A user-oriented resource scheduling method for improving agile software pattern in cloud environment

The crowdsourcing, as a service pattern in cloud environment, usually aims at the cross-disciplinary cooperation and creating value together with customers and becomes increasingly prevalent. Software process, as a kind of software development and management strategy, is defined as a series of activities implemented by software life cycle and provides a set of rules for various phases of the software engineering to achieve the desired objectives. With the current software development cycle getting shorter, facing more frequent needs change and fierce competition, a new resource management pattern is proposed to respond to these issues agilely by introducing the crowdsourcing service to agile software development for pushing the agility of software process. Then, a user-oriented resource scheduling method is proposed for rational use of various resources in the process and maximizing the benefits of all parties. From the experimental results, the proposed pattern and resources scheduling method reduces greatly the resource of project resource manager and increases the team resource utilization rate, which greatly improves the agility of software process and delivers software products quickly in crowdsourcing pattern.

Orientation and Development of Telecom Resource Management System in China

In consideration of the present conditions of telecom service providers in China,the objectives and possible processes of con- structing telecom resource management systems(RMS)in China are analyzed.The system boundary with other network manage- ment systems and the interface protocols are discussed.It is sug- gested that the telecom resource management system should be constructed in a proper sequence and developed in different stages.

Integration of a Resource-Oriented Vocabulary with Knowledge-Oriented Vocabulary Systems

万维网信息网关面临着三大挑战:描述内容的直观的词汇表,词汇表系统的逻辑结构,以及不同的词汇表结构之间丰富的相互关系。本文试图解决美国国家教育图书馆发起的教育资源网关(GEM)遭遇的这些挑战。GEM的面向资源的词汇表定义了教育资源的范围和子类;然而,它缺乏主题类目之间和主题类目与关键词之间的相互关系。对GEM用户所作的一次调查表明,这种语义关联的缺乏对系统的检索效果具有负面的影响。作为对比,许多面向知识的词汇表系统含有语义关联及表达知识的结构。这篇论文报告了GEM语义项目第一阶段的成果,在这一阶段,作者通过分析其结构和特点,对GEM的受控词汇表增加了语义映射。在语义映射实验基础上,提出了两种模型来整合面向资源和知识的词汇表系统。元素-属性-值(EAV)模型注重于资源类型,可以方便地用文献类型定义来表达。语义层级模型则基于主题词条的语义含义和关系来对其加以处理。这两种整合模型可被用作词汇表建立和维护的理论框架。

Research on Fuzzy Decision of Resources Selection in Job-sh op Scheduling for a One-of-a-Kind and Order-Oriented Production System

In a one-of-a-kind and order-orient ed production corporation, job shop scheduling plays an important role in the prod uction planning system and production process control. Since resource selection in job shop scheduling directly influences the qualities and due dates of produc ts and production cost, it is indispensable to take resource selection into acco unt during job shop scheduling. By analyzing the relative characteristics of res ources, an approach of fuzzy decision is proposed for resource selection. Finall y, issues in the application of the approach are discussed.

Optimization of shale gas reservoir evaluation and assessment of shale gas resources in the Oriente Basin in Ecuador

The petroleum geological features of hydrocarbon source rocks in the Oriente Basin in Ecuador are studied in detail to determine the potential of shale gas resources in the basin. The favorable shale gas layer in the vertical direction is optimized by combining logging identification and comprehensive geological analysis. The thickness in this layer is obtained by logging interpretation in the basin. The favorable shale gas accumulation area is selected by referring to thickness and depth data. Furthermore, the shale gas resource amount of the layer in the favorable area is calculated using the analogy method. Results show that among the five potential hydrocarbon source rocks, the lower Napo Formation is the most likely shale gas layer. The west and northwest zones, which are in the deep-sea slope and shelf sedimentary environments, respectively, are the favorable areas for shale gas accumulation. The favorable sedimentary environment formed thick black shale that is rich in organic matter. The black shale generated hydrocarbon, which migrated laterally to the eastern shallow water shelf to form numerous oil fields. The result of the shale gas resource in the two favorable areas,as calculated by the analogy method, is 55,500×10;m;. This finding shows the high exploration and development potential of shale gas in the basin.

