Effect of continuous nursing combined with respiratory exercise nursing on pulmonary function of postoperative patients with lung cancer

BACKGROUND Lung cancer is a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality among cancers.Surgery is currently one of the primary methods of treating lung cancer.Although it can slow down the progression of the disease by removing the lesion,this invasive surgery inevitably damages the integrity of the patient’s chest.Moreover,the patient’s pulmonary function may have a low compensatory capacity after surgery,causing various respiratory diseases such as atelectasis,respiratory function decline,and even serious cardiovascular disease.All of these have great negative impacts on the surgical effect and the prognosis of patients.With the continuous exploration and development of nursing,continuous nursing and respiratory exercise nursing have been gradually applied in the nursing of patients after lung cancer surgery,and have achieved good nursing results.AIM To investigate the effect of continuous nursing combined with respiratory exercise nursing on the pulmonary function of postoperative patients with lung cancer.METHODS A total of 80 patients with lung cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects.All subjects were randomly divided into the control group(n=40 cases)and the experimental group(n=40 cases).Patients with lung cancer in the control group were given conventional nursing after surgery,while the experimental group was given continuous nursing combined with respiratory exercise nursing based on conventional nursing.The recovery of pulmonary function and respiratory symptoms was observed before and after 3 mo of intervention in both groups.The pulmonary function parameters,blood gas analysis,MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-lung cancer module(MDASI-LC)scores,incidence of pulmonary complications,and Morisky compliance scores were compared between the two groups before and after 3 mo of intervention.RESULTS There was no significant difference in pulmonary function and blood gas analysis between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).3 mo after the intervention,the pulmonary function parameters in the experimental group(SpO2,VC,MVV,FEV1,FEV1%pred,and FEV1/FVC)were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in blood gas analysis between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).PaO2 in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and PaCO_(2) was significantly lower than that in the control group 3 mo after the intervention.The difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).3 mo after the intervention,the MDASI score of respiratory symptoms in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of pulmonary complications was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Continuous nursing combined with respiratory exercise nursing can significantly accelerate the recovery of respiratory function in postoperative lung cancer patients,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications of lung cancer as well as improve the treatment compliance of patients.

Effects of respiratory muscle training on post-stroke rehabilitation:A systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.

Effectiveness of oral motor respiratory exercise and vocal intonation therapy on respiratory function and vocal quality in patients with spinal cord injury:a randomized controlled trial

Singing,as a method of combining respiratory function exercise and vocal intonation therapy,provides a new direction for respiratory function exercise in patients with spinal cord injury.This randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of oral motor respiratory exercise and vocal intonation therapy on respiratory function and vocal quality in patients with spinal cord injury.Among 31 included patients with spinal cord injury,18 completed the treatment.These 18 patients were randomly assigned to undergo music therapy(intervention group,30 min/d,5 times a week,for a total of 12 weeks;n=9,7 males and 2 females;30.33±11.74 years old)or normal respiratory training(control group,n=9;8 males and 1 female;34.78±11.13 years old).Both patient groups received routine treatment concurrently.Before and at 6 and 12 weeks after intervention,a standard respiratory function test,a voice test,the St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire,and a quality of life questionnaire were administered.The results showed that the inspiratory capacity,forced expiratory volume in 1 second,forced vital capacity,maximal mid-expiratory flow rate,sing-loud pressure level,and sustained note length were significantly increased in the intervention group compared with the control group.The St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire and quality of life results of patients in the intervention group were significantly superior to those in the control group.These findings suggest that oral motor respiratory exercise and vocal intonation therapy,as respiratory training methods in music therapy,are effective and valuable for improving respiratory dysfunction and vocal quality in patients with spinal cord injury.This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Rehabilitation Research Center(approval No.2019-78-1)on May 27,2019 and was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(registration number:Chi CTR1900026922)on October 26,2019.

