Research Status of Navigation Idioms in Semiotics

The present situation of study of Chinese and English navigation idioms is examined from the perspective of semiotics.Firstly,the author expounds the background of the study on navigation idioms.Secondly,the paper expounds several core concepts related to research.In the end,the article summarizes the vast majority of navigation idioms from the perspective of language and cultural relations with the relevant published literature,as well as cnki.net and English journals,and rarely studies navigation idi⁃oms systematically from the perspective of semiotics.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out this study and find out the cultural simi⁃larities and differences from another perspective.

Research Status of Medicinal Plant Purslane

The research status of nutrient composition, medicinal value, development and utilization and cultivation techniques of purslane was analyzed to provide reference for further development and utilization of medicinal plant purslane.

Research status of soil frost-heave theory and frost-heave prediction models

Soil frost heaving is a complex physical, mechanical, and chemical synthesis process. This paper summarizes the frost-heaving theory over half a century, including the capillary theory, the frozen-fringe theory, and those achievements recently made by scholars. In this paper, we also discus researching achievements of the soil-prediction model during the past 40 years, including the water-dynamics model, the rigid-ice model, the segregation-potential model, and the thermo-dynamic model. This summary and discussion will enable readers to understand the latest direction of research; it also summarizes the development of frost-heave prediction models and their advantages and shortcomings.

Research Status and Prospect of Biological Manufacturing in China

The concept,research content and direction of biological manufacturing were elaborated in this text. The biological manufacturing progress in China,application situation,development trend and existing problems were analyzed,and the prospect of the development of biological manufacturing was put forward,in order to provide reference and guidance for the manufacture of biological research and industrial development.

Analysis of status quo and research progress in nursing of postpartum fatigue: a literature review

Postpartum fatigue is an important issue that threatens women’s health.The incidence of postpartum fatigue is high.Failure to intervene in time may lead to adverse outcomes such as postpartum depression,premature termination of breastfeeding,child abuse,and low infant development.This article reviews the concepts,characteristics,related factors,adverse effects,and interventions of postpartum fatigue.The aim is to improve doctors’and nurses’awareness of on postpartum fatigue in pregnant women,enrich the research content and methods,stimulate the interest of nurses,and actively carry out targeted intervention research to prevent or reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes.

Status of Stratigraphy Research in China

Scientific research and productive practice for earth history are inseparable from the accurate stratigraphic framework and time framework. Establishing the globally unified, precise and reliable chronostratigraphic series and geological time series is the major goal of the International Commission on Stratigraphy （ICS）. Under the leadership of the ICS, the countries around the world have carried out research on the Global Standard Stratotype-section and Points （GSSPs） for the boundaries of chronostratigraphic systems. In the current International Chronostratigraphic Chart （ICC）, 65 GSSPs have been erected in the Phanerozoic Eonothem, and one has yet been erected in the Precambrian Eonothem. Based on the progress of research on stratigraphy especially that from its subcommissions, the ICS is constantly revising the ICC, and will publish a new International Stratigraphic Guide in 2020. After continual efforts and broad international cooperation of Chinese stratigraphers, 10 GSSPs within the Phanerozoic Eonothem have been approved and ratified to erect in China by the ICS and IUGS. To establish the standards for strafigraphic division and correlation of China, with the support from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the China Geological Survey, Chinese stratigraphers have carried out research on the establishment of Stages in China. A total of 102 stages have been defined in the ＂Regional Chronostratigraphic Chart of China （geologic time）＂, in which 59 stages were studied in depth. In 2014, the ＂Stratigraphic Chart of China＂ was compiled, with the essential contents as follows： the correlation between international chronostratigraphy and regional chronostratigraphy of China （geologic time）, the distributive status of lithostratigraphy, the characteristics of geological ages, the biostratigraphic sequence, the magnetostratigraphy, the geological events and eustatic sea-level change during every geological stage. The ＂Stratigraphical Guide of China and its Explanation （2014）＂ was also published. Chinese stratigraphers have paid much attention to stratigraphic research in south China, northeast China, north China and northwest China and they have made great achievements in special research on stratigraphy, based on the 1：1000000, 1：250000, 1：200000 and 1：50000 regional geological survey projects. Manifold new stratigraphic units were discovered and established by the regional geological surveys, which are helpful to improve the regional chronostratigraphic series of China. On the strength of the investigation in coastal and offshore areas, the status of marine strata in China has been expounded. According to the developing situation of international stratigraphy and the characteristics of Chinese stratigraphic work, the contrast relation between regional stratigraphic units of China and GSSPs will be established in the future, which will improve the application value of GSSPs and the standard of regional stratigraphic division and correlation. In addition, the study of stratigraphy of the Precambrian, terrestrial basins and orogenic belts will be strengthened, the Stratigraphic Chart of China will be improved, the typical stratigraphic sections in China will be protected and the applied study of stratigraphy in the fields of oil and gas, solid minerals, etc. will be promoted. On the ground of these actions, stratigraphic research will continue to play a great role in the social and economic development of China.

