To obtain the maximum angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity, the protein hydrolysis conditions of the jellyfish Rhopilema hispidum were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM). Trypsin was...To obtain the maximum angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity, the protein hydrolysis conditions of the jellyfish Rhopilema hispidum were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM). Trypsin was selected to produce R. hispidum protein hydrolysates(RPH) with ACE inhibitory activity. The optimal parameters for producing protein hydrolysates with the highest ACE inhibitory activity were as follows: hydrolysis time 5 h, hydrolysis temperature 50℃, and the enzyme-to-substrate ratio 6%. Under these conditions, the ACE inhibitory rate of RPH could reach 64.28% ± 5.72%. In addition, RPH contained high levels of Gly, Glu, Pro, Ala, Asp and Arg, with a molecular weight distribution range of 0.32–6.84 kDa. The following three novel ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified: Ile-Gly-Glu-Thr-Gly-Pro, Gly-Ala-Thr-Gly-Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Val and Gly-AlaPhe-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Gly-Arg-Pro. The IC_(50) values of the ACE inhibitory activity of these three purified peptides were 19.07, 27.42 and 31.26 μmol L^(-1), respectively. These results suggested that proteins and peptides isolated from R. hispidum could be utilized as antihypertensive functional food sources.展开更多
以裂壶藻干藻粉为原料,以清油得率为评价指标,采用两步酶解法提取油脂。在单因素实验的基础上,对清油得率影响较大的碱性蛋白酶的作用条件应用响应面法进行优化,依据回归分析确定碱性蛋白酶的最适作用条件。结果表明,水酶法提取裂壶藻...以裂壶藻干藻粉为原料,以清油得率为评价指标,采用两步酶解法提取油脂。在单因素实验的基础上,对清油得率影响较大的碱性蛋白酶的作用条件应用响应面法进行优化,依据回归分析确定碱性蛋白酶的最适作用条件。结果表明,水酶法提取裂壶藻油的最适工艺条件为:料液比1∶7,中性蛋白酶添加量7%,酶解温度45℃,酶解时间3 h,酶解p H 6.5;碱性蛋白酶添加量10%,酶解温度68℃,酶解时间6 h,酶解p H 9.4。在最适工艺条件下,裂壶藻清油得率可以达到(91.37±0.14)%。气相色谱-质谱分析裂壶藻油中不饱和脂肪酸含量为47.43%,其中DHA含量为35.09%。展开更多
为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞...为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.展开更多
目的提高磁力研磨法光整小直径TC4管内表面时的研磨效率。方法将多个径向充磁的磁极组成柔性磁极链放置在工件的内部,致使整个加工区域的磁感应强度得到大幅度增强,再配合多种运动,完成对小直径细长管内表面的高效精密抛光。利用响应面...目的提高磁力研磨法光整小直径TC4管内表面时的研磨效率。方法将多个径向充磁的磁极组成柔性磁极链放置在工件的内部,致使整个加工区域的磁感应强度得到大幅度增强,再配合多种运动,完成对小直径细长管内表面的高效精密抛光。利用响应面法分析了工件转速、磨粒粒径和研磨液用量的交互作用对研磨效率的影响规律。结果在磨粒的平均粒径保持不变时,转速在18 000~20 000 r/min范围内时,表面粗糙度值趋于稳定,研磨液用量为8 m L时,表面粗糙度值达到最低。研磨液用量保持不变、转速在18000~20 000 r/min范围内时,表面粗糙度趋于稳定。磨粒的平均粒径为250μm时,表面粗糙度值达到最低。工件转速不变、研磨液用量为8 m L、磨粒的平均粒径为250μm时,工件表面粗糙度值达到最低。经过40 min的研磨,工件各位置的表面粗糙度值Ra稳定至0.35~0.2μm。结论优化后的工艺参数组合为:工件转速20000 r/min、研磨液用量8 m L、磁性磨粒的平均粒径250μm。加工后工件内表面加工均匀性显著提升,原始缺陷被完全去除,达到最佳效果。展开更多
研究了铁核桃油膜法脱胶工艺及其对铁核桃油品质的影响。分别采用Plackett-Burman实验和响应面实验对铁核桃油膜法脱胶工艺进行优化。结果表明:铁核桃油膜法脱胶的最佳工艺条件为膜孔径10 k Da、溶油比3∶1、操作压力0.25 MPa,在此条件...研究了铁核桃油膜法脱胶工艺及其对铁核桃油品质的影响。分别采用Plackett-Burman实验和响应面实验对铁核桃油膜法脱胶工艺进行优化。结果表明:铁核桃油膜法脱胶的最佳工艺条件为膜孔径10 k Da、溶油比3∶1、操作压力0.25 MPa,在此条件下膜法脱胶后铁核桃油中磷脂含量从755.603 mg/kg降为16.25 mg/kg,脱胶率为97.85%。与水化脱胶相比,膜法脱胶后铁核桃油中V_E和植物甾醇的含量高,氧化诱导时间长。