Single-layer reticulated dome structure are commonly high-profile building in the public and can be attractive targets for terrorist bombings,so the public can benefit from enhanced safety with a stronger understandin...Single-layer reticulated dome structure are commonly high-profile building in the public and can be attractive targets for terrorist bombings,so the public can benefit from enhanced safety with a stronger understanding of the behavior of single-layer reticulated dome structure under explosion.This paper investigates the fluid-structure interaction process and the dynamic response performance of the singlelayer reticulated dome under external blast load.Both experimental and numerical results shown that structural deformation is remarkably delayed compared with the velocity of blast wave,which advises the dynamic response of large-span reticulated dome structure has a negligible effect on the blast wave propagation under explosion.Four failure modes are identified by comparing the plastic development of each ring and the residual spatial geometric of the structure,i.e.,minor vibration,local depression,severe damage,and overall collapse.The plastic deformation energy and the displacement potential energy of the structure are the main consumers of the blast energy.In addition,the stress performance of the vertex member and the deep plastic ratio of the whole structure can serve as qualitative indicators to distinguish different failure modes.展开更多
Reticulated shell structures （RSSs） are characterized as cyclically periodic structures. Mistuning of RSSs will induce structural mode localization. Mode localization has the following two features： some modal vect...Reticulated shell structures （RSSs） are characterized as cyclically periodic structures. Mistuning of RSSs will induce structural mode localization. Mode localization has the following two features： some modal vectors of the structure change remarkably when the values of its physical parameters （mass or stiffness） have a slight change; and the vibration of some modes is mainly restricted in some local areas of the structure. In this paper, two quantitative assessment indexes are introduced that correspond to these two features. The first feature is studied through a numerical example of a RSS, and its induced causes are analyzed by using the perturbation theory. The analysis showed that internally, mode localization is closely related to structural frequencies and externally, slight changes of the physical parameters of the structure cause instability to the RSS. A scaled model experiment to examine mode localization was carried out on a Kiewit single-layer spherical RSS, and both features of mode localization are studied. Eight tests that measured the changes of the physical parameters were carried out in the experiment. Since many modes make their contribution in structural dynamic response, six strong vibration modes were tested at random in the experimental analysis. The change and localization of the six modes are analyzed for each test. The results show that slight changes to the physical parameters are likely to induce remarkable changes and localization of some modal vectors in the RSSs.展开更多
The spatial reticulated shell structure with cables (RSC) is a kind of coupling working system, which consists of flexible cables, reticulated shell structure (RS) and tower columns. The dynamic analysis of RSC based ...The spatial reticulated shell structure with cables (RSC) is a kind of coupling working system, which consists of flexible cables, reticulated shell structure (RS) and tower columns. The dynamic analysis of RSC based on the coupling model was carried out. Three kinds of elements such as the spatial bar element, cable element and beam element were introduced to analyze the reticulated shell, cable and tower column respectively. Furthermore, such parameter influences as structural boundary conditions, grid configuration, the span-to-depth ratio and the arrangement of cable system upon structural dynamics were analyzed. The structural vibration modes can be divided into four groups based on some numerical examples. And the frequencies in the same group are very close while the frequencies in different groups are different from each other obviously. It is clear that the sequence of the appearance of the each mode group heavily depends on the comparative stiffness of the tower column system, RS and cables.展开更多
Aiming at the dynamic response of reticulated shell structures under wind load,systematic parameter analyses on wind-induced responses of Kiewitt6-6 type single-layer spherical reticulated shell structures and three-w...Aiming at the dynamic response of reticulated shell structures under wind load,systematic parameter analyses on wind-induced responses of Kiewitt6-6 type single-layer spherical reticulated shell structures and three-way grid single-layer cylindrical reticulated shell structures were performed with the random simulation method in time domain,including geometric parameters,structural parameters and aerodynamic parameters.Moreover,a wind-induced vibration coefficient was obtained,which can be a reference to the wind-resistance design of reticulated shell structures.The results indicate that the geometric parameters are the most important factor influencing wind-induced responses of the reticulated shell structures;the wind-induced vibration coeffi-cient is 3.0-3.2 for the spherical reticulated shell structures and that is 2.8-3.0 for the cylindrical reticula-ted shell structures,which shows that the wind-induced vibration coefficients of these two kinds of space frames are well-proportioned.展开更多
Damage detection based on strain responses of vibration is highly attractive for monitoring long-span reticulated structures.However,there are a lot of structure members in reticulated structures and it is impossible ...Damage detection based on strain responses of vibration is highly attractive for monitoring long-span reticulated structures.However,there are a lot of structure members in reticulated structures and it is impossible to install strain sensors in each member.Therefore,how to locate and quantify damages with the incomplete mode shapes obtained from few strain sensors is a challenge topic.A new strategy,named incomplete strain mode damage detection（ISMDD） strategy,is proposed in this paper.In the strategy,the distribution of the strain sensors in the reticulated structures can be optimized through sensitive analysis on strain mode perturbation matrix,which can be obtained by perturbation theory.Mode assurance criterion（MAC） value is applied in damage location,and the members with relative large MAC values are defined as damage members.In addition,damage index obtained by solving the perturbation equation is used for damage quantification.Numerical analysis on a long-span reticulated structure,including damage location and quantification for single-and multi-member damages,detection for different damage quantity,the effect analysis of sensor quantity,are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed ISMDD strategy.It can be shown from the analysis that the ISMDD strategy is effective in damage location and quantification for both single-and multi-member damages.And the quantity of strain sensors has effect on damage location,but has no obvious influence on damage quantification.Additionally,the anti-noise pollution ability analysis of the ISMDD strategy is carried out,which shows that the ISMDD strategy has excellent anti-noise pollution ability for both single-and multi-damaged members.展开更多