Research Status and Prospect of Larix spp.Wood Modification

Larix spp.wood is one of the major fast-growing tree species in China,which also has the most forest storage in the northeast of China.Several key properties modification methods and achievements of Larix spp.wood were summarized based on their characteristics.Technology problems of properties modification and new use prospect of modified Larix spp.wood were all discussed.

Current status and technology development tendency of research reactors in China

The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors (RRs) are mentioned.The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced.The utilizations of China's RRs,mainly included as nuclear engineering technology,basic research applications of nuclear technology,teaching and personnel training,are explained.

石墨尾矿资源化利用现状

这是一篇矿业工程领域的论文。石墨作为一种无机非金属材料在我国应用十分广泛,而且在化工、电气等行业中也占有重要地位,同时在国防、高技术领域有着不可取代的地位。然而,由于石墨矿开采的同时会伴随遗留大量尾矿,不但占用了大量的土地,而且对生态环境造成了严重的污染。本文通过查阅大量文献资料,对目前石墨尾矿资源化利用研究现状进行归纳,对石墨尾矿大量堆积问题进行了探讨,提出了有助于其资源化利用的建议。

食品发酵剂研究进展与发展趋势浅析

食品发酵剂能够通过多种代谢途径影响发酵食品的感官特性、营养价值和益生功能,是发酵食品生产制造的核心。优良性能食品发酵剂的挖掘与制造,对发酵食品产业的高质量发展具有重要意义。本文通过综合文献调研和数据可视化分析,系统梳理当前国内外食品发酵剂研究进展及产业现状,总结食品发酵剂产业面临的挑战并展望未来发展趋势,旨在为我国优良性能食品发酵剂的研发及产业发展提供思路和借鉴。

核桃振动采收研究现状与发展趋势

核桃作为一种高附加值的经济作物,具有广泛的市场需求和良好的经济效益。随着我国核桃种植面积的不断扩大和农业机械化的发展,核桃采收存在的采收率低下、采净率不高的问题日渐凸显,研制适合我国不同种植模式需求的核桃高效采收装备对于促进核桃生产规模化、推进农业科技创新具有重要意义。针对国内外核桃采收技术与装备的发展,综述了对于立地条件复杂的山核桃、小行距矮化密植种植模式下的核桃以及标准果园种植模式下的核桃适用的机械采收设备的研究现状,从树枝振动、树干振动和树冠振动3个角度对其振动机理进行了分析论证,并就国内外振动采收的激振夹持方式与激振参数进行了分析。分析了当前振动采收技术在实际应用过程中存在的主要问题,并指出了结构复杂、工作参数难确定、智能化程度不高是制约我国核桃采收机械发展的因素。提出了未来核桃振动采收智能化、多样化的发展趋势,通过在激振机理、能量传递、精准定位、柔性作业等方面开展深入研究,可为振动采收技术与装备的发展提供一种新思路。