CORRELATIONS BETWEEN OXY-HEMOGLOBIN AND RESPIRATORY EXCHANGE RATIO IN THE QUADRICEPS DURING THE EARLY PHASE OF EXERCISES

The early stage of exercises is crucial in sports training;however,its physiological mechanism is still unclear.The hemodynamic response was reported to be associated with respiratory exchange.Here,we aimed to explore the relationship between oxy-hemoglobin concentration change(HbO_(2))and respiratory exchange ratio(RER)during the early phase of exercises.Sixteen athletes of middle-distance race were selected from Wuhan Institute of Physical Education to conduct intermittent exercises on MERCURY4.0 at 80%VO_(2)peak intensity.Multiple physiological parameters were acquired by use of a near-infrared spectroscopy muscle oxygen monitor,a Cardiopulmonary Function MAX-II and a P-Lar,including HbO_(2),RER and others.A significant correlation was found between RER and HbO_(2)in quadriceps muscle in the thigh during the early phase of exercises.Thus,NIRS is capable of supervising sports training in terms of HbO_(2),which actually acted as an interpreter of RER change.

Effects of Video Combined with the Teach-Back Method on the Respiratory Function Exercise of Patients Undergoing Thoracotomy

Objective: To explore the effect of video combined with the teach-back method on respiratory function exercise in patients undergoing tumor thoracotomy. Methods: Eligible patients undergoing thoracotomy for tumor were selected from the thoracic surgery at a level-A tertiary hospital between August 2021 and December 2021 and included in the control group and the observation group (40 patients in each group). To prevent two groups of patients from interacting with each other, the thoracic surgery ward I was distinguished as the control group, which was adopted by the routine instruction. Based on routine instruction, the thoracic surgery ward II conducted respiratory function exercise instruction by video combined with the teach-back method to compare the two groups’ compliance with respiratory function exercise, complication rates, and patient satisfaction. Results: The patient compliance with respiratory function exercise in the observation group was significantly higher (P < 0.05) and the rate of pulmonary complications in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05) than that in the control group, while the observation group had a high level of satisfaction (P Conclusion: Taking video combined with the teach-back method, an effective health education method, can improve the compliance of the respiratory function exercise of patients undergoing thoracotomy for tumor and promote the recovery of pulmonary function to reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications so as to improve patient satisfaction.

Investigating the circulatory-respiratory response of elderly people during Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise

The purpose of this study was to examine the circulatory-respiratory dynamics in elderly people during Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. The subjects were females with an average age of 74 years who had been continuously practicing Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise for at least six months. The heart rate and blood pressure were measured before and after the subjects performed four different versions of Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. The perceived exertion was evaluated using the Borg scale. The respiratory rate, oxygen uptake and respiratory quotient (RQ) were measured using an expired gas analyzer. The results showed an increase in heart rate during exercise, but confirmed that the rise in HR was below the safety limit. The blood pressure tended to be low post-exercise. Regarding perceived exertion, the maximum heart-lungs Borg scale response was 9 (very light). A slight increase in the respiratory rate was observed while exercising, but no abnormal breathing patterns were observed. The average metabolic equivalents (METs) of the exercise ranged from 1.34 to 1.87, and the average RQ ranged from 0.82 to 0.90. The circulatory-respiratory dynamics observed in this study verified that elderly females with an average age of 70 years could safely perform the Tai Chi Yuttari-exercise. This study helped obtain basic data for expanding the indications for this exercise.

Efficacy of Liuzijue respiratory exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:a meta-analysis

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Liuzijue respiratory exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Method:Randomly controlled trials of Liuzijue respiratory exercise in the treatment of COPD were searched in the database,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang,CBM,and VIP.Study screening,data extraction,and quality assessment were conducted by two researchers independently.Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software.Results:11 studies with 915 COPD patients were included.Results of meta-analysis showed that compared with conventional care,Liuzijue respiratory exercise had shown better effects on FEV1(Forced expiratory volume in 1 second)[MD=0.18,95%CI(0.06,0.30),P=0.004],FEV1%pred[MD=10.21,95%CI(7.25,13.18),P<0.001],FEV1/FVC%(Forced vital capacity)[MD=8.32,95%CI(3.23,13.40),P<0.001],6-minute walk distance[MD=10.97,95%CI(5.81,16.12),P<0.001]and life quality[MD=-10.07,95%CI(-12.84,-7.30),P<0.001].However,no difference was observed in the effective rate between these two groups.Compared with whole body respiratory exercise,except for the better effects on 6-minute walk distance[MD=37.82,95%CI(6.51,69.13),P=0.02],no difference in FEV1,FEV1%pred,FEV1/FVC%and life quality were observed between these two groups.Conclusion:Liuzijue respiratory exercise can better improve lung function,functional capacity,and life quality of COPD patients compared with conventional care.Compared with the whole body respiratory exercise,Liuzijue could improve the functional capacity of COPD patients significantly and showed similar effcets on lung function and life quality.

