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Expressions of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and retinoic acid receptor-β in the guinea pig eyes with experimental myopia 被引量:10
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作者 Jia Huang Xiao-Mei Qu and Ren-Yuan Chu 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2011年第2期131-136,共6页
·AIM:All-trans retinoic acid (RA) is the only extrinsic biochemical candidate known to date that could act as a growth controller,the aim of this study was to investigate the expression cellular retinoic acid bin... ·AIM:All-trans retinoic acid (RA) is the only extrinsic biochemical candidate known to date that could act as a growth controller,the aim of this study was to investigate the expression cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I (CRABP-I) and retinoic acid receptor-β (RAR-β) in retina of the guinea pig eyes with experimental myopia.·METHODS:Ninety guinea pigs aged 14 days were equally and randomly divided into three groups:form deprivation (FD),-5D lens,and control.The diffusers for FD were white translucent hemispheres,and-5D lenses were used to introduce hyperopic defocus.Refraction was measured with streak retinoscopy after cycloplegia,and axial length was calculated with Cinescan A/B ultrasonography.Retina harvested at different time points were used to measure RA level with HPLC and expressions of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I (CRABP-I) and RA receptor-β (RAR-β) were assayed with Western blot and Real-time PCR.SPSS13.0 software was used for statistical analysis.·RESULTS:Up-regulations of CRABP-I and RAR-β in ocular tissues correlated with changes in the refractive status and growth rate of the guinea pig eye (P <0.05).14 days of monocular form-deprivation led to-5.14D myopia and a 0.281mm axial elongation;14 days of monocular defocus produced-3.64D myopia and a 0.163 mm axial elongation.The level of retinal RA started to elevate in 7 days (P <0.05) after visual manipulation in both FD and-5D lens groups and became more prominent by 14 days (P <0.01).The expressions of CRABP-I and RAR-β increased by 14 days after visual manipulation (P <0.05),the mRNA level of RAR-β,however,increased by 7 days after visual manipulation (P <0.05),which suggested that changes of expressions of CRABP-I and RAR-β might lag behind the change of RA.·CONCLUSION:The levels of CRABP-I and RAR-β were elevated in retina of the guinea pig eye with experimental myopia.During the progression of experimental myopia,the retinal RA level increased rapidly,and there might be a positive feedback between the increase of RA and up-regulation of RAR-β.· 展开更多
关键词 retinoic acid CRABP-I RAR-β experimental myopia guinea pig
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All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets
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作者 Junning Pu Daiwen Chen +10 位作者 Gang Tian Jun He Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing Mao Jie Yu Yuheng Luo Junqiu Luo Hui Yan Aimin Wu Bing Yu 《Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1131-1144,共14页
Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of pig-lets.The pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal inflammation.All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)... Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of pig-lets.The pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal inflammation.All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)is the main active metabolite of vitamin A,which has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties.However,it is unclear whether ATRA can alleviate TGEV-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in piglets.This study aimed to investigate the effects of ATRA on growth performance,diarrhea,intestinal inflammation and intesti-nal barrier integrity of TGEV-challenged piglets.Methods In a 19-d study,32 weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments:Control group(basal diet),TGEV group(basal diet+TGEV challenge),TGEV+ATRA5 group(basal diet+5 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge)and TGEV+ATRA15 group(basal diet+15 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge).On d 14,piglets were orally administered TGEV or the sterile medium.Results Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA alleviated the growth inhibition and diarrhea induced by TGEV(P<0.05).Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA also inhibited the increase of serum diamine oxidase(DAO)activ-ity and the decrease of occludin and claudin-1 protein levels in jejunal mucosa induced by TGEV,and maintained intestinal barrier integrity(P<0.05).Meanwhile,5 mg/d ATRA feeding increased the sucrase activity and the expres-sions of nutrient transporter related genes(GLUT2 and SLC7A1)in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Furthermore,5 mg/d ATRA feeding attenuated TGEV-induced intestinal inflammatory response by inhibit-ing the release of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and promoting the secretion of IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)(P<0.05).Feeding 5 mg/d ATRA also down-regulated the expressions of Toll-like receptors and RIG-I like receptors signaling pathway related genes(TLR3,TLR4,RIG-I,MyD88,TRIF and MAVS)and the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB-p65(NF-κB p65),and up-regulated the inhibitor kappa B alpha(IκBα)protein level in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Conclusions ATRA alleviated TGEV-induced intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting inflammatory response,thus improving the growth performance and inhibiting diarrhea of piglets.The mechanism was associated with the inhibi-tion of NF-κB signaling pathway mediated by TLR3,TLR4 and RIG-I. 展开更多
关键词 All-trans retinoic acid INFLAMMATION Intestinal barrier PIGLETS Transmissible gastroenteritis virus
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All-trans retinoic acid regulates the expression of MMP-2 and TGF-β2 via RDH5 in retinal pigment epithelium cells 被引量:2
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作者 Yu-Mei Mao Chang-Jun Lan +4 位作者 Qing-Qing Tan Gui-Mei Zhou Xiao-Ling Xiang Jia Lin Xuan Liao 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第6期849-854,共6页
·AIM: To investigate the effect of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on retinol dehydrogenase 5(RDH5), matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) and transforming growth factor-β2(TGF-β2) transcription levels, and the effec... ·AIM: To investigate the effect of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on retinol dehydrogenase 5(RDH5), matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) and transforming growth factor-β2(TGF-β2) transcription levels, and the effect of RDH5 on MMP-2 and TGF-β2 in retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) cells.·METHODS: After adult RPE cell line-19(ARPE-19 cells) intervened with gradient concentrations of ATRA(0-20 μmol/L) for 24h, flow cytometry was used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of cells in each group, and quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction(q RT-PCR) was used to detect RDH5, MMP-2 and TGF-β2 m RNA expression. Then, after ARPE-19 cells transfected with three different si RNA targets for 48h, the RDH5 knockdown efficiency of each group and expression of MMP-2 and TGF-β2 m RNA within them was detected by q RT-PCR. ·RESULTS: Flow cytometry results showed that ATRA could inhibit the proliferation of RPE cells and promote the apoptosis of RPE cells, and the difference of apoptosis was statistically significant when the ATRA concentration exceeded 5 μmol/L and compared with the normal control group(P=0.027 and P=0.031, respectively). q RT-PCR results showed that ATRA could significantly inhibit the expression level of RDH5 m RNA(P<0.001) and promote the expression of MMP-2 and TGF-β2 m RNA(P=0.03 and P<0.001, respectively) in a dose-dependent manner, especially when treated with 5 μmol/L ATRA. The knockdown efficiency of RDH5 si RNA varies with different targets, among which RDH5 si RNA-435 had the highest knockdown efficiency, i.e., more than 50% lower than that of the negative control group(P=0.02). When RDH5 was knocked down for 48h, the results of q RT-PCR showed that the expressions of MMP-2 and TGF-β2 m RNA were significantly up-regulated(P<0.001).·CONCLUSION: ATRA inhibits the expression of RDH5 and promotes MMP-2 and TGF-β2, and further RDH5 knockdown significantly upregulates MMP-2 and TGF-β2. These findings suggest that RDH5 may be involved in an epithelial-mesenchymal transition of RPE cells mediated by ATRA. 展开更多
关键词 KEYWORDS:retinol dehydrogenase 5 matrix metalloproteinase-2 transforming growth factor-β2 all-trans retinoic acid ARPE-19
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CD71-mediated liposomal arsenic-nickel complex combined with all-trans retinoic acid for the efficacy of acute promyelocytic leukemia
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作者 Xiao Liu Lili Zhang +7 位作者 Yueying Yang Weiwei Yin Yunhu Liu Chunyi Luo Ruizhe Zhang Zhiguo Long Yanyan Jiang Bing Wang 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2023年第4期80-95,共16页
