Research progress of hierarchical division in nursing ladder management in China

This paper reviews the concept, research condition and research progress of hierarchical division in nursing ladder management in China; points out the problem and outlook of this area.

On division management for environmental system of China: lessons from European local sustainable development

The concept of sustainable development, after being brousht forward, has become a shibboleth in the world, at national and local levels. In Europe, this concept is implemented from the local to tha nation, even to the Continent. The local sustainable development mainly consists in two factors： one is the renovating method continually invented by European Secretariot of ICLEI, and the other is that the local authorities towards sustainability are co-operated by the European Sustainable Cities and Towns Campaign. The coo-budget method is the outcome of tbese factors, For our country is a big country, on rapid progression of indastrialization and urbanization, with a large population and scarce resoarces per capita, it is practically significance to study us soon as possible the methodology. Experience from European local sustainable development may help us to resolve the handicap of departraent division in local a, tbority.

Management of World Heritage Sites from the Perspective of Administrative Division Adjustment: A Case Study of Lushan,Jiangxi Province

The protection and management of world heritage has always been a hot topic in academic circles. In recent years,the number of linear heritage has increased significantly,which brings a new challenge to the monitoring and management of heritage sites. From the perspective of administrative division adjustment,and taking Lushan of Jiangxi Province as an example,it may be a feasible attempt to manage linear heritage and similar heritage sites with multiple points of distribution.

Division of Free Nuclei in Rice Endosperm and Its Influencing Factors

The division process of endosperm in rice and its influencing factors were investigated. Total dissection, resin embedding and sectioning under light and transmission electron microscopes were used to observe the division patterns of free nuclei and cytological characters of an endosperm. The various division patterns of free nuclei in rice endosperm included mitosis, amitosis, and the mitosis to amitosis change without an interphase. The division velocity of free nuclei in rice endosperm varied with the internucleus distance. Comparing to a cluster, the division velocity increased when the free nuclei were separated from each other. Moderately higher temperatures also enhanced the proliferation and shortened the division cycle of free nuclei in rice endosperm. To a certain extent, nitrogenous fertilizer applied at the booting stage together with a moderate drought treatment accelerated the division of free nuclei as well.

A Quantum Authorization Management Protocol Based on EPRPairs

Quantum authorization management(QAM)is the quantum scheme for privilege management infrastructure(PMI)problem.Privilege management(authorization management)includes authentication and authorization.Authentication is to verify a user’s identity.Authorization is the process of verifying that a authenticated user has the authority to perform a operation,which is more fine-grained.In most classical schemes,the authority management center(AMC)manages the resources permissions for all network nodes within the jurisdiction.However,the existence of AMC may be the weakest link of the whole scheme.In this paper,a protocol for QAM without AMC is proposed based on entanglement swapping.In this protocol,Bob(the owner of resources)authenticates the legality of Alice(the user)and then shares the right key for the resources with Alice.Compared with the other existed QAM protocols,this protocol not only implements authentication,but also authorizes the user permissions to access certain resources or carry out certain actions.The authority division is extended to fin-grained rights division.The security is analyzed from the four aspects:the outsider’s attack,the user’s attack,authentication and comparison with the other two QAM protocols.

Adaptive resource management for multi-target tracking in co-located MIMO radar based on time-space joint allocation

Compared with the traditional phased array radar, the co-located multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) radar is able to transmit orthogonal waveforms to form different illuminating modes, providing a larger freedom degree in radar resource management. In order to implement the effective resource management for the co-located MIMO radar in multi-target tracking,this paper proposes a resource management optimization model,where the system resource consumption and the tracking accuracy requirements are considered comprehensively. An adaptive resource management algorithm for the co-located MIMO radar is obtained based on the proposed model, where the sub-array number, sampling period, transmitting energy, beam direction and working mode are adaptively controlled to realize the time-space resource joint allocation. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, the co-located MIMO radar using the proposed algorithm can satisfy the predetermined tracking accuracy requirements with less comprehensive cost compared with the phased array radar.