远程医疗管理在老年中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者稳定期呼吸康复中的效果:一项随机对照研究

背景我国慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者数量巨大,呼吸康复训练作为COPD患者稳定期管理的重要部分,可有效提高患者肺功能及生活质量,减少家庭及社会负担,国外有研究数据显示远程医疗管理下实施呼吸康复可提高患者的肺功能和生活质量(QOL)评分,但是国内,尤其是西部尚缺乏相关实践。目的评估通过远程医疗管理进行呼吸康复训练与传统治疗相结合对老年中重度COPD患者通气能力及肺功能的影响。方法本研究为前瞻性随机对照研究,连续性纳入2021年6月—2022年6月就诊于四川省第四人民医院及5个联合社区的COPD患者,采用随机数字表进行简单随机分组,将患者分为试验组和对照组。对照组接受传统的长期规律吸入支气管扩张剂及口服药物治疗,试验组在对照组治疗方案的基础上采用远程医疗管理。对两组患者进行为期6个月的研究,分别在基线时及干预1、3、6个月后记录患者的肺功能、博格评分(Borg评分)、6 min步行试验(6MWT)、QOL评分。结果研究对象分为对照组(72例)和试验组(73例),两组患者的性别、年龄及基线时肺功能[第1秒用力呼气末容积占预计值百分比(FEV_(1)%pred)及第1秒用力呼气末容积与用力肺活量(FVC)的比值(FEV_(1)/FVC)]比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时间和组间对FEV_(1)%pred、FEV_(1)/FVC、6MWT水平、QOL评分中呼吸困难、情绪存在交互作用(P<0.05)。干预1、3、6个月后,试验组FEV_(1)%pred、FEV_(1)/FVC、Borg评分、6MWT、QOL评分优于对照组(P<0.05);干预3、6个月后,试验组FEV_(1)%pred、FEV_(1)/FVC、Borg评分、6MWT、QOL评分优于干预后1个月时(P<0.05)。结论采用远程医疗管理对老年中重度COPD稳定期患者进行呼吸康复,干预3、6个月后能有效改善该类患者肺功能,提高生活质量及生存质量。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者“4S”肺康复运动护理指导的临床观察

目的:探究“4S”肺康复运动护理指导训练在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者中的应用效果。方法:通过回顾性分析并选取2019年10月—2021年10月160例于襄阳市襄州区人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科住院的COPD稳定期患者,并将其随机划分成观察组和对照组,各80例。观察组接受常规治疗和“4S”肺康复运动护理指导,对照组接受常规治疗和普通康复锻炼。比较两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、第1秒用力呼气容积占用力肺活量的百分比(FEV_(1)/FVC%)、6 min步行距离(6MWD)、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)、改良呼吸困难指数(mMRC)及慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试(CAT)评分。结果:干预后,两组肺部功能较干预前均提高,且观察组的FEV_(1)和FEV_(1)/FVC%均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组6MWD、SGRQ评分均较干预前改善,较对照组均改善明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组mMRC、CAT评分均比对照组更优,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:“4S”肺康复运动护理指导可以显著改善患者的呼吸困难症状,提升肺功能,增强运动的适应力。总之,在规范治疗慢阻肺的基础上实施“4S”肺康复运动护理指导能明显提升稳定期慢阻肺患者的治疗效果。

