The internal control and risk managementof drug research and development enterprises directlyaffects the survival and development of enterprises.With the development of information technologyand the integration with t...The internal control and risk managementof drug research and development enterprises directlyaffects the survival and development of enterprises.With the development of information technologyand the integration with the global economy,pharmaceutical companies are able to achieve moreachievements in development while facing increasingcompetitive pressures. Finance is a pivotal spine of acompany’s development. If the internal control andrisk management of a company are not complete andcomprehensive, the enterprise will inevitably turn intoa crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen theanalysis of the problems in the internal control andrisk management of drug research and developmententerprises, and propose corresponding solutions.展开更多
国家自然科学基金委员会(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)重大研究计划'纳米制造的基础研究'瞄准学科发展前沿、面向国家发展的重大战略需求,旨在针对纳米精度制造、纳米尺度制造和跨尺度制造中的基础科学...国家自然科学基金委员会(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)重大研究计划'纳米制造的基础研究'瞄准学科发展前沿、面向国家发展的重大战略需求,旨在针对纳米精度制造、纳米尺度制造和跨尺度制造中的基础科学问题,探索纳米制造过程的基本规律,发展若干原创性的纳米制造工艺与装备原理,为实现纳米制造的一致性与批量化提供理论基础。介绍'纳米制造的基础研究'重大研究计划实施6年来的申请、资助情况和实施过程中采取的管理举措;回顾该重大研究计划在学科交叉融合、国内重大科研仪器与基础试验技能共享等方面获得的显著成效;总结项目研究团队在光学自由曲面抛光、晶圆平坦化与减薄、纳米切削、电场辅助纳米压印光刻、超快激光加工和半导体器件制造等方面取得的原创性成果和突出进展;同时,简要介绍了依托这些成果立项的4个集成项目的基本情况。展开更多
文摘The internal control and risk managementof drug research and development enterprises directlyaffects the survival and development of enterprises.With the development of information technologyand the integration with the global economy,pharmaceutical companies are able to achieve moreachievements in development while facing increasingcompetitive pressures. Finance is a pivotal spine of acompany’s development. If the internal control andrisk management of a company are not complete andcomprehensive, the enterprise will inevitably turn intoa crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen theanalysis of the problems in the internal control andrisk management of drug research and developmententerprises, and propose corresponding solutions.
文摘国家自然科学基金委员会(National Natural Science Foundation of China,NSFC)重大研究计划'纳米制造的基础研究'瞄准学科发展前沿、面向国家发展的重大战略需求,旨在针对纳米精度制造、纳米尺度制造和跨尺度制造中的基础科学问题,探索纳米制造过程的基本规律,发展若干原创性的纳米制造工艺与装备原理,为实现纳米制造的一致性与批量化提供理论基础。介绍'纳米制造的基础研究'重大研究计划实施6年来的申请、资助情况和实施过程中采取的管理举措;回顾该重大研究计划在学科交叉融合、国内重大科研仪器与基础试验技能共享等方面获得的显著成效;总结项目研究团队在光学自由曲面抛光、晶圆平坦化与减薄、纳米切削、电场辅助纳米压印光刻、超快激光加工和半导体器件制造等方面取得的原创性成果和突出进展;同时,简要介绍了依托这些成果立项的4个集成项目的基本情况。