INVESTIGATION OF UPLINK RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SCHEMES FOR MULTI-SERVICES IN TDD-CDMA SYSTEMS EMPLOYING SMART ANTENNAS

In this paper, a theoretical analysis of Time Division Duplex-Code Division Multiple Access (TDD-CDMA) uplink capacity constraint is presented when employing the smart antenna techniques. The evaluation formulations of capacity and load for multi-services are proposed. In order to maximize the throughput, the objective of optimization is proposed, and an advanced uplink resource management algo-rithm is developed. The proposed algorithm based on the least interference admission control scheme focuses on the maximum throughput for the circuit switched multi-services. The simulation results show that the pro-posed strategy has a significant improvement in throughput when the optimum admission control threshold is set.

AN EFFICIENT RADIO RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR ADAPTIVE OFDM CELLULAR SYSTEMS

This paper presents an efficient Radio Resource Management (RRM) strategy for adaptive Orthogo-nal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) cellular systems. In the proposed strategy, only those users who have the same distance from their base stations can reuse a same subcarrier. This can guarantee the received Carrier-to-Interference ratio (C/I) of each subcarrier to be acceptable as required by system planning. Then by employing different modulation scheme on each subcarrier according to its received C/I, system spectral effi-ciency can be gracefully increased. Analytical and simulation results show that the spectral efficiency is im-proved by 40% without sacrificing the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance and call blocking probability and sys-tem capacity of the proposed strategy is better than conventional systems.

Optimal Higher-order Dispersion Management Methods in WDM Transmission Systems

In order to reduce the four-wave mixing crosstalk and avoid the signal waveform distortion in long-haul dense-wavelength division multiplexing systems,helpful methods on how to choose suitable local parameters in higher-order dispersion managed line are presented, which are used to increase the system capacity and improve the system performances.

A Study on Compensation for Management and Protection Expenses of Non-commercial Forests

This paper analyzes the compensation nature of non-commercial forests under different ownership from two aspects, namely, whether the property right is limited and whether the management and protection expense has been incurred: there are no economic loss compensation problems caused by changes and limitation of property rights for the state-owned non-commercial forests with only the compensation on management and protection expense; but for the non-commercial forests owned by collectives or individuals, double compensation for both the economic loss and management expense exists because of limitation on the property right. In addition, an inframarginal economic analysis framework has been built for the management and protection compensation problems faced by non-commercial forests under different ownership in the perspective of the division of labor. Research results show that: the compensation standard for the management and protection expenses of non-commercial forests shall fall in between the "completely self-sufficient forestry economic structure U(Ayz)" and the "completely specialized productive structure of non-commercial forests U(B1)".

划片区组长负责制能级对应分层管理模式在急诊护理管理中的应用价值

目的研究划片区组长负责制能级对应分层管理模式在急诊护理管理中的应用价值。方法选取我院41名急诊科护理人员为研究对象,其中2020年1月至2022年1月采用常规急诊护理管理(n=41,管理前),2022年2月至2023年1月采用划片区组长负责制能级对应分层管理模式(n=41,管理后)。选择同期我院急诊科收治的80例患者的临床资料开展回顾性分析,其中2020年1月至2022年1月纳入40例患者,2022年2月至2023年1月纳入40例患者。比较管理前、后的护理不良事件发生率、护理质量、护士人文素质及患者安全胜任力。结果管理后的护理不良事件总发生率为5.00%,低于管理前的20.00%(P<0.05)。管理后的病区管理、护士工作能力、护士形象、护理服务态度、健康教育评分及总分均高于管理前(P<0.05)。管理后的职业道德素质、文化素质、法律素质、审美素质、心理素质评分及总分高于管理前(P<0.05)。管理后的知识因素、系统因素、态度因素、技能因素评分及总分高于管理前(P<0.05)。结论划片区组长负责制能级对应分层管理模式在急诊护理管理中的应用价值显著,可降低护理不良事件发生率,提高护理质量,提升护理人员的人文素质,值得推广。