多形式健康教育模式联合简易呼吸功能锻炼对老年肺癌放疗病人癌因性疲乏及遵医行为的影响

目的 探究老年肺癌放疗病人接受多形式健康教育模式联合简易呼吸功能锻炼的效果。方法 选取本院于2021年3月至2023年9月收治的60例肺癌放疗病人进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数表法分为研究组(30例)与对照组(30例),对照组接受常规护理干预,研究组接受多形式健康教育模式联合简易呼吸功能锻炼干预,比较2组干预前后癌因性疲乏[Piper疲乏量表(PFS)评分]、生活质量[生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)评分]、呼吸功能[呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)、呼吸频率及氧合指数]、遵医行为、护理满意度(病人护理需求及满意程度调查表)情况。结果 干预前,2组PFS、QLQ-C30评分,FeNO、呼吸频率、氧合指数水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组上述指标均有改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且研究组PFS评分、FeNO水平和呼吸频率低于对照组,QLQ-C30评分和氧合指数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理期间,研究组的遵医率及护理干预满意度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对老年肺癌放疗病人采取多形式健康教育模式联合简易呼吸功能锻炼干预,能够显著改善其癌因性疲乏,提高老年病人遵医性与生活质量,提升其对护理干预的满意度,具有较好的临床应用价值。

围手术期肺癌患者呼吸功能锻炼的最佳证据总结

目的运用循证方法整合围手术期肺癌患者呼吸功能锻炼的最佳证据。方法系统检索中英文数据库和指南网站中有关围手术期肺癌患者呼吸功能锻炼的相关证据,检索时限为建库至2023年11月8日。由两名研究者对符合标准的文献进行质量评价,独立逐篇阅读,逐条提取证据内容,并根据主题共同整理与归纳证据。结果共纳入21篇文献,包括指南2篇、专家共识3篇、系统评价11篇、临床决策1篇、证据总结4篇。最终从评估、多学科协作团队、锻炼原则、锻炼方式、呼吸锻炼方案、监督管理、效果监测、注意事项8个方面共总结出25条最佳证据。结论研究归纳整合的国内外围手术期肺癌患者呼吸功能锻炼最佳证据有益于临床护理实践,可推广应用。

踏车训练和呼吸训练对维持性血液透析患者运动耐力、肺功能及生存质量的影响

目的:评估和比较踏车训练和呼吸训练对维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者运动耐力、肺功能及生存质量的影响。方法:2022年7月—2023年7月,本院60例MHD患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=20)、踏车组(n=20)、呼吸组(n=20)。对照组给予常规血液透析治疗。踏车组在常规血液透析治疗基础上给予中等强度的透析中踏车训练共12周,每周3次,每次时间40min。呼吸组在常规血液透析治疗基础上给予呼吸训练(腹式呼吸训练、缩唇呼吸训练以及膈肌呼吸训练)共12周,每周3次,每次时间40min。分别于治疗前和治疗后对患者进行评估,采用峰值摄氧量(VO_(2peak))、无氧阈(AT)、峰值氧脉搏(VO_(2)/HR_(peak))评估患者的运动耐力,用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、每分钟最大通气量(MVV)评估患者的肺功能,肺功能指标以实测值占预计值的百分比表示,即FVC%、FEV1%、MVV%。采用健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)评估患者的生存质量,包括生理健康(PCS)、精神健康(MCS)、总分。结果:治疗前,3组患者的VO_(2peak)、AT、VO_(2)/HR_(peak)、FVC%、FEV1%、MVV%、PCS、MCS及总分均无明显差异(P>0.05);治疗12周后,踏车组VO_(2peak)、AT、VO_(2)/HR_(peak)、PCS、总分较本组治疗前增加且优于对照组(P<0.05);呼吸组FVC%、FEV1%、MCS、总分较本组治疗前增加且优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:踏车训练和呼吸训练均能改善MHD患者的心肺功能及生存质量,其中踏车训练在提高运动耐力及生理健康方面疗效更显著,呼吸训练在提高肺功能及精神健康方面疗效更显著。

非小细胞肺癌患者围术期运动方案的应用效果评价

目的:评价非小细胞肺癌患者围术期运动方案的应用效果。方法:通过便利抽样法,选取2022年2月至12月就诊于安徽省医科大学第一附属医院的非小细胞肺癌患者为研究对象,按照入院时间进行分组,对照组给予围术期常规护理,干预组在围术期常规护理的基础上,应用本课题组前期构建的非小细胞肺癌患者围术期运动方案,通过主要结局指标(肺功能、运动耐力、术后早期并发症)、次要结局指标(症状测评、肺癌患者运动自我效能、术后胸腔闭式引流管的留置时间、住院时间)及安全性指标(不良事件发生率)来评价非小细胞肺癌患者围术期运动干预方案的应用效果。结果:共纳入166例非小细胞肺癌患者,对照组88例,干预组78例,出院当天干预组肺功能、6min步行距离、运动自我效能均高于对照组,症状得分低于对照组(P<0.05)。但两组术后早期并发症发生率、带管时间和住院时间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。在整个围术期,两组均未发生与运动相关的不良事件。结论:非小细胞肺癌患者围术期运动方案是安全有效的,有助于促进非小细胞肺癌患者术后肺功能、运动耐力的恢复,改善患者术后症状,提高患者运动自我效能。

