。突破这些困境,需要从合乎乡土规律的人地互动出发,在递进实现人地厘合、人际协和、人己澄明的基础之上,实现乡村教师职业角色的重新回归。

《水浒传》人物关系网络分析

复杂网络作为复杂系统的一种抽象描述,可用于文学作品中人物关系网络的建模工具。以《水浒传》中的108将为研究对象,采用复杂网络分析方法对该作品中的人物关系进行构建与分析,小说中的人物对应于网络中的节点,人物之间的关系对应于网络中的边。人工搜索标记人物名称,以任意两个人物在同一章回的共现关系为前提,构建人物关系网络,并计算度、介数、集聚系数、稀疏性、相关性等网络指标。结果表明《水浒传》人物关系网络是异配网络,并且具有小世界特性和社区特性。