The Coupling Coordination Evolution Research of Economy - Ecology - Society System in Xinjiang：Based on the Interaction Perspective of Water Resources

Under the water resources perspective,coupling coordination of economy-ecology-society system in Xinjiang was taken as the research object. By building the coupling evaluation index system of the water resources-economy-ecology-society system,quantitative evaluation and analysis of the coupling coordination of the water resources-economy-ecology-society system from 2001 to 2014 were conducted. The results showed that benefit indexes of economic system and social system grew rapidly,while benefit indexes of water resources system and ecosystem fluctuated smoothly from 2001 to 2014; coupling state of the whole system was at rival stage,and coupling coordination was reluctant coordination type,and the coupling index was slightly higher than the coupling coordination index. Moreover,it showed that the more the coupling systems,the lower indices of coupling and the coupling coordination.

Utilization Survey of Livestock Manure Resources in Large-scale Farms of Yangzhou

Based on surveying the conditions of large -scale farms and commercial manure in the each county of Yangzhou city, the situations and problems for utilization of livestock manure resources were grasped. After an analysis of the potential value of livestock manure, the suggestion and strategy for utilization of livestock manure resources were proposed based on the actual conditions in Yangzhou city.

Research and Exploration on the National Traditional Sports Resources in Lancang River Valley under Culture Oriented Background

In this paper, we conduct research on the national traditional sports resources in Lancang river valley under culture oriented background. Really in Chinese traditional sports culture must be confirmed and reflect on the moment, only a clear definition of the concept of national traditional sports and category, figuring out what is the Chinese nationality traditional sports activity, which is a folk activity, and modern competitive sports, we can suit the remedy to the case, targeted, heritage and development path of the respective work, realize the diversification of the Chinese nation traditional culture heritage and development. Specifically the Lancang river valley region sports should be payed special attention for the preservation of the tradition.

2015 IWA Alternative Water Resources Conference Nanjing,China(May 26-28,2015)

The IWA Alternative Water Resources（AWR）Conference is organized by the International Water Association,Hohai University,the IWA China Chapter of the AWR Cluster,and the Seawater Desalination and AWR Utilization Research Center of Hohai University.

南美Putomayo-Oriente-Maranon盆地成藏组合划分与资源潜力评价

为了对南美洲谱图马约—奥连特—马拉农(简称POM)盆地油气资源潜力开展重新评价,基于最新的地震、测井和油气藏储量等数据,在盆地成藏要素综合分析基础上,以储集层为核心划分出9套成藏组合。以成藏组合为核心,采用主观概率法和规模序列法预测9套成藏组合内待发现油气可采资源量11.0×10~8 t,其中Hollin组砂岩、Napo组T段砂岩、Napo组U段砂岩和Napo组M1段砂岩4套成藏组合内待发现可采资源量(10.4×10~8 t)占全盆地待发现可采资源量的94%。在烃源岩、储集层、圈闭、运移、盖层和保存等成藏要素评价的基础上,应用资源-地质风险概率双因素法评价出4个Ⅰ类成藏组合、2个Ⅱ类成藏组合、3个Ⅲ类成藏组合。应用成藏组合范围叠合法优选出盆地中部为最有利勘探区。

南美洲Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块构造-岩性复合油藏成藏模式及有利区预测

通过岩心观察、地震解释、储层反演、原油地化分析、油源对比、油气运移示踪分析等对南美洲Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块典型构造-岩性复合油藏的成藏规律进行了分析,并指出了下一步的有利勘探方向。研究结果表明:①Oriente盆地斜坡带W区块构造-岩性复合油藏整体为西倾和西南倾单斜构造,局部发育鼻隆,油藏目的层为白垩系Napo组M1ss段,砂体呈北西—南东向,储层厚度大、物性好。②研究区河口湾砂坝控制有利储层分布,W区块平稳的西倾和西南倾单斜鼻隆构造背景与NW—SE走向的泥岩条带配合控制圈闭形成,有效油气运移通道的空间展布控制成藏。③构造-岩性油藏为三阶段成藏模式,早期常规原油充注,中期原油遭受降解,晚期常规原油混合降稠。④W区块南部地区2个泥岩条带的西南部位是W区块构造-岩性复合圈闭的有利发育区。

Economic appraisal of shale gas resources, an example from the Horn River shale gas play, Canada