早期运动联合呼吸康复在心肾联合移植中的应用

目的总结早期运动联合呼吸康复在心肾联合移植中的应用2例,为心肾联合移植受者行早期运动联合呼吸康复提供临床实践理论。方法选取2020年11月至2021年3月在广西医科大学第二附属医院移植医学中心行心肾联合移植后进行早期运动联合呼吸康复受者临床资料,采用病例回顾性分析,收集受者临床及随访资料,分析受者焦虑抑郁评分、肌力评分、营养评分、血栓评分、血气分析指标及术后随访肺部感染指标。结果2例心肾联合移植行早期运动联合呼吸康复受者,术后焦虑及抑郁评分明显下降,术后肌力、营养及血栓评分明显改善,受者动脉血氧分压(arterial partial pressure of oxygen,PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(arterial oxygen saturation,SaO_(2))升高,动脉血二氧化碳分压(partial pressure of carbon dioxide,PaCO_(2))降低,随访2年未出现肺部感染。结论早期运动联合呼吸康复可改善心肾联合受者心理状态,改善受者血气分析指标,提高受者运动耐力,为心肾联合移植实施早期运动联合呼吸康复提供临床实践理论指导。

早期渐进性运动在重症监护病房危重患者床旁超声监测中的干预效果

目的 探讨早期渐进性运动在重症监护病房(ICU)危重患者床旁超声监测中的干预效果。方法 对2020年1月至2022年1月在贵港市人民医院急诊ICU、重症医学科住院的120例行机械通气患者的一般资料进行回顾分析,2组均予以基础治疗和常规护理,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(60例,常规康复训练)和观察组(60例,常规康复训练+早期渐进性运动)2组。对比2组在住院期间的呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)发生率、呼吸肌功能、肌肉参数、肌力和握力水平。结果 观察组的机械通气、ICU及总住院时间均短于对照组,VAP发生率低于对照组(P均<0.05)。入住ICU 48 h后,观察组的咳嗽峰流速、最大吸气压力水平均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。入住ICU的1周和转出ICU时,观察组的股直肌横截面积、股直肌厚度、股中间肌厚度、胫骨前肌肌肉厚度、肱二头肌厚度、桡侧腕屈肌厚度值均大于同期对照组,英国医学研究委员会量表评分和握力均较同期对照组更优(P均<0.05)。结论 早期渐进性运动在ICU危重患者床旁超声监测中的干预效果显著,可有效减少患者的ICU住院时间,减少VAP的发生,改善其呼吸肌功能,提升其肌肉厚度、肌群肌力和握力水平。

稳定期COPD合并肌少症患者多模式运动方案的构建及应用

目的构建稳定期COPD合并肌少症患者多模式运动方案并评价其应用效果。方法将76例稳定期COPD患者按照病区分为对照组与干预组各38例。对照组采用COPD常规护理干预;干预组基于证据总结和专家函询构建稳定期COPD合并肌少症患者多模式运动方案,并进行实施。在干预前、干预8周、干预12周比较两组患者肌少症相关指标、呼吸症状、运动耐力、平衡能力及运动依从性。结果干预组35例、对照组33例完成研究。干预12周,干预组小腿围、6 m步速、5次起坐试验显著优于对照组(均P<0.05);干预8周、12周后干预组起立-行走计时测试、改良版英国医学研究委员会呼吸困难评分、握力、6分钟步行试验距离及运动依从性显著优于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论稳定期COPD合并肌少症患者多模式运动方案,可以有效改善肌少症状态和呼吸症状,提高患者运动功能和生活质量。

