We apply three methods to relocate 599 earthquake events that occurred from August 2004 to August 2005 in the northeastern Tianshan Mountains area ( 85°30' ～ 88°30'E,43°00' ～ 44°40...We apply three methods to relocate 599 earthquake events that occurred from August 2004 to August 2005 in the northeastern Tianshan Mountains area ( 85°30' ～ 88°30'E,43°00' ～ 44°40' N ) by using travel times recorded by regional seismic network and 10 portable seismic stations deployed around the Urumqi city. By comparing the reliability of different results,we determined a suitable location method,and an improved 1-D crustal velocity model of the study area. The uncertainty of earthquake location is significantly reduced with combined data of seismic network and portable stations. The relocated events are clearly associated with regional tectonics of the northeastern Tianshan Mountains area, and are also in agreement with the existence of active faults imaged by deep seismic reflection profile. The relocated seismicity discovers some potential traces of buried active faults,which need to be validated further.展开更多
Ecology-oriented poverty alleviation is not only a livelihood project that affects the vast majority of rural people but also a major project to win the fight against poverty. It is also an indispensable income compon...Ecology-oriented poverty alleviation is not only a livelihood project that affects the vast majority of rural people but also a major project to win the fight against poverty. It is also an indispensable income component for the relocation of poor farmers. Dongchuan District,located at the intersection of Jinsha River and Xiaojiang River,is one of the key counties for poverty alleviation and development in China with a wide range of poverty and extreme poverty. The incidence of poverty reached 24. 36%. The ecology is fragile,and earthquake outbreaks frequently. Dongchuan District is a national key monitoring and defense area for earthquakes. A large number of goafs,subsidence areas and geological hazard areas have been formed in the mining area. The number of dangerous houses is large,and ' it has no way of supporting its own inhabitants' is the key point,difficulty and focus of the county’s poverty alleviation. Relocation is a must-have measure to move away from poverty. It is also complex system engineering,which is policy-oriented and difficult. Since 2017,Dongchuan District has regarded relocation has the top priority for poverty alleviation. It has strictly implemented national,provincial and municipal policies,focused on the overall goal of ' moving,securing and getting rich',and strongly promoted the relocation work for poverty alleviation. Obvious social,economic and ecological benefits have been achieved. Successful relocation,combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation and other targeted poverty alleviation measures,Dongchuan District’s fight against poverty has achieved a decisive victory. At the end of December 2018,the incidence of poverty in the region fell to 1. 09%,and 129 poor villages( including 86 extremely poor villages) had been successfully lifted out of poverty. This paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices,main achievements,benefits,successful experiences and implications of the region’s relocation combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation model,so as to provide necessary reference for the innovation of relocation in poverty-stricken counties of Yunnan Province and similar provinces( cities,districts).展开更多
In southern Shaanxi,far from the core areas of politics and economy,the conditions are inconvenient and farmers have been threatened by geology,floods for many years,resulting in a large population of poor people.The ...In southern Shaanxi,far from the core areas of politics and economy,the conditions are inconvenient and farmers have been threatened by geology,floods for many years,resulting in a large population of poor people.The relocation of poverty alleviation project in southern Shaanxi is helpful for improving living standards of people in disaster-stricken areas.Based on the field survey,this paper analyzed 274 valid questionnaires and established a Logistic Regression Analysis Model.The result shows that the health status of head of household,road type before relocation,annual loss of disasters,and changes in the family income after relocation have a greater influence on the relocation willingness of farmers,while the educational level of householder,the distance from the original place of residence to the town and market,the condition of household electricity before relocation and other factors have a little influence on the relocation willingness of farmers.展开更多