“三师共管”诊疗模式对不同病程糖尿病患者的临床疗效研究

背景糖尿病发病率高、并发症多,已成为亟待解决的公共卫生问题,但临床防治管理水平仍不理想。目的观察“三师共管”诊疗模式对不同病程糖尿病患者代谢指标和自我管理水平的影响。方法选取2021年4月—2022年4月在广州中医药大学深圳医院(福田)内分泌科接受“三师共管”诊疗模式管理并随访6个月以上的181例2型糖尿病患者,依据病程将患者分组(A组:病程<1年;B组:病程1~5年;C组:病程>5~10年;D组:病程>10年);患者在线下门诊由中医师、内分泌专科医师、健康照护师组成的“三师”团队进行体质辨识、并发症筛查、“药、食、功、识”、中医适宜技术等综合干预;患者居家时,由健康照护师通过智能血糖仪设备和手机APP进行线上管理。在管理6个月后收集不同病程患者血糖、体质量指标的变化;并采用问卷收集患者自我管理中的常见问题,填写糖尿病自我管理行为量表6(SDSCA-6)。结果通过“三师共管”诊疗模式的管理,A组患者在干预后降低空腹血糖和餐后2 h血糖方面的疗效较好(P<0.05);A组、B组、C组、D组的BMI、腰围与干预前比较均降低(P<0.05);患者自我管理中较常见的饮食问题为饮食结构不合理(38.12%),较常见的运动问题为运动量或运动强度不足(36.46%),较常见的监测问题为监测不足(37.02%);A组、B组、C组、D组在“健康饮食”“自我监测”“医嘱依从”“教育交流”4个维度的自我管理水平与干预前比较均升高(P<0.001)。结论“三师共管”诊疗模式能够提升糖尿病患者的自我管理能力,从而改善代谢指标,起到良好的综合干预作用,临床应尤其重视对糖尿病病程<1年患者的管理。

国家公园园地事权划分改革:现状、问题与优化路径

国家公园设立以后,园地事权划分就成为国家公园处理好保护与发展关系和实现高水平保护到高质量发展的关键。当前的园地事权划分呈现二者大体各司其职的二元格局,但不够细化且缺乏事务交叉领域园地共同事权的规定,在权责利匹配上也有不少问题,具体包括:在防灾减灾、特许经营与市场监管、社区与产业绿色发展等存在交叉领域的事权划分不细;国土空间用途管制、历史遗留问题处理、国家公园“天窗”管理等事权没有划分;园地协调机制不畅,很难形成多方合力;在多种事项上地方政府有责无权或无利。建议设定并细化园地共同事权,根据影响程度,按事权构成要素、实施环节,分解细化园地各自承担的职责;梳理国家公园管理涉及的相关事务,对现有的事权划分进展进行查缺补漏,完善关键事项的权责划分和利益匹配,破解保护与发展冲突矛盾;建立健全园地协调配合机制,助推园地融合发展。

基于动态算法的民办高校教学管理优化策略

伴随信息化教育的到来,高校管理的难度日益增加,传统的管理方法在民办高校中往往伴随着专业性的不足。为解决高校管理上的问题,提出使用动态规划算法来对民办高校的教学管理进行优化。首先,对现有的动态规划算法进行阐述,提出针对原始算法的两轮连续改进方案。其次,使用改进后的算法对高校的教学管理规划进行类型划分和事务合并实验分析。结果表明改进算法具备良好的稳定性,随着数据处理量的增加,算法的效率也呈比例增加,可有效用于高校管理优化。

煤矿防治水“三区”划分方法及其水害防治意义

为系统性认识矿井各类水害问题,规范化管理矿井防治水工作,国家矿山安全监察局于2022年6月将针对老空水防治的“三区”管理工作推广到顶板水害、底板水害以及构造水害等更多水害类型中。然而各地煤矿在防治水“三区”划分过程中暴露出水害致灾因素和水害治理情况等与划分标准结合不紧密,并且技术上未针对不同煤层和采区进行区别划分,同时划分区域范围和划分结果的规范性和时效性存在不统一。据此,结合防治水“三区”划分的目的,对比了新“三区”划分与老空水“三区”划分的异同,明确了以水文地质条件勘查程度、水害隐患分析、水害治理情况为要素的划分原则,理清了“三区”划分的技术路径;结合我国常见的5种煤矿水害类型特征,提出了不同类型水害的划分方法,即:地表水害应根据井田内地表水体的分布发育特征以及大气降水、滑坡等地质灾害对开采的影响程度等进行划分。顶板水害应根据导水裂隙带范围内是否存在富水性强或者富水性中等静储量丰富含水层、松散含水层等对开采造成威胁进行划分。底板水害应根据煤层带压开采区域底板隔水层厚度与矿压破坏带深度之间的关系以及底板突水系数大小进行划分。老空水害应根据矿井及周边矿井老空积水分布范围、积水量情况进行划分,构造水害应根据井田内断层、陷落柱、溶洞等地质构造和不良地质体的富水性、含水性、与水源导通情况进行划分;总结了划分工作的要点和难点,即:明晰划分时空范围、综合分析划分标准、明确“三区”管理职责、动态转换划分结果等;在此基础上,选择水害类型多样和水文地质条件复杂的典型煤矿井,遵循划分原则,根据划分标准,分煤层、分采区划分了可采区、缓采区、禁采区,并加以详细的解释说明;阐明了开展“三区”划分工作具有提升综合探测水平、强化预测预报能力、找准水害治理方向的水害防治意义,以期指导和规范我国煤矿防治水“三区”划分工作。

