The effects of alternating current poling(ACP)at 80℃on electrical properties of[001]-oriented 0.72 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-0.28PbTiO_(3)(PMN-28PT)single crystals(SCs)have been investigated.The square-wave ACP SCs p...The effects of alternating current poling(ACP)at 80℃on electrical properties of[001]-oriented 0.72 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-0.28PbTiO_(3)(PMN-28PT)single crystals(SCs)have been investigated.The square-wave ACP SCs poled at high voltage(HV,5 kV_(rms)/cm)occasionally showed large fluctuations and low opposite values of piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)=±1370 pC/N)in one plate.This revealed spuriousmode vibrations(SMV)of impedance spectrum.However,after depolarizing and repolarizing the sample with a sine-wave ACP at low voltage(LV,3.5 kV_(rms)/cm),the d_(33) enhanced to be 1720 pC/N(+26%)and did not exhibit large fluctuation or opposite values in one plate any more.The impedance spectrum became clean and the abnormal SMV disappeared.We proposed four possible mechanisms of the SMV,and speculate that the main cause maybe by macro-scale sub-domain structure and/or phase change in the main domain structure and/or phase in the SC plate due to the specific poling conditions not eternal mechanical damage of PMN-PT SCs.This study will be useful to realize a high d_(33) and improve other properties of PMN-PT ACP SC ultrasonic transducers without any SMV for high-frequency medical imaging equipment.展开更多
为了提高纵向换能器发射响应和工作带宽,本文以压电单晶PMNT做为有源驱动材料,采用双晶堆不同尺寸反相激励的方式,同时激发出一阶、二阶纵振模态,从而提高纵向换能器发射响应,拓宽工作频带。通过四端网络法简化换能器的等效电路并计算...为了提高纵向换能器发射响应和工作带宽,本文以压电单晶PMNT做为有源驱动材料,采用双晶堆不同尺寸反相激励的方式,同时激发出一阶、二阶纵振模态,从而提高纵向换能器发射响应,拓宽工作频带。通过四端网络法简化换能器的等效电路并计算其发射性能,利用ANSYS软件对模型进行优化设计并制作了试验样机,最终测试数据显示在工作频带27~65 k Hz,最大发射电压响应值不低于150 d B,带内起伏小于12 d B。研究结果表明:理论计算、有限元仿真计算与实测结果基本吻合,利用双晶堆反相激励的方式可实现纵向换能器较宽频带工作。展开更多
文摘The effects of alternating current poling(ACP)at 80℃on electrical properties of[001]-oriented 0.72 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-0.28PbTiO_(3)(PMN-28PT)single crystals(SCs)have been investigated.The square-wave ACP SCs poled at high voltage(HV,5 kV_(rms)/cm)occasionally showed large fluctuations and low opposite values of piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)=±1370 pC/N)in one plate.This revealed spuriousmode vibrations(SMV)of impedance spectrum.However,after depolarizing and repolarizing the sample with a sine-wave ACP at low voltage(LV,3.5 kV_(rms)/cm),the d_(33) enhanced to be 1720 pC/N(+26%)and did not exhibit large fluctuation or opposite values in one plate any more.The impedance spectrum became clean and the abnormal SMV disappeared.We proposed four possible mechanisms of the SMV,and speculate that the main cause maybe by macro-scale sub-domain structure and/or phase change in the main domain structure and/or phase in the SC plate due to the specific poling conditions not eternal mechanical damage of PMN-PT SCs.This study will be useful to realize a high d_(33) and improve other properties of PMN-PT ACP SC ultrasonic transducers without any SMV for high-frequency medical imaging equipment.
文摘为了提高纵向换能器发射响应和工作带宽,本文以压电单晶PMNT做为有源驱动材料,采用双晶堆不同尺寸反相激励的方式,同时激发出一阶、二阶纵振模态,从而提高纵向换能器发射响应,拓宽工作频带。通过四端网络法简化换能器的等效电路并计算其发射性能,利用ANSYS软件对模型进行优化设计并制作了试验样机,最终测试数据显示在工作频带27~65 k Hz,最大发射电压响应值不低于150 d B,带内起伏小于12 d B。研究结果表明:理论计算、有限元仿真计算与实测结果基本吻合,利用双晶堆反相激励的方式可实现纵向换能器较宽频带工作。