船载运维机器人关键技术与展望

船舶运维技术是水路交通系统安全、绿色、高效运行的关键。随着人工智能技术的快速发展,船载运维机器人开始逐步用于完成危险、繁重的船舶运维作业任务。首先,介绍船载运维机器人的国内外研究现状,并归纳目前主要的船舶运维作业类型;其次,梳理船载运维机器人技术在船舶验舱、船底清洗、除锈喷漆、清舱和巡检等典型船舶运维作业中的应用情况;再次,分析船载运维机器人的关键技术研究现状以及面临的挑战;最后,对未来船载运维机器人技术的研究和应用进行展望。

亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料研究现状及发展展望

亚麻纤维具有断裂强度高、伸长变形小、弯曲性好、扭转刚度大等特点,因此亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料是一种应用前景广阔的土木工程材料。从亚麻纤维物理化学性质、亚麻纤维对水泥基复合材料性能的影响、亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料性能改善方法3个方面系统阐述了亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料的研究现状与存在问题。提出未来发展趋势:加强用亚麻纤维替代聚丙烯纤维制备水泥基复合材料;揭示潮湿情况下亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料性能演变规律;在三轴应力、潮湿条件耦合作用下构建亚麻纤维水泥基复合材料力学损伤模型;从增加亚麻纤维本体强度、改善亚麻纤维和水泥基材料界面黏结性角度来提高亚麻水泥基复合材料的应用性能。

黄韧带骨化研究热点及趋势的可视化分析

背景:既往认为黄韧带骨化在人群中罕见发生,随着研究深入,发现其发病率逐渐上升,这引起大量学者的研究兴趣。目的:通过检索科学引文索引数据库核心集自1999年以来的有关黄韧带骨化的研究成果,使用文献计量学方法对数据进行可视化分析,回顾黄韧带骨化的研究历史,指示重要文献,梳理研究热点,为学者寻找研究方向提供思路。方法:以Web of Science核心集数据库为主,搜索并筛选黄韧带骨化相关论文,使用VOSviewer 1.6.19和CiteSpace 6.2.R6软件对年度发文量、研究国家、机构、被引文献、期刊、作者和关键词等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①共纳入347篇文献,自1999年发文量呈螺旋上升,中国研究较日本起步晚,但是发文量后来居上,北京大学是发文量最多的机构,北京大学的陈仲强教授是发文量最多的学者。②被引用最多的10篇文献中5篇都与黄韧带骨化的手术治疗有关。③去除与研究主题直接相关的关键词,综合词频和中介中心性的结果发现,“胸椎脊髓病”“硬膜骨化”“微创手术”“后纵韧带骨化”处于领域研究的核心地位。④关键词聚类分析显示,黄韧带骨化的临床表现和手术治疗在疾病的研究中占比较大。⑤关键词时间线图及关键词突现分析显示,“微创手术”作为关键词出现在2015年前后,是突现强度最高的关键词,也是突现开始时间最晚的关键词,2019年开始受到学者广泛关注,关键词“硬膜骨化”的突现尚未结束。⑥黄韧带骨化的手术治疗一直处于研究前沿,微创手术方式的开发和研究、黄韧带骨化继发硬膜骨化的研究是该领域的研究热点。

珊瑚礁生态学研究现状和展望

珊瑚礁生态系统是海洋生态系统的重要组成部分,在维持海洋生态平衡和生物多样性上扮演着重要角色。本文通过文献检索手段,归纳了当前国际和国内珊瑚礁生态学领域的发展现状。国际上关注的主要方面包括全球变化与珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚共生关系的建立与维持、珊瑚礁生物系统发育与进化、珊瑚礁生物多样性及其物种分布格局、珊瑚礁生态系统保护与管理等;国内关注的主要方面包括全球变化与珊瑚礁生态系统、全球变化背景下的珊瑚–虫黄藻共生体、珊瑚共生关系多样性、人类活动与南海珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚礁生物多样性及其群落格局等。珊瑚礁生态学研究的未来发展趋势将更加注重全球变化背景下的珊瑚与珊瑚礁生态系统、珊瑚共生机制、边缘珊瑚礁以及珊瑚礁保护与修复。未来我国珊瑚礁生态学研究需提升全球视野,加强国内与国际合作,深入机制挖掘,完善系统研究,增强珊瑚礁保护与修复研究。