Clinically,arsenic trioxide(ATO)was applied to the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)as a reliable and effective frontline drug.However,the administration regimen of AsⅢwas limited due to its fast clearan... Clinically,arsenic trioxide(ATO)was applied to the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)as a reliable and effective frontline drug.However,the administration regimen of AsⅢwas limited due to its fast clearance,short therapeutic window and toxicity as well.Based on CD71 overexpressed on APL cells,in present study,a transferrin(Tf)-modified liposome(LP)was established firstly to encapsulate AsⅢin arsenic-nickel complex by nickel acetate gradient method.The AsⅢ-loaded liposomes(AsLP)exhibited the feature of acid-sensitive release in vitro.Tf-modified AsLP(Tf-AsLP)were specifically taken up by APL cells and the acidic intracellular environment triggered liposome to release AsⅢwhich stimulated reactive oxygen species level and caspase-3 activity.Tf-AsLP prolonged half-life of AsⅢin blood circulation,lowered systemic toxicity,and promoted apoptosis and induced cell differentiation at lesion site in vivo.Considering that ATO combined with RA is usually applied as the first choice in clinic for APL treatment to improve the therapeutic effect,accordingly,a Tf-modified RA liposome(Tf-RALP)was designed to reduce the severe side effects of free RA and assist Tf-AsLP for better efficacy.As expected,the tumor inhibition rate of Tf-AsLP was improved significantly with the combination of Tf-RALP on subcutaneous tumor model.Furthermore,APL orthotopic NOD/SCID mice model was established by 60CO irradiation and HL-60 cells intravenously injection.The effect of co-administration(Tf-AsLP+Tf-RALP)was also confirmed to conspicuous decrease the number of leukemia cells in the circulatory system and prolong the survival time of APL mice by promoting the APL cells’apoptosis and differentiation in peripheral blood and bone marrow.Collectively,Tf-modified acid-sensitive AsLP could greatly reduce the systemic toxicity of free drug.Moreover,Tf-AsLP combined with Tf-RALP could achieve better efficacy.Thus,transferrinmodified AsⅢliposome would be a novel clinical strategy to improve patient compliance,with promising translation prospects. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSFERRIN Arsenic trioxide Acute promyelocytic leukemia All-trans retinoic acid LIPOSOME
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Nano transdermal system combining mitochondria-targeting cerium oxide nanoparticles with all-trans retinoic acid for psoriasis
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作者 Wei Wang Xinyi Xu +4 位作者 Yanling Song Lan Lan Jun Wang Xinchang Xu Yongzhong Du 《Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》 SCIE CAS 2023年第5期112-124,共13页
Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that is intricately linked to oxidative stress.Antioxidation and inhibition of abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes are pivotal strategies for psoriasis.Delivering drugs wi... Psoriasis is an inflammatory skin disease that is intricately linked to oxidative stress.Antioxidation and inhibition of abnormal proliferation of keratinocytes are pivotal strategies for psoriasis.Delivering drugs with these effects to the site of skin lesions is a challenge that needs to be solved.Herein,we reported a nanotransdermal delivery system composed of all-trans retinoic acid(TRA),triphenylphosphine(TPP)-modified cerium oxide(CeO2)nanoparticles,flexible nanoliposomes and gels(TCeO_(2)-TRA-FNL-Gel).The results revealed that TCeO_(2)synthesized by the anti-micelle method,with a size of approximately 5 nm,possessed excellent mitochondrial targeting ability and valence conversion capability related to scavenging reactive oxygen species(ROS).TCeO_(2)-TRA-FNL prepared by the film dispersion method,with a size of approximately 70 nm,showed high drug encapsulation efficiency(>96%).TCeO_(2)-TRA-FNL-Gel further showed sustained drug release behaviors,great transdermal permeation ability,and greater skin retention than the free TRA.The results of in vitro EGF-induced and H2O2-induced models suggested that TCeO_(2)-TRA-FNL effectively reduced the level of inflammation and alleviated oxidative stress in HaCat cells.The results of in vivo imiquimod(IMQ)-induced model indicated that TCeO_(2)-TRA-FNL-Gel could greatly alleviate the psoriasis symptoms.In summary,the transdermal drug delivery system designed in this study has shown excellent therapeutic effects on psoriasis and is prospective for the safe and accurate therapy of psoriasis. 展开更多
关键词 PSORIASIS Cerium oxide nanoparticles All-trans retinoic acid Flexible nanoliposomes Transdermal delivery
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Effects of retinoic acid receptor-γ on the Aspergillus fumigatus induced innate immunity response in human corneal epithelial cells
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作者 Xiao-Chen Wang Gui-Qhi Zhao +3 位作者 Jing-Lin Cui Li Nan Jiang Jie Zhang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第12期1713-1718,共6页