早期分阶段肺康复锻炼联合适应性支持通气对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者肺功能及血气指标的影响

目的探讨早期分阶段肺康复锻炼联合适应性支持通气(ASV)对急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者肺功能及血气指标的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2023年2月我院收治的ARDS患者78例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各39例,比较两组患者治疗前后的肺功能指标、血气指标、生活质量变化情况和呼吸机通气时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况。结果与治疗前相比,治疗后两组的深吸气量(IC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))的值、FEV_(1)与用力肺活量的比值(FEV_(1)/FCV)、动脉血氧分压(PaO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、PaO_(2)/FiO_(2)水平、生活质量评分显著升高,二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))水平显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组的IC、FVC、FEV_(1)/FVC、PaO_(2)、SaO_(2)、PaO_(2)/FiO_(2)水平、生活质量评分高于对照组,PaCO_(2)水平低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组呼吸机通气时间、住院时间显著低于对照组(P<0.05),患者并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期分阶段肺康复锻炼联合ASV模式可以改善ARDS患者的肺功能和血气指标,降低并发症的发生率,缩短恢复时间,提高患者的生活质量。

O2O模式联合思维导图对食管癌放疗患者呼吸锻炼效果的影响

目的探讨O2O模式联合思维导图对食管癌放疗患者呼吸锻炼健康教育的影响。方法选取2021年12月—2022年11月在福建省肿瘤医院就诊的83例食管癌放疗患者作为研究对象,按照组间基线资料均衡可比原则分为观察组41例和对照组42例,观察组实施O2O模式下思维导图健康教育,对照组实施常规健康教育。比较两组患者干预第1周、干预第4周及干预第7周的呼吸锻炼准确性、呼吸锻炼依从性以及干预前后生存质量评分。结果两组患者呼吸锻炼准确性评分均随时间均呈上升趋势(P时间<0.05);干预第1周、干预第4周及干预第7周时观察组呼吸锻炼准确性评分均高于对照组(P组间<0.05),并且随观察时间延长,组间差异逐渐增大(P交互<0.05)。两组患者呼吸锻炼依从性评分结果显示随时间均呈上升趋势(P时间<0.05);干预第1周、干预第4周及干预第7周时观察组呼吸锻炼依从性评分均高于对照组(P组间<0.05),并且随观察时间延长,组间差异呈现出逐渐增大的趋势(P交互<0.05);干预前生存质量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后,观察组患者的全部功能领域及总体健康状况得分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组症状领域及6个单一领域得分中除食欲下降和腹泻2项外,其余各项得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论O2O模式下思维导图应用于食管癌放疗患者呼吸锻炼健康宣教有助于提高患者呼吸功能锻炼的准确性及依从性,促进健康,提升患者生活质量。

慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人早期肺康复的研究进展

肺康复是对病人进行全面评估后,通过制定运动训练、呼吸锻炼、营养干预等个体化治疗方案,以期减轻症状,提高自理能力,改善长期健康状况的一种综合干预措施。自美国胸科医师学会于1974年首次提出肺康复定义以来,经过几十年的发展,肺康复的形式及内容发生了很大的变化,从仅仅作为药物治疗的补充慢慢变成了一项综合性的治疗方式。目前肺康复主要包括呼吸肌锻炼、运动训练、辅助排痰、机械通气、营养支持等多个方面内容,其对慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人肺功能的康复作用已获得广大医务工作者的认可。同时,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重后的入院早期进行适当的肺康复训练也已获得越来越多研究者的关注。该文通过检索国内外相关文献来综述慢性阻塞性肺疾病早期肺康复的研究进展。

基于IMB模型的呼吸功能锻炼对老年肺癌手术患者预后的影响

目的探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧(IMB)模型的呼吸功能锻炼对老年肺癌手术患者预后的影响。方法将80例老年肺癌手术患者随机分为对照组(n=40)和观察组(n=40)。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上予以基于IMB模型的呼吸功能锻炼。比较两组患者的肺功能及术后肺部并发症(PPCs)发生率。结果术后7 d,观察组PEF、FEV1、FVC水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组PPCs发生率为10.00%,低于对照组的30.00%(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的呼吸功能锻炼可明显促进老年肺癌手术患者肺功能恢复,降低PPCs发生风险。