An experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen (N) rate and application time on grain filling and respiratory trait of caryopsis in two rice varieties, IR36 and Dali. The treatments were consisted of n...An experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen (N) rate and application time on grain filling and respiratory trait of caryopsis in two rice varieties, IR36 and Dali. The treatments were consisted of no N application topdressing at both tillering and booting stages (CK), 6 g/pot of N topdressing at the tillering stage and 2 g/pot of N topdressing at the booting stage, 2 g/pot of N topdressing at the tillering stage and 6 g/pot of N topdressing at the booting stage. The results showed that the proper utilization of N fertilizer can be helpful to maintain the higher water content, higher respiratory rate and higher dehydrogenase activity of rice caryopsis in late filling phase, and prolong the course for filling and maintaining higher respiratory rate and dehydrogenase activity of rice caryopsis. More N application at booting was more effective compared to more N application at tillering.展开更多
为研究极低频高压脉冲电场(ELF-PEF)对作物种子萌发过程中水分吸收的影响及其机理,测量了ELF-PEF(电场强度为1 k V/cm、频率为1 Hz、脉宽为80 ms)作用下,萌发绿豆的吸水率、细胞膜相对透性、超氧阴离子自由基()的产生速率及三磷酸腺苷(A...为研究极低频高压脉冲电场(ELF-PEF)对作物种子萌发过程中水分吸收的影响及其机理,测量了ELF-PEF(电场强度为1 k V/cm、频率为1 Hz、脉宽为80 ms)作用下,萌发绿豆的吸水率、细胞膜相对透性、超氧阴离子自由基()的产生速率及三磷酸腺苷(ATP)含量的变化规律。结果表明:绿豆萌发过程中,吸水率呈现出萌发初期快速吸水、萌发中期缓慢吸水和萌发后期快速吸水的阶段性变化规律;ELF-PEF能够显著提高萌发初期和萌发后期的吸水率,但对萌发中期的吸水率影响不大。分析表明:在绿豆吸涨初期,ELF-PEF通过可逆电穿孔效应增大了细胞膜相对透性,使种子吸水率增大;在萌发中期,ELF-PEF加速了种子的呼吸代谢,产生速率和ATP含量均显著增大;ELF-PEF对萌发后期的细胞膜相对透性影响不大,推测其可能是通过激活细胞膜上的水通道蛋白来促进绿豆萌发后期的吸水作用。展开更多
以野生藜(Chenopodium album L.)为研究对象,在2010年6月至7月早8∶00~晚20∶00(晴天)测定其含水量、水势、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、大气温度(Ta)等指标。结果表明:藜同化枝含水量日变化出现两个低峰,且自由水含量相对较低,自由...以野生藜(Chenopodium album L.)为研究对象,在2010年6月至7月早8∶00~晚20∶00(晴天)测定其含水量、水势、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、大气温度(Ta)等指标。结果表明:藜同化枝含水量日变化出现两个低峰,且自由水含量相对较低,自由水/束缚水比值呈现出早晚高、午间低的现象;藜茎的水势日变化出现两个低峰,叶水势比茎小,呈单峰型,同化枝的水势为单峰型;藜蒸腾速率的日变化曲线呈M型,蒸腾速率在日变化中有"午休"现象;藜净光合速率的日变化曲线呈M型,净光合速率的日变化中有明显的"午休"现象。展开更多
文摘An experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen (N) rate and application time on grain filling and respiratory trait of caryopsis in two rice varieties, IR36 and Dali. The treatments were consisted of no N application topdressing at both tillering and booting stages (CK), 6 g/pot of N topdressing at the tillering stage and 2 g/pot of N topdressing at the booting stage, 2 g/pot of N topdressing at the tillering stage and 6 g/pot of N topdressing at the booting stage. The results showed that the proper utilization of N fertilizer can be helpful to maintain the higher water content, higher respiratory rate and higher dehydrogenase activity of rice caryopsis in late filling phase, and prolong the course for filling and maintaining higher respiratory rate and dehydrogenase activity of rice caryopsis. More N application at booting was more effective compared to more N application at tillering.
文摘为研究极低频高压脉冲电场(ELF-PEF)对作物种子萌发过程中水分吸收的影响及其机理,测量了ELF-PEF(电场强度为1 k V/cm、频率为1 Hz、脉宽为80 ms)作用下,萌发绿豆的吸水率、细胞膜相对透性、超氧阴离子自由基()的产生速率及三磷酸腺苷(ATP)含量的变化规律。结果表明:绿豆萌发过程中,吸水率呈现出萌发初期快速吸水、萌发中期缓慢吸水和萌发后期快速吸水的阶段性变化规律;ELF-PEF能够显著提高萌发初期和萌发后期的吸水率,但对萌发中期的吸水率影响不大。分析表明:在绿豆吸涨初期,ELF-PEF通过可逆电穿孔效应增大了细胞膜相对透性,使种子吸水率增大;在萌发中期,ELF-PEF加速了种子的呼吸代谢,产生速率和ATP含量均显著增大;ELF-PEF对萌发后期的细胞膜相对透性影响不大,推测其可能是通过激活细胞膜上的水通道蛋白来促进绿豆萌发后期的吸水作用。
文摘以野生藜(Chenopodium album L.)为研究对象,在2010年6月至7月早8∶00~晚20∶00(晴天)测定其含水量、水势、净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、大气温度(Ta)等指标。结果表明:藜同化枝含水量日变化出现两个低峰,且自由水含量相对较低,自由水/束缚水比值呈现出早晚高、午间低的现象;藜茎的水势日变化出现两个低峰,叶水势比茎小,呈单峰型,同化枝的水势为单峰型;藜蒸腾速率的日变化曲线呈M型,蒸腾速率在日变化中有"午休"现象;藜净光合速率的日变化曲线呈M型,净光合速率的日变化中有明显的"午休"现象。