Background: Mitral valve repair in secondary mitral regurgitation is still uncertain as the chance of recurrence is approximately 30 percent after solely undersized annuloplasty. Some procedures adding to the sub...Background: Mitral valve repair in secondary mitral regurgitation is still uncertain as the chance of recurrence is approximately 30 percent after solely undersized annuloplasty. Some procedures adding to the subvalvular level are proposed to alleviate the recurrent rate. This study was to evaluate the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes of papillary muscle relocation plus undersized ring in secondary mitral regurgitation (2<sup>nd</sup> MR). Methods: Medical records of moderate to severe 2<sup>nd</sup> MR with tethering depth of more than 1 cm patients who underwent papillary muscle relocation plus undersized ring from 2014 to 2020 were reviewed. Clinical and echocardiographic parameters before and after operation were analyzed. Results: Thirty-two patients were included during the 6-year period. There was no perioperative mortality. Two patients died at one year from ischemic stroke and car accidents with overall 5-year survival of 93.7%. All patients were in NYHA class I and II with MR grading as trivial or mild at a median follow-up of 33 months. Postoperative mean tenting depth, area and posterior leaflet angle decreased remarkably from 1.18 cm, 2.61 cm<sup>2</sup> and 46.5 degree to 0.65 cm, 1.22 cm<sup>2</sup> and 28.6 degree, respectively (p 0.001, 0.02, and 0.01). Moreover, left ventricular function and remodeling were also notably improved (EF;38.2% vs 49.1%: p = 0.018, LVEDD;62.8 vs 54.6 mm: p = 0.005, LVESD;50.2 vs 42.4 mm: p = 0.01). Conclusions: Papillary muscle relocation combined with undersized annuloplasty improved mid-term clinical outcomes. Apart from reduction of recurrent MR rate, restoration of mitral configuration and reverse LV remodeling could be the effect of adding subvalvular correction in this pathology.展开更多
库车—沙雅地区位于塔里木克拉通北部,近年来该地区地震具有频次不断增多、震级不断增大、时间间隔逐渐缩短的趋势.本文利用中国地震台网中心2017年1月—2022年12月震相走时和宽频带数据,通过重新定位、CAP(Cut And Paste)方法获得了库...库车—沙雅地区位于塔里木克拉通北部,近年来该地区地震具有频次不断增多、震级不断增大、时间间隔逐渐缩短的趋势.本文利用中国地震台网中心2017年1月—2022年12月震相走时和宽频带数据,通过重新定位、CAP(Cut And Paste)方法获得了库车—沙雅地区1257个精定位及84个震源机制解结果,同时利用区域应力场反演方法获得研究区应力场结果.结合区域地质构造背景、人工地震剖面等方面综合研究库车—沙雅地区的孕震特征与发震机理,确定发震断裂及其活动特征,获得以下认知:(1)研究区地震的空间分布与“X”型走滑断裂分布相一致.(2)研究区的震源机制解,主要以走滑为主,结合人工地震剖面,确定了库车—沙雅中小地震的发震断层为研究区奥陶—寒武系中的NNE、NNW向共轭走滑断裂体系,通过应力场反演获得了库车—沙雅地区NNW向的应力场分布格局,且具有较好的一致性.(3)最大地震库车M_(S)5.6地震节面Ⅰ走向77°,倾角90°,滑动角7°;节面Ⅱ走向347°,倾角83°,滑动角-180°,矩震级M_(W)5.16,矩心深度为8.0 km,推测此次地震的发震断层为本文编号为F_(Ⅱ)18走滑断层.本文结合多学科资料对库车—沙雅地区中小地震发震构造进行详尽探讨,并分析了该地区区域应力场特征,为该地区发震断层活动性及地震危险趋势提供一定参考依据.展开更多
基金supported by the Basic Research Project of Institute of Earthquake Science,CEA (2012IES010103)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41204037)
文摘We apply three methods to relocate 599 earthquake events that occurred from August 2004 to August 2005 in the northeastern Tianshan Mountains area ( 85°30' ～ 88°30'E,43°00' ～ 44°40' N ) by using travel times recorded by regional seismic network and 10 portable seismic stations deployed around the Urumqi city. By comparing the reliability of different results,we determined a suitable location method,and an improved 1-D crustal velocity model of the study area. The uncertainty of earthquake location is significantly reduced with combined data of seismic network and portable stations. The relocated events are clearly associated with regional tectonics of the northeastern Tianshan Mountains area, and are also in agreement with the existence of active faults imaged by deep seismic reflection profile. The relocated seismicity discovers some potential traces of buried active faults,which need to be validated further.
基金Supported by Commissioned Project of Office of Rural Work Leading Group of Kunming Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China"Study on the Poverty Alleviation Model of Kunming City in the Context of World Poverty Reduction"
文摘Ecology-oriented poverty alleviation is not only a livelihood project that affects the vast majority of rural people but also a major project to win the fight against poverty. It is also an indispensable income component for the relocation of poor farmers. Dongchuan District,located at the intersection of Jinsha River and Xiaojiang River,is one of the key counties for poverty alleviation and development in China with a wide range of poverty and extreme poverty. The incidence of poverty reached 24. 36%. The ecology is fragile,and earthquake outbreaks frequently. Dongchuan District is a national key monitoring and defense area for earthquakes. A large number of goafs,subsidence areas and geological hazard areas have been formed in the mining area. The number of dangerous houses is large,and ' it has no way of supporting its own inhabitants' is the key point,difficulty and focus of the county’s poverty alleviation. Relocation is a must-have measure to move away from poverty. It is also complex system engineering,which is policy-oriented and difficult. Since 2017,Dongchuan District has regarded relocation has the top priority for poverty alleviation. It has strictly implemented national,provincial and municipal policies,focused on the overall goal of ' moving,securing and getting rich',and strongly promoted the relocation work for poverty alleviation. Obvious social,economic and ecological benefits have been achieved. Successful relocation,combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation and other targeted poverty alleviation measures,Dongchuan District’s fight against poverty has achieved a decisive victory. At the end of December 2018,the incidence of poverty in the region fell to 1. 09%,and 129 poor villages( including 86 extremely poor villages) had been successfully lifted out of poverty. This paper analyzes and condenses the specific practices,main achievements,benefits,successful experiences and implications of the region’s relocation combined with ecology-oriented poverty alleviation model,so as to provide necessary reference for the innovation of relocation in poverty-stricken counties of Yunnan Province and similar provinces( cities,districts).