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81230057, 81372615, 81472262, 41306133 and 81200264)the Emerging Cutting-Edge Technology Joint Research projects of Shanghai (No. SHDC12012106)+6 种基金the Tongji University Subject Pilot Program (No. 162385)partly funded by the Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission Project (Nos. 201540027 and 20174Y0236)the seed fund program of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences (No. HSMF-17-22-031)Excellent Young Medical Expert of Shanghai (No. 2017YQ048)Shangha Natural Science Foundation (No. 18ZR1431700)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2017M610278)the Key Research and Developing Plan of Shandong Province (No. 2015GSF115015)
文摘To obtain the maximum angiotensin-I converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitory activity, the protein hydrolysis conditions of the jellyfish Rhopilema hispidum were optimized using response surface methodology(RSM). Trypsin was selected to produce R. hispidum protein hydrolysates(RPH) with ACE inhibitory activity. The optimal parameters for producing protein hydrolysates with the highest ACE inhibitory activity were as follows: hydrolysis time 5 h, hydrolysis temperature 50℃, and the enzyme-to-substrate ratio 6%. Under these conditions, the ACE inhibitory rate of RPH could reach 64.28% ± 5.72%. In addition, RPH contained high levels of Gly, Glu, Pro, Ala, Asp and Arg, with a molecular weight distribution range of 0.32–6.84 kDa. The following three novel ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated and identified: Ile-Gly-Glu-Thr-Gly-Pro, Gly-Ala-Thr-Gly-Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Val and Gly-AlaPhe-Gly-Pro-Gly-Gly-Leu-Val-Gly-Arg-Pro. The IC_(50) values of the ACE inhibitory activity of these three purified peptides were 19.07, 27.42 and 31.26 μmol L^(-1), respectively. These results suggested that proteins and peptides isolated from R. hispidum could be utilized as antihypertensive functional food sources.
文摘以裂壶藻干藻粉为原料,以清油得率为评价指标,采用两步酶解法提取油脂。在单因素实验的基础上,对清油得率影响较大的碱性蛋白酶的作用条件应用响应面法进行优化,依据回归分析确定碱性蛋白酶的最适作用条件。结果表明,水酶法提取裂壶藻油的最适工艺条件为:料液比1∶7,中性蛋白酶添加量7%,酶解温度45℃,酶解时间3 h,酶解p H 6.5;碱性蛋白酶添加量10%,酶解温度68℃,酶解时间6 h,酶解p H 9.4。在最适工艺条件下,裂壶藻清油得率可以达到(91.37±0.14)%。气相色谱-质谱分析裂壶藻油中不饱和脂肪酸含量为47.43%,其中DHA含量为35.09%。
文摘为了找出多旋翼无人机喷洒农药时影响农药沉积的因素及其影响程度,提高雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平,并通过试验制定相应的试验方法和规范,在单因素试验的基础上,采用Box-Benhnken的中心组合试验设计理论对施药机具的喷雾参数进行研究.以飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量等工作参数为影响因素,以雾滴在靶标上的沉积水平为目标函数,建立雾滴沉积水平的二次多项式数学模型,并分析模型的有效性与因子间的交互作用.利用Design-Expert 8.0.5软件的回归分析法和响应面分析法对模型进行优化分析,得到施药机最优喷洒参数组合.结果表明,对雾滴沉积水平影响大小依次为飞行高度、飞行速度、喷头流量;最优喷洒参数组合为飞行高度2.0 m,飞行速度3.7m·s^(-1),喷头流量430 m L·min^(-1),此条件下的雾滴在靶标上的最大沉积水平为68.69%,且与模型预测值相比相对误差为±5%以内.
文摘目的提高磁力研磨法光整小直径TC4管内表面时的研磨效率。方法将多个径向充磁的磁极组成柔性磁极链放置在工件的内部,致使整个加工区域的磁感应强度得到大幅度增强,再配合多种运动,完成对小直径细长管内表面的高效精密抛光。利用响应面法分析了工件转速、磨粒粒径和研磨液用量的交互作用对研磨效率的影响规律。结果在磨粒的平均粒径保持不变时,转速在18 000~20 000 r/min范围内时,表面粗糙度值趋于稳定,研磨液用量为8 m L时,表面粗糙度值达到最低。研磨液用量保持不变、转速在18000~20 000 r/min范围内时,表面粗糙度趋于稳定。磨粒的平均粒径为250μm时,表面粗糙度值达到最低。工件转速不变、研磨液用量为8 m L、磨粒的平均粒径为250μm时,工件表面粗糙度值达到最低。经过40 min的研磨,工件各位置的表面粗糙度值Ra稳定至0.35~0.2μm。结论优化后的工艺参数组合为:工件转速20000 r/min、研磨液用量8 m L、磁性磨粒的平均粒径250μm。加工后工件内表面加工均匀性显著提升,原始缺陷被完全去除,达到最佳效果。