Over the past decades evidence has been accumulating that intestinal barrier integrity loss plays a key role in the development and perpetuation of a variety of disease states including inflammatory bowel disease and ...Over the past decades evidence has been accumulating that intestinal barrier integrity loss plays a key role in the development and perpetuation of a variety of disease states including inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease,and is a key player in the onset of sepsis and multiple organ failure in situations of intestinal hypoperfusion,including trauma and major surgery.Insight into gut barrier integrity and function loss is important to improve our knowledge on disease etiology and pathophysiology and contributes to early detection and/or secondary prevention of disease.A variety of tests have been developed to assess intestinal epithelial cell damage,intestinal tight junction status and consequences of intestinal barrier integrity loss,i.e.increased intestinal permeability.This review discusses currently available methods for evaluating loss of human intestinal barrier integrity and function.展开更多
Objectives To assess the effect of delayed opening the infarct - related artery (IRA) by percutanous coronary intervention (PCI) on the late phase left ventricular function after acute ante- rior myocardial infarction...Objectives To assess the effect of delayed opening the infarct - related artery (IRA) by percutanous coronary intervention (PCI) on the late phase left ventricular function after acute ante- rior myocardial infarction. Methods 64 patients with initial Q - wave anterior myocardial infarction and the infarct - related arteries were total occluded conformed by angiogram at 2 to 14 days after onset were divided into successful PCI group and control group ( not re- ceiving PCI or the IRA not re - opened). 2 - DE was performed at early phase ( about 3 weeks) , 2 and 6 months after onset of AMI respectively to detect the left ventricular function and left ventricular wall motion ab- normality (VWMA). The total congestive heart failure events were recorded during 6 months follow-up. Re- sults VWMA scores, left ventricular ejection frac- tion (LVEF) , left ventricular end - diastolic and end - systolic volume indices ( LVEDVI and LVDSVI) were similar in 2 groups at early phase and 2 months. There were no differences between early phase and 2 months in each group too. VWMA scores and LVEF did not changed at 6 months in each group compared with the early phase and 2 months ( P > 0. 05 ). But LVEDVI and LVESVI were significantly smaller in the successful PCI group than in the control group (P < 0.01, P < 0. 05). The congestive heart failure events were taken place in 19% of patients in control group com- pared with 2% in successful PCI group ( P > 0. 05 ). Conclusions Although the infarct size does not changed, delayed opening the IRA has beneficial effect to the late phase left ventricular dilatation after acuteanterior myocardial infarction.展开更多
文摘Over the past decades evidence has been accumulating that intestinal barrier integrity loss plays a key role in the development and perpetuation of a variety of disease states including inflammatory bowel disease and celiac disease,and is a key player in the onset of sepsis and multiple organ failure in situations of intestinal hypoperfusion,including trauma and major surgery.Insight into gut barrier integrity and function loss is important to improve our knowledge on disease etiology and pathophysiology and contributes to early detection and/or secondary prevention of disease.A variety of tests have been developed to assess intestinal epithelial cell damage,intestinal tight junction status and consequences of intestinal barrier integrity loss,i.e.increased intestinal permeability.This review discusses currently available methods for evaluating loss of human intestinal barrier integrity and function.
文摘Objectives To assess the effect of delayed opening the infarct - related artery (IRA) by percutanous coronary intervention (PCI) on the late phase left ventricular function after acute ante- rior myocardial infarction. Methods 64 patients with initial Q - wave anterior myocardial infarction and the infarct - related arteries were total occluded conformed by angiogram at 2 to 14 days after onset were divided into successful PCI group and control group ( not re- ceiving PCI or the IRA not re - opened). 2 - DE was performed at early phase ( about 3 weeks) , 2 and 6 months after onset of AMI respectively to detect the left ventricular function and left ventricular wall motion ab- normality (VWMA). The total congestive heart failure events were recorded during 6 months follow-up. Re- sults VWMA scores, left ventricular ejection frac- tion (LVEF) , left ventricular end - diastolic and end - systolic volume indices ( LVEDVI and LVDSVI) were similar in 2 groups at early phase and 2 months. There were no differences between early phase and 2 months in each group too. VWMA scores and LVEF did not changed at 6 months in each group compared with the early phase and 2 months ( P > 0. 05 ). But LVEDVI and LVESVI were significantly smaller in the successful PCI group than in the control group (P < 0.01, P < 0. 05). The congestive heart failure events were taken place in 19% of patients in control group com- pared with 2% in successful PCI group ( P > 0. 05 ). Conclusions Although the infarct size does not changed, delayed opening the IRA has beneficial effect to the late phase left ventricular dilatation after acuteanterior myocardial infarction.
文摘目的 分析慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者血清高迁移率族蛋白A2 (HMGA2)、成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF-23)与肾功能损伤程度的关系。方法 选取2021年2月至2022年3月在西电集团医院诊治的108例CKD患者(CKD组)为研究对象,根据CKD分期分为A组42例(1~2期)、B组45例(3~4期)和C组21例(5期),选取同期体检健康者108例作为对照组。比较各组受检者的血清HMGA2、FCF-23、尿素氮(BUN)水平,采用Pearson相关系数法分析血清HMGA2、FCF-23水平与肾功能的相关性。结果 CKD组和对照组受检者的HMGA2 [(3.59±1.42) ng/mL vs(0.96±0.43) ng/mL]、FCF-23 [(432.16±43.15) pg/mL vs (306.55±35.63) pg/mL]、BUN [(6.43±1.46)μmol/L vs (4.35±1.27)μmol/L]水平比较,CKD组明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组、B组和C组患者的血清HMGA2 [(3.01±0.97) ng/mL vs (3.42±1.24) ng/mL vs (5.13±2.01) ng/mL]、FCF-23 [(398.53±40.37) pg/mL vs (444.86±46.34) pg/mL vs (472.19±48.74) pg/mL]、BUN [(4.87±1.42)μmol/L vs (6.98±2.07)μmol/L vs (8.37±2.41)μmol/L]水平比较,A组明显低于B组和C组,B组明显低于C组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经Pearson相关性分析结果显示,CKD组患者血清HMGA2及FCF-23水平与BUN成正相关(r=0.513、0.425,P<0.05)。结论 CKD患者血清HMGA2蛋白、FCF-23水平升高,且血清HMGA2蛋白、FCF-23水平与肾功能损伤程度有关。