基金financial support from the China Postdoctora Science Foundation(project No.2021M690406)financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(project No.51708521,51778183)。
文摘Single-layer reticulated dome structure are commonly high-profile building in the public and can be attractive targets for terrorist bombings,so the public can benefit from enhanced safety with a stronger understanding of the behavior of single-layer reticulated dome structure under explosion.This paper investigates the fluid-structure interaction process and the dynamic response performance of the singlelayer reticulated dome under external blast load.Both experimental and numerical results shown that structural deformation is remarkably delayed compared with the velocity of blast wave,which advises the dynamic response of large-span reticulated dome structure has a negligible effect on the blast wave propagation under explosion.Four failure modes are identified by comparing the plastic development of each ring and the residual spatial geometric of the structure,i.e.,minor vibration,local depression,severe damage,and overall collapse.The plastic deformation energy and the displacement potential energy of the structure are the main consumers of the blast energy.In addition,the stress performance of the vertex member and the deep plastic ratio of the whole structure can serve as qualitative indicators to distinguish different failure modes.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant No. 50878010
文摘Reticulated shell structures （RSSs） are characterized as cyclically periodic structures. Mistuning of RSSs will induce structural mode localization. Mode localization has the following two features： some modal vectors of the structure change remarkably when the values of its physical parameters （mass or stiffness） have a slight change; and the vibration of some modes is mainly restricted in some local areas of the structure. In this paper, two quantitative assessment indexes are introduced that correspond to these two features. The first feature is studied through a numerical example of a RSS, and its induced causes are analyzed by using the perturbation theory. The analysis showed that internally, mode localization is closely related to structural frequencies and externally, slight changes of the physical parameters of the structure cause instability to the RSS. A scaled model experiment to examine mode localization was carried out on a Kiewit single-layer spherical RSS, and both features of mode localization are studied. Eight tests that measured the changes of the physical parameters were carried out in the experiment. Since many modes make their contribution in structural dynamic response, six strong vibration modes were tested at random in the experimental analysis. The change and localization of the six modes are analyzed for each test. The results show that slight changes to the physical parameters are likely to induce remarkable changes and localization of some modal vectors in the RSSs.
基金NationalNaturalScience Foundation ofChina (No. 5 0 2 780 5 4) and the KeyProject of Chinese Ministry of Education(No.10 40 79)
文摘The spatial reticulated shell structure with cables (RSC) is a kind of coupling working system, which consists of flexible cables, reticulated shell structure (RS) and tower columns. The dynamic analysis of RSC based on the coupling model was carried out. Three kinds of elements such as the spatial bar element, cable element and beam element were introduced to analyze the reticulated shell, cable and tower column respectively. Furthermore, such parameter influences as structural boundary conditions, grid configuration, the span-to-depth ratio and the arrangement of cable system upon structural dynamics were analyzed. The structural vibration modes can be divided into four groups based on some numerical examples. And the frequencies in the same group are very close while the frequencies in different groups are different from each other obviously. It is clear that the sequence of the appearance of the each mode group heavily depends on the comparative stiffness of the tower column system, RS and cables.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50608022)the Foundation of National Science and Technology(GrantNo.2006BAJ03B04)
文摘Aiming at the dynamic response of reticulated shell structures under wind load,systematic parameter analyses on wind-induced responses of Kiewitt6-6 type single-layer spherical reticulated shell structures and three-way grid single-layer cylindrical reticulated shell structures were performed with the random simulation method in time domain,including geometric parameters,structural parameters and aerodynamic parameters.Moreover,a wind-induced vibration coefficient was obtained,which can be a reference to the wind-resistance design of reticulated shell structures.The results indicate that the geometric parameters are the most important factor influencing wind-induced responses of the reticulated shell structures;the wind-induced vibration coeffi-cient is 3.0-3.2 for the spherical reticulated shell structures and that is 2.8-3.0 for the cylindrical reticula-ted shell structures,which shows that the wind-induced vibration coefficients of these two kinds of space frames are well-proportioned.
基金supported by the Six Kinds of Peak Talents in Jiangsu Provincethe Momentous Research Plan in National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90915004)+1 种基金333 High-level Talent Project in Jiangsu Provincethe National Key Technology R&D Program of China (No. 2011BAK02B03)
文摘Damage detection based on strain responses of vibration is highly attractive for monitoring long-span reticulated structures.However,there are a lot of structure members in reticulated structures and it is impossible to install strain sensors in each member.Therefore,how to locate and quantify damages with the incomplete mode shapes obtained from few strain sensors is a challenge topic.A new strategy,named incomplete strain mode damage detection（ISMDD） strategy,is proposed in this paper.In the strategy,the distribution of the strain sensors in the reticulated structures can be optimized through sensitive analysis on strain mode perturbation matrix,which can be obtained by perturbation theory.Mode assurance criterion（MAC） value is applied in damage location,and the members with relative large MAC values are defined as damage members.In addition,damage index obtained by solving the perturbation equation is used for damage quantification.Numerical analysis on a long-span reticulated structure,including damage location and quantification for single-and multi-member damages,detection for different damage quantity,the effect analysis of sensor quantity,are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed ISMDD strategy.It can be shown from the analysis that the ISMDD strategy is effective in damage location and quantification for both single-and multi-member damages.And the quantity of strain sensors has effect on damage location,but has no obvious influence on damage quantification.Additionally,the anti-noise pollution ability analysis of the ISMDD strategy is carried out,which shows that the ISMDD strategy has excellent anti-noise pollution ability for both single-and multi-damaged members.