基金Supported by Social Science Planning Project of Shaanxi Province in 2017(2017D010)Young Scholar Project of National Natural Science Foundation(71603205)
文摘In southern Shaanxi,far from the core areas of politics and economy,the conditions are inconvenient and farmers have been threatened by geology,floods for many years,resulting in a large population of poor people.The relocation of poverty alleviation project in southern Shaanxi is helpful for improving living standards of people in disaster-stricken areas.Based on the field survey,this paper analyzed 274 valid questionnaires and established a Logistic Regression Analysis Model.The result shows that the health status of head of household,road type before relocation,annual loss of disasters,and changes in the family income after relocation have a greater influence on the relocation willingness of farmers,while the educational level of householder,the distance from the original place of residence to the town and market,the condition of household electricity before relocation and other factors have a little influence on the relocation willingness of farmers.
文摘Background: Mitral valve repair in secondary mitral regurgitation is still uncertain as the chance of recurrence is approximately 30 percent after solely undersized annuloplasty. Some procedures adding to the subvalvular level are proposed to alleviate the recurrent rate. This study was to evaluate the clinical and echocardiographic outcomes of papillary muscle relocation plus undersized ring in secondary mitral regurgitation (2<sup>nd</sup> MR). Methods: Medical records of moderate to severe 2<sup>nd</sup> MR with tethering depth of more than 1 cm patients who underwent papillary muscle relocation plus undersized ring from 2014 to 2020 were reviewed. Clinical and echocardiographic parameters before and after operation were analyzed. Results: Thirty-two patients were included during the 6-year period. There was no perioperative mortality. Two patients died at one year from ischemic stroke and car accidents with overall 5-year survival of 93.7%. All patients were in NYHA class I and II with MR grading as trivial or mild at a median follow-up of 33 months. Postoperative mean tenting depth, area and posterior leaflet angle decreased remarkably from 1.18 cm, 2.61 cm<sup>2</sup> and 46.5 degree to 0.65 cm, 1.22 cm<sup>2</sup> and 28.6 degree, respectively (p 0.001, 0.02, and 0.01). Moreover, left ventricular function and remodeling were also notably improved (EF;38.2% vs 49.1%: p = 0.018, LVEDD;62.8 vs 54.6 mm: p = 0.005, LVESD;50.2 vs 42.4 mm: p = 0.01). Conclusions: Papillary muscle relocation combined with undersized annuloplasty improved mid-term clinical outcomes. Apart from reduction of recurrent MR rate, restoration of mitral configuration and reverse LV remodeling could be the effect of adding subvalvular correction in this pathology.
文摘库车—沙雅地区位于塔里木克拉通北部,近年来该地区地震具有频次不断增多、震级不断增大、时间间隔逐渐缩短的趋势.本文利用中国地震台网中心2017年1月—2022年12月震相走时和宽频带数据,通过重新定位、CAP(Cut And Paste)方法获得了库车—沙雅地区1257个精定位及84个震源机制解结果,同时利用区域应力场反演方法获得研究区应力场结果.结合区域地质构造背景、人工地震剖面等方面综合研究库车—沙雅地区的孕震特征与发震机理,确定发震断裂及其活动特征,获得以下认知:(1)研究区地震的空间分布与“X”型走滑断裂分布相一致.(2)研究区的震源机制解,主要以走滑为主,结合人工地震剖面,确定了库车—沙雅中小地震的发震断层为研究区奥陶—寒武系中的NNE、NNW向共轭走滑断裂体系,通过应力场反演获得了库车—沙雅地区NNW向的应力场分布格局,且具有较好的一致性.(3)最大地震库车M_(S)5.6地震节面Ⅰ走向77°,倾角90°,滑动角7°;节面Ⅱ走向347°,倾角83°,滑动角-180°,矩震级M_(W)5.16,矩心深度为8.0 km,推测此次地震的发震断层为本文编号为F_(Ⅱ)18走滑断层.本文结合多学科资料对库车—沙雅地区中小地震发震构造进行详尽探讨,并分析了该地区区域应力场特征,为该地区发震断层活动性及地震危险趋势提供一定参考依据.