Development of unconventional shale gas resources involves intensive capital investment accompa- nying large commercial production uncertainties. Eco- nomic appraisal, bringing together multidisciplinary project data and information and providing likely economic outcomes for various development scenarios, forms the core of business decision-making. This paper uses a dis- counted cash flow （DCF） model to evaluate the economic outcome of shale gas development in the Horn River Basin, northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Through numerical examples, this study demonstrates that the use of a single average decline curve for the whole shale gas play is the equivalent of the results from a random drilling process. Business decision based on a DCF model using a single decline curve could be vulnerable to drastic changes of shale gas productivity across the play region. A random drilling model takes those drastic changes in well estimated ultimate recovery （EUR） and decline rates into account in the economic appraisal, providing more information useful for business decisions. Assuming a natural gas well-head price of S4/MCF and using a 10 % discount rate, the results from this study suggest that a random drilling strategy （e.g., one that does not regard well EURs）, could lead to a negative net present value （NPV）; whereas a drilling sequence that gives priority to developing those wells with larger EURs earlier in the drilling history could result in a positive NPV with various payback time and internal rate of return （IRR）. Under a random drilling assumption, the breakeven price is S4.2/MCF with more than 10 years of payout time. In contrast, if the drilling order is strictly proportional to well EURs, the result is a much better economic outcome with a breakeven price below the assumed well-head price accompanied by a higher IRR.

The concept and the accumulation characteristics of unconventional hydrocarbon resources

Unconventional hydrocarbon resources, which are only marginally economically explored and developed by traditional methods and techniques, are different from conventional hydrocarbon resources in their accumulation mechanisms, occurrence states, distribution models, and exploration and development manners. The types of unconventional hydrocarbon are controlled by the evolu- tion of the source rocks and the combinations of different types of unconventional reservoirs. The fundamental dis- tinction between unconventional hydrocarbon resources and conventional hydrocarbon resources is their non- buoyancy-driven migration. The development of the micro- to nano-scale pores results in rather high capillary resis- tance. The accumulation mechanisms of the unconven- tional and the conventional hydrocarbon resources are also greatly different. In conventional hydrocarbon resources, oil and gas entrapment is controlled by reservoir-forming factors and geological events, which is a dynamic balance process; while for unconventional hydrocarbon resources, the gas content is affected by the temperature and pressure fields, and their preservation is crucial. Unconventional and conventional hydrocarbons are distributed in an orderly manner in subsurface space, having three distribution models of intra-source rock, basin-centered, and source rock interlayer. These results will be of great significance to unconventional hydrocarbon exploration.

Transparent and anti-fogging AlPO_(4)-5 films constructed by oblique oriented nano-flake crystals

In the present work,transparent and anti-fogging AlPO_(4)-5 films were prepared on glass substrates using a novel developed process.The process entails a simple in-situ sol–gel followed by vapor phase transport.The in-situ sol–gel process was implemented by coating the precursor sols for the synthesis of AlPO4-5 on the glass substrates successively using the spin-coating method.The films and powders scribed from the films were characterized by X-Ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron microscope(SEM),atomic force microscope(AFM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscope(TEM).The unique films were composed of oblique oriented nanoflake AlPO_(4)-5 crystals with the thickness of about 20 nm.The formation of nano-flake crystals can be ascribed to the high concentration of the precursors,resulting in the formation of a supersaturation system.The obtained films showed high antifogging performance due to the superhydrophilicity with a water contact angle of lower than 1.0°.The silicone oil contact angle was also low about 8.2°.In addition,heteroatom-substituted AlPO_(4)-5 films showing different colors can be obtained easily by simply adding transition metal ions in the phosphate acid solution during the preparation that can extend the application of the method for different coating demand.

A Hybrid Dynamic Programming Method for Concave Resource Allocation Problems

Concave resource allocation problem is an integer programming problem of minimizing a nonincreasing concave function subject to a convex nondecreasing constraint and bounded integer variables. This class of problems are encountered in optimization models involving economies of scale. In this paper, a new hybrid dynamic programming method was proposed for solving concave resource allocation problems. A convex underestimating function was used to approximate the objective function and the resulting convex subproblem was solved with dynamic programming technique after transforming it into a 0-1 linear knapsack problem. To ensure the convergence, monotonicity and domain cut technique was employed to remove certain integer boxes and partition the revised domain into a union of integer boxes. Computational results were given to show the efficiency of the algorithm.

Photo-polymerization of liquid crystalline monomer in oriented liquid crystal phase

A new approach to synthesize liquid crystalline polymer with narrow polydispersity index（PDI） was developed.Photopolymerization of 4-cyanophenyl-4＇-（6-acryloyloxyhexyloxy）benzoate（RM23） in nematic liquid crystals with macroscopic orientation was studied.The effects of the monomer concentration on the molecular weight and PDI of the resulting polymers were studied through gel permeation chromatography（GPC） and polarized optical microscopy.The low PDI of 1.19 and 1.22 was obtained in the reverse and normal modes,respectively.The PDI and molecular weight increased with monomer concentration.