双规模经营对林农家庭收入的影响——基于福建省新型林业经营主体的实证分析

基于福建省299份新型林业经营主体实地调研数据,采用耦合协调度模型和倾向得分匹配法,从分工视角探讨了双规模经营对于新型林业经营主体总收入的协同效应,以及对家庭收入结构影响的异质性。研究表明:双规模经营正向显著影响林业经营性收入,但对工资性收入具有削减效应;双规模经营通过改变经营主体在务工与务农之间的资源分配模式,实现了总收入的动态平衡;双规模经营对合作社类主体的增收效应更强。因此,要鼓励开展多种形式的规模经营,加强林业技术指导和服务,差异化培育新型林业经营主体发展。

基于聚类分析的输电线路无人机巡检网格化管理模式

利用无人机开展输电线路巡检可提高巡检效率,但是现有的无人机巡检模式仍然存在因输电巡检范围广泛而造成巡检任务分配不均、风险管控不到位和管理效率不佳的问题。提出一种基于聚类分析的输电线路无人机巡检网格化管理模式,来优化现有无人机输电线路巡检方式。首先,对现有输电线路无人机巡检任务进行了分析;然后,运用聚类方法将广阔的输电线路巡检区域划分为若干小网格;最后,针对各个网格确定巡检风险等级,并制定独立的巡检方法。结果表明,该模式提高了输电线路无人机巡检的精细化管理水平、巡检效率和安全性,从而保障了输电线路的稳定运行。

基于阻塞线路潮流约束的动态价区划分方式

区域电力市场的出清和结算完全基于价区,价区的划分是该市场机制的根本。动态的价区划分方法基于功率传输分配因子、节点价格等参数进行聚类,能准确地反映线路容量限制,然而该方法下系统仍可能存在严重阻塞。基于一种谱聚类的价区划分策略上提出了阻塞线路潮流约束,考虑多种价区功率分布拟合系数以表示净功率变化对阻塞线路潮流的影响。结果表明,约束有效缓解了阻塞,对现有分区方法提供了有效改进。

对“统一管理、分工负责”的标准化工作管理体制再认识

新修订的《中华人民共和国标准化法》自2018年1月1日以来已实施超过6年,党和国家的重大战略部署中频繁涉及标准化工作任务,标准化在推动经济社会发展中取得了巨大成效。但是,在标准化工作实践中,有关行政主管部门和市场监督管理系统内相关处室对“统一管理、分工负责”的标准化工作管理体制的认识仍有偏差,常常认为标准化工作任务就是标准化行政主管部门或标准化处室的责任,这种认识显然失之偏颇。因此,本文从标准化工作任务、法律法规规章和职能职责三个方面对“统一管理、分工负责”进行充分阐释,以推动标准化工作走深走实。

驱动系统效率最优的并联混合动力商用车模式切换及换挡控制策略

为提高搭载自动变速器的并联混合动力商用车燃油经济性,以驱动系统效率最优为目标,提出一种新的驱动模式边界划分和挡位边界划分方法。制定了基于效率最优的模式切换及换挡控制策略,并在中国重型商用车行驶工况下对所制定的控制策略进行了仿真验证。结果表明,所提出的策略不仅能够维持电池荷电状态的平衡,且百公里油耗比电辅助控制策略低11.2%,具有更好的燃油经济性。