AIM: To explore the effects of retinoic acid receptor-γ (RARγ) on innate immune responses against Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) in cultured human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs). METHODS: The HCECs ... AIM: To explore the effects of retinoic acid receptor-γ (RARγ) on innate immune responses against Aspergillus fumigatus (A. fumigatus) in cultured human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs). METHODS: The HCECs were stimulated with A. fumigatus hyphae for 0, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16h. RARγ mRNA and protein levels were tested by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. Then HCECs were pretreated with or without BMS961 (RARγ agonist, 1 μg/mL). The mRNA and protein expression of Dectin-1 and the downstream cytokines (TNF-α and IL-6) were determined by qRT-PCR, Western blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: The expression of RARγ was upregulated after stimulation with A. fumigatus. RARγ mRNA began to rise at 4h and peaked at 8h (P〈0.001). The protein of RARγ reached to the peak at 16h (P〈0.001). Pretreated with BMS961 before A. fumigatus hyphae stimulation, expression of Dectin-1, TNF-α and IL-6 decreased dramatically at mRNA and protein levels. CONCLUSION: HCECs can express RARγ and A. fumigatus hyphae infection can increase RARγ expression. BMS961 can inhibit the expression of Dectin-1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and play an anti-inflammatory role in innate immune responses against A. fumigatus. 展开更多
关键词 retinoie acid receptor-γ innate immunity ASPERGILLUS comeal epithelium
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Inhibition of all-trans retinoic acid on MDM2 gene expression in astrocytoma cell line SHG-44
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作者 曾义 杨忠 +1 位作者 龙晓东 游潮 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第5期297-304,共8页
Objective To investigate the impact of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on MDM2 gene expression in astrocytoma cell line SHG-44, and to provide basic data for further research on the progression mechanism and gene the... Objective To investigate the impact of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on MDM2 gene expression in astrocytoma cell line SHG-44, and to provide basic data for further research on the progression mechanism and gene therapy of human astrocytoma. Methods The differential expressions of MDM2 gene and protein in SHG-44 cells were detected by cDNA microarray and Western blot, respectively, before and after treatment of ATRA. The expressions of MDM2 protein in WHO grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅳ astrocytomas were determined by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase method. Some differentially expressed genes were selected randomly for Northern blot analysis. Results The intensity ratio of ATRA-treated to untreated SHG-44 cell was 0.37 in the cDNA microarray, suggesting that the expression of MDM2 gene was down-regulated in SHG-44 cells after treatment with ATRA. Some genes differentially expressed in the microarray were confirmed by Northern blot. Western blot demonstrated that the optical density ratios of MDM2 to β-actin in ATRA-treated and untreated SHG-44 were 14.02±0.35 and 21.40±0.58 (t = 24.728, P = 0.000), respectively, suggesting that the expression of MDM2 protein was inhibited in ATRA-treated SHG-44 cells. Moreover, the percentages of MDM2-positive protein were 24.00% (6/25) and 56.52% (13/23) (x^2 = 5.298, P = 0.021) in WHO grade Ⅱ and grade Ⅳ astrocytomas, respectively, suggesting that the expression of MDM2 protein may increase along with the elevation of astrocytoma malignancy. Conclusion ATRA can inhibit MDM2 gene expression in SHG-44 cells, and MDM2 is related to astrocytoma progression. 展开更多
关键词 all-trans retinoic acid ASTROCYTOMA SHG-44 cell line MDM2 cDNA microarray
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Effect of retinoic acid on the changes of nuclear matrix-intermediate filament system in gastric carcinoma cells 被引量:17
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作者 Ll Qi-Fu(Laboratory of Cell Biology, XiamenUniversity, Xiamen 361O05, Fuian Province, China) 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期417-420,共4页
AIM To explore the relationship between the configuration changes of the nuclear matrix-intermediate filament system in cancer cell induced by retinoic acid and the malignantphenotypic reversion of cancer cells.METHOD... AIM To explore the relationship between the configuration changes of the nuclear matrix-intermediate filament system in cancer cell induced by retinoic acid and the malignantphenotypic reversion of cancer cells.METHODS The human gastric adenocarcinomacell line MGc80-3 cells were induced with 10-6mol/ L retinoic acid and subouItured at cover slipstrip and gold grids. The cells were treated byselective extraction methOd and prepared for whole mount electron microscopy observation.The samples were examined respectively withscanning and transmission electron microscope.RESULTS The nuclear matrix filaments andintermediate filaments in MGC80-3 cells wererelatively few and scattered, not welldistributed and arranged irregularly. The nuclear lamina was ununiformly thick and compact,connected to the nuclear matrix filaments and intermediate filaments relaxedly. However, thetwo