Analysis of Venezuela's oil-oriented economy: from the perspective of entropy

To investigate the efficiency and stability of Venezuela＇s oil-oriented economy, this paper applied entropy to the analysis.Based on this method, Venezuela＇s oil-centered industry, inefficient regulatory system, and insensitive response to external changes are recognized as an increase in the country＇s entropy. According to these facts, a dissipative structure model is constructed to analyze the efficiency and stability of the Venezuela＇s economic system. The results show that financial assistants（fund flow）, policy reform（policy flow）, and advanced technology（technology flow） can perform as negative entropy inflows（NEIFs）. These NEIFs will promote a series of influence and feedback reactions, which will contribute to recovering Venezuela＇s system efficiency and stability.

客流拥堵地铁站空间更新策略研究--以上海为例

城市轨道交通基础设施供给与居民出行需求的矛盾引发地铁站拥堵问题。通过城市更新优化空间资源配置,可有效释放交通节点发展潜力。基于文献研究,从站点等级和拥堵性质两个维度建立客流拥堵地铁站分类,分析上海市五类客流拥堵地铁站时空分布和拥堵成因,最后通过莘庄站、莲花路站、宝山路站的实践总结三类空间更新策略:在区位层面,调整车站用地性质与权属,出让站体上部空间权,形成立体城市布局,共同引导空间重构;在站域层面,通过共享周边建筑公共空间拓展蓄客空间,延伸人行天桥增加疏散通道,利用公交场站接驳出站人流,多途径辅助空间整合;在站内层面,采取加宽站台,重组付费区域流线,升级楼扶梯等措施实现空间优化。

主体功能区视角下的滇中城市群人口-经济-资源环境时空耦合分析

[目的]探析人口、经济和资源环境三者之间协调及发展水平状况,阐明各县耦合协调关系及影响因素,为主体功能区规划实施提供有力支撑。[方法]基于2010年、2015年、2020年滇中城市群的自然、经济及人文数据,从主体功能区视角建立人口-经济-资源环境耦合协调发展评价指标体系。运用序关系分析法(G1)与熵权法(EW)确定综合权重,通过耦合协调度模型度量各县耦合协调关系,定量分析了2010年、2015年、2020年滇中城市群人口-经济-资源环境耦合协调演变状况,探析其发展规律。[结果](1)3个时段内,研究区人口在县域尺度呈空间正相关关系,且空间聚集性逐渐增强,呈现西部低人口密度聚集和中部高人口密度聚集态势且常年稳定;(2)2010—2020年,人口、经济和资源环境三者之间的耦合协调度综合发展水平有微弱提升,严重失调的协调类型逐渐消除,濒临失调占比46.94%成为最主要的协调类型;(3)人口、经济和资源环境两两耦合协调分布不均,其中2020年人口-经济综合耦合协调指数最低为0.4543,协调度水平时空分布与三系统协调评价结果吻合度是两两耦合协调评价中最高的,对人口-经济-资源环境耦合协调评价结果影响最大;(4)在主体功能区划实施前后,国家重点开发区两两耦合协调水平变化显著,人口-经济-资源环境整体耦合协调水平较低且有倒退趋势,省级重点开发区长期稳定可控;(5)研究区的人口、经济和资源环境三者之间存在较强的相互作用关系,但协调性在一定程度上处于制约状况。[结论]高耦合协调性主要依赖于人口对市县区经济的带动作用。重点开发区的有效实施必须抓好人口与经济协同发展,人口和经济协调是未来优化主体功能区的重点方向。

矿产资源-资产-资本研究现状与思考

当前关于矿产资源的"三资"关系研究的基础理论研究薄弱;对我国矿政管理实践经验总结不够;市场经济条件下"三资"作为矿业生产要素对矿产资源管理的重大问题研究不足。矿产资源具有有用性、稀缺性、不可再生性、隐蔽性,以及投资的风险性,我们认为"三资"关系研究,以勘查开发过程为横轴,以"三资"转化关系为纵轴,以矿业权管理为主线,研究在矿产勘查与开发不同阶段的政策与环境对"三资"转化的影响,从多视角、宽领域、全方位、深层次地研究资源、资产和资本关系,明晰市场经济条件下矿产资源管理市场化改革的方向。