The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for...The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for the manufacturing sector in enhancing China'sinternational competitiveness and overall innovation performance.Based on the shift-share analysis,significant regional disparities are noted in the distribution of national strength in strategic science and technology in the manufacturing sector in China.The northeast China region and the Yellow River middle reaches comprehensive economic region exhibit the highest industry mix effect in talent structure and in R&D structure.Furthermore,the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry shows a large spatial shift,indicating that the industry mix and spatial distribution of high-tech industries in China need urgent optimization.A comparison of international experiences in the building of national strength in strategic science and technology reveals that China faces problems such as imbalance of investment contributors,insufficient innovation synergy,and weak R&D domains.Therefore,it is necessary to apply a systemic approach to planning comprehensively for advancing the national strength in strategic science and technology.To this end,the immediate task is to mobilize national strategic scientific and technological capabilities to create a collaborative innovation complex.展开更多
Hu Jintao’s political report to the 18thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)shows that China,a particular type of party-state different from any kind of Western political system,is undergoing a trem...Hu Jintao’s political report to the 18thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)shows that China,a particular type of party-state different from any kind of Western political system,is undergoing a tremendous and difficult transition.On one hand,the 18thNational Congress of the CPC reinforced the party-state morphology,and,on the other,we notice that the Party’s state-building has actually developed to an unprecedented level.However,it is believed that the CPC is facing fateful challenges in governing the country.It is therefore extremely important to make adjustments in the political ideas,institutional arrangements and practical measures if the CPC wants to ensure a long-term success.In contrast to the overall political arrangements,specific procedures need to be implemented to achieve the goal of good governance of the CPC.展开更多
基金supported by the major project of National Social Science Fund of China"Mechanisms,Paths,and Policies for China's Deep Participation in Global Innovation Chains Governance"(No.20&ZD123)by the general project of National Natural Science Foundation of China"Research on Core Technology Innovation Breakthrough in Key Fields and Implementation Path in China's Manufacturing Industry"(No.72073061)by the Jiangsu Provincial Decision-making Consultation Research Center's research project"Promoting the Integration of Industrial Chain and Innovation Chain"(No.22SSLA001).
文摘The national strength in strategic science and technology is one of the key terms elaborated in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC),highlighting its strategic significance for the manufacturing sector in enhancing China'sinternational competitiveness and overall innovation performance.Based on the shift-share analysis,significant regional disparities are noted in the distribution of national strength in strategic science and technology in the manufacturing sector in China.The northeast China region and the Yellow River middle reaches comprehensive economic region exhibit the highest industry mix effect in talent structure and in R&D structure.Furthermore,the computer and office equipment manufacturing industry shows a large spatial shift,indicating that the industry mix and spatial distribution of high-tech industries in China need urgent optimization.A comparison of international experiences in the building of national strength in strategic science and technology reveals that China faces problems such as imbalance of investment contributors,insufficient innovation synergy,and weak R&D domains.Therefore,it is necessary to apply a systemic approach to planning comprehensively for advancing the national strength in strategic science and technology.To this end,the immediate task is to mobilize national strategic scientific and technological capabilities to create a collaborative innovation complex.
文摘Hu Jintao’s political report to the 18thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)shows that China,a particular type of party-state different from any kind of Western political system,is undergoing a tremendous and difficult transition.On one hand,the 18thNational Congress of the CPC reinforced the party-state morphology,and,on the other,we notice that the Party’s state-building has actually developed to an unprecedented level.However,it is believed that the CPC is facing fateful challenges in governing the country.It is therefore extremely important to make adjustments in the political ideas,institutional arrangements and practical measures if the CPC wants to ensure a long-term success.In contrast to the overall political arrangements,specific procedures need to be implemented to achieve the goal of good governance of the CPC.