kinds of filaments were abundant and welldistributed, different in slender and thick form and interweaved into a regular network in the cells induced by 10-6 mol/ L RA. The nuclear matrix filaments and intermediate filaments were connected closely by the thin and compact fiber-Iike lamina, and interlaced into a regularnetwork throughout the whole cell region.CONCLUSION The NM-IF system in MGc80-3cells had undergone a restorational changesimilar to those of normaI cells after RAinducement. This alternation is an importantmorpholOgical and functional expression to themalignant phenotypic reversion of cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 STOMACH NEOPLASMS tumor cell CULTURED retinoic acid nuclear matrixintermediate filment SYSTEM
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Effects of retinoic acid on proliferation,phenotype and expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors in TGF-β1-stimulated rat hepatic stellate cells 被引量:23
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作者 Guang Cun Huang Jin Sheng Zhang Yue E Zhang Department of Pathology School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University.Shanghai 200032,China 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第6期819-823,共5页
AIM To study the molecular mechanisms ofretinoic acid(RA)on proliferation andexpression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors(CKI),i.e.p16,p21 and p27 in cultured rathepatic stellate cells(HSC)stimulated withtransform... AIM To study the molecular mechanisms ofretinoic acid(RA)on proliferation andexpression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors(CKI),i.e.p16,p21 and p27 in cultured rathepatic stellate cells(HSC)stimulated withtransforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-β1).METHODS HSC were isolated from healthy ratlivers and cultured.After stimulated with1 mg/L TGF-β1,subcultured HSC were treatedwith or without 1 nmol/L RA.MTT assay,immunocytochemistry(ICC)for p16,p21,p27and α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)protein,insitu hybridization(ISH)for retinoic acidreceptor beta 2(RAR-β2)and p16,p21 and p27mRNA and quantitative image analysis(partially)were performed.RESULTS RA inhibited HSC proliferation(41.50%,P【0.05),decreased the protein levelof α-SMA(55.09%,P【0.05),and induced HSCto express RAR-β2 mRNA.In addition,RAincreased the protein level of p16(218.75%,P【0.05)and induced p21 protein expression;meanwhile,p27 was undetectable by ICC in bothcontrol and RA-treated HSC.However,RA hadno influence on the mRNA levels of p16,p21 orp27 as determined by ISH.CONCLISION Up-regulation of p16 and p21 on post-transcriptional level may contribule, in part to RA inhibition of TGF-β1-initiated rat HSC activation in vitro. 展开更多
关键词 retinoic acid cyclindependent KINASE inhibitor hepatic stellate CELL CELL culture TRANSFORMING growth factor beta 1 liver FIBROSIS
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The effect of retinoic acid on Ito cell proliferation and content of DNA and RNA 被引量:13
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作者 Gao ZL Li DG +1 位作者 Lu HM Gu XH 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第5期443-444,共2页
关键词 liver fibrosis retinoic acid ITO CELL CELL culture MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETER DNA RNA
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Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of all-trans retinoic acid derivatives 被引量:13
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作者 Juan Shen Jing Bo Shi +3 位作者 Fei Hu Chen Yuan Wang Jing Jing Ruan Yan Huang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第7期809-811,共3页
A series of retinoate and retinamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and their anti-tumor activities were investigated in NB4 by MTT and flow cytometry assays (FCM). All compounds showed cytotoxicity, especi... A series of retinoate and retinamide derivatives were designed, synthesized, and their anti-tumor activities were investigated in NB4 by MTT and flow cytometry assays (FCM). All compounds showed cytotoxicity, especially compounds la and ld exhibited a higher cytotoxicity than other derivatives and all-trans rethaoic acid (ATRA). Furthermore, compound 1d could induce NB4 cell lines differentiation efficiently. O 2009 Fei Hu Chert. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 All-trans retinoic acid SYNTHESIS Cell differentiation NB4 cell lines
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Retinoic acid receptor α promotes autophagy to alleviate liver ischemia and reperfusion injury 被引量:6
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作者 Chen Zhong Li-Yong Pu +3 位作者 Ming-Ming Fang Zhen Gu Jian-Hua Rao Xue-Hao Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第43期12381-12391,共11页
AIM: To study the role of autophagy and the relationship between retinoic acid receptor α(RARα) and autophagy in liver ischemia and reperfusion(IR) injury.METHODS: All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) was administered to m... AIM: To study the role of autophagy and the relationship between retinoic acid receptor α(RARα) and autophagy in liver ischemia and reperfusion(IR) injury.METHODS: All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) was administered to mice for two weeks before operation. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot were used to detect the expression levels of related factors. To demonstrate the role of RARα,LE540,a RARα inhibitor,was used to treat hepatocytes injured by H2O2 in vitro.RESULTS: ATRA pretreatment noticeably diminished levels of serum alanine aminotransferase and as-partate aminotransferase as well as the degree of histopathological changes. Apoptosis was also inhibited,whereas autophagy was promoted. In vitro,RARα was inhibited by LE540,which resulted in decreased autophagy and increased apoptosis. Similarly,the expression of Foxo3 a and p-Akt was downregulated,but Foxo1 expression was upregulated.CONCLUSION: This research provides evidence that ATRA can protect the liver from IR injury by promoting autophagy,which is dependent on Foxo3/p-Akt/Foxo1 signaling. 展开更多
关键词 ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION retinoic acid rece ptor α FOX
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Retinoic acid metabolic change in retina and choroid of the guinea pig with lens-induced myopia 被引量:9
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作者 Jun-Feng Mao Shuang-Zhen Liu Xiu-Qiong Dou 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2012年第6期670-674,共5页
AIM: To investigate the role of retinoic add (RA) and retinaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (RALDH(2)) of retina and choroid in the guinea pig lens-induced myopic eyes. METHODS: Totally 45 guinea pigs, at age of three weeks, ... AIM: To investigate the role of retinoic add (RA) and retinaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (RALDH(2)) of retina and choroid in the guinea pig lens-induced myopic eyes. METHODS: Totally 45 guinea pigs, at age of three weeks, were randomly assigned into three groups: the normal control, the lens-induced group and the recovering group. Out of focus was induced by the -6.00D concave lens on the left eye, and lasted for 15 days. All animals underwent biometric measurement (corneal radius of curvature, refraction and axial length). Subsequently, RA content in the retina and RPE/choriod complex was detected by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. RALDH(2) protein in the retina and RPE/choriod complex was evaluated by the immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. RESULTS: After wearing -6.00D lens for 15 days, axial length of the lens-induced eye extends and myopia was formed, with RA contents increasing in both the neural retina and RPE/choroid complex. Comparing with the lens-induced group, myopic degree significantly relieved, and its RA contents in both the neural retina and RPE/choroid complex decreased in the recovering group. In the normal control, RALDH(2) protein was expressed positively in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), inner plexiform layer (IPL) and lateral border of outer nuclear layer (ONL). Retinal RALDH(2) protein increased in the lens-induced group, and was also positive in the outer plexiform layer (OPL). In the recovering group, retinal RALDH(2) protein attenuated the expression in the OPL turns to negative. RALDH(2) protein was not expressed in the choroid of any group. CONCLUSION: RA of retina and chorid participates in the regulation of the lens-induced myopia in guinea pigs, which may be related with retinal RALDH(2) protein. 展开更多
关键词 retinoic acid lens-induced myopia retinaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 guinea pig
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The effect pathway of retinoic acid through regulation of retinoic acid receptor α in gastric cancer cells 被引量:8
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作者 Su Liu Qiao Wu Zheng-Ming Chen Wen-Jin Su The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Cell Biology and Tumor Cell Engineering,The School of Life Sciences,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,Fujian Province,China 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第5期662-666,共5页
AIM To evaluate the role of RARα gone in mediating the growth inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on gastric cancer cells. METHODS The expression levels of retinoic acid receptors(PARs)in gastric cance... AIM To evaluate the role of RARα gone in mediating the growth inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on gastric cancer cells. METHODS The expression levels of retinoic acid receptors(PARs)in gastric cancer cells were detected by Northern blot.Transient transfection and chlorophenicol acetyl transferase(CAT)assay were used to show the transcriptional activity of β retinoic acid response element (βPARE)and AP-1 activity.Cell growth inhibition was determined by MTT assay and anchorage-independent growth assay,respectively.Stable transfection was performed by the method of Lipofectamine,and the cells were screened by G418. RESULTS ATRA could induce expression level of RARα in MGC80-3,BGC-823 and SGC-7901 cells obviously, resulting in growth inhibition of these cell lines.After sense RARα gone was transfected into MKN-45 cells that expressed rather low level of RARα and could not be induced by ATPA,the cell growth was inhibited by ATPA markedly.In contrast,when antisense RARα gone was transfected into BGC-823 cells,a little inhibitory effect by ATPA was seen,compared with the parallel BGC-823 cells.In transient transfection assay,ATPA effectively induced transcriptional activity of βRARE in MGC80-3, BGC-823,SGC-7902 and MKN/RARα cell lines,but not in MKN-45 and BGC/aRARα cell lines.Similar results were observed in measuring anti-AP-1 activity by ATPA in these cancer cell lines. CONCLUSION ATRA inhibits the growth of gastric cancer cells by up-regulating the level of RARα; RARα is the major mediator of ATRA action in gastric cancer cells;and adequate level of RARα is required for ATRA effect on gastric cancer cells. 展开更多
关键词 RECEPTOR retinoic acid/pharmacology stomach neoplasm/drug therapy stomach neoplasm/pathology
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Role of miR-124 in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced Neuro-2A cell differentiation 被引量:4
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作者 Qun You Qiang Gong +3 位作者 Yu-Qiao Han Rou Pi Yi-Jie Du Su-Zhen Dong 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1133-1139,共7页
Retinoic acid can cause many types of cells,including mouse neuroblastoma Neuro-2 A cells,to differentiate into neurons.However,it is still unknown whether microRNAs(miRNAs)play a role in this neuronal differentiation... Retinoic acid can cause many types of cells,including mouse neuroblastoma Neuro-2 A cells,to differentiate into neurons.However,it is still unknown whether microRNAs(miRNAs)play a role in this neuronal differentiation.To address this issue,real-time polymerase chain reaction assays were used to detect the expression of several differentiation-related miRNAs during the differentiation of retinoic acid-treated Neuro-2 A cells.The results revealed that miR-124 and miR-9 were upregulated,while miR-125 b was downregulated in retinoic acid-treated Neuro-2 A cells.To identify the miRNA that may play a key role,miR-124 expression was regulated by transfection of miRNA mimics or inhibitors.Morphological analysis results showed that inhibition of miR-124 expression reversed the effects of retinoic acid on neurite outgrowth.Moreover,miR-124 overexpression alone caused Neuro-2 A cells to differentiate into neurons,and its inhibitor could block this effect.These results suggest that miR-124 plays an important role in retinoic acid-induced differentiation of Neuro-2 A cells. 展开更多
关键词 IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE MAP2 micro RNA mi R-124 Neuro-2A cells NEURITE OUTGROWTH neuronal differentiation OVEREXPRESSION real-time PCR retinoic acid
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All-trans retinoic acid upregulates VEGF expression in glioma cells in vitro 被引量:6
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作者 Chen Liang Shiwen Guo Ling Yang 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 2013年第1期51-55,共5页
All-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) is one of the most potent and most thoroughly studied differentiation inducers that induce the differentiation and apoptosis of glioma cells. However, the effect of ATRA on angiogenesi... All-trans retinoid acid (ATRA) is one of the most potent and most thoroughly studied differentiation inducers that induce the differentiation and apoptosis of glioma cells. However, the effect of ATRA on angiogenesis of glioma re- mains poorly understood. We examined the effect of ATRA on the expression of vascular endothelial growth fac- tor (VEGF) in different glioma cell lines and investigated the underlying mechanism, intending to partially reveal the effects of ATRA on angiogenesis of glioma. Glioma cells were treated by ATRA at 5 and 10 μmol/L. The VEGF mRNA transcript levels were determined by real-time RT-PCR and the protein levels of VEGF in glioma cells were evaluated by Western blotting assays. Moreover, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-la) mRNA expression was analyzed by using real-time RT-PCR. After treatment with 5 and 10 μmol/L ATRA, the VEGF mRNA tran- script levels in glioma cells increased remarkably, compared with that in the control group, and the relative protein expression of VEGF was also up-regulated. Meanwhile, the HIF-la mRNA expression also increased. ATRA in- creases the expression of VEGF in glioma cells at both transcriptional and translational levels