Residual zonal flow level is calculated for tokamak plasmas in the neax-separatrix region of a diverted tokamak. A recently developed method is used to construct an analytic divertor tokamak configuration. It is shown...Residual zonal flow level is calculated for tokamak plasmas in the neax-separatrix region of a diverted tokamak. A recently developed method is used to construct an analytic divertor tokamak configuration. It is shown that the residual zonal flow level becomes smaller but still keeps finite near the separatrix because the neoclassical polarisation mostly due to the trapped particles goes larger in this region.展开更多
The serrated plastic flow,microstructure and residual stress of a Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Ni_5Al_(10) bulk metallic glass(BMG)undergone surface mechanical attrition treatment(SMAT)have been investigated by a combinati...The serrated plastic flow,microstructure and residual stress of a Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Ni_5Al_(10) bulk metallic glass(BMG)undergone surface mechanical attrition treatment(SMAT)have been investigated by a combination of compression tests with scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and the incremental hole-drilling strain-gage method.It is found that SMAT leads to various microstructural modifications and residual stress distribution in the surface layers of the Zrbased BMG due to the mechanically-induced nanocrystallization and generation of shear bands.As a result,the BMG alloy exhibits a remarkable work-hardening like behavior and significant increase of plastic strain from less than 1%to 15%,and its plastic deformation dynamics yields a power-law distribution of shear avalanches.Based upon the analysis of the experimental results,it is indicated that this can be connected to the SMAT-induced microstructural modifications and the resulting residual compressive stress in the Zr-based BMG.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10575037)
文摘Residual zonal flow level is calculated for tokamak plasmas in the neax-separatrix region of a diverted tokamak. A recently developed method is used to construct an analytic divertor tokamak configuration. It is shown that the residual zonal flow level becomes smaller but still keeps finite near the separatrix because the neoclassical polarisation mostly due to the trapped particles goes larger in this region.
基金the financial supports provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51171099,50871063)the MOST 973 Program of China(Grant Nos.2015CB856800 and 2012CB932203)
文摘The serrated plastic flow,microstructure and residual stress of a Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Ni_5Al_(10) bulk metallic glass(BMG)undergone surface mechanical attrition treatment(SMAT)have been investigated by a combination of compression tests with scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and the incremental hole-drilling strain-gage method.It is found that SMAT leads to various microstructural modifications and residual stress distribution in the surface layers of the Zrbased BMG due to the mechanically-induced nanocrystallization and generation of shear bands.As a result,the BMG alloy exhibits a remarkable work-hardening like behavior and significant increase of plastic strain from less than 1%to 15%,and its plastic deformation dynamics yields a power-law distribution of shear avalanches.Based upon the analysis of the experimental results,it is indicated that this can be connected to the SMAT-induced microstructural modifications and the resulting residual compressive stress in the Zr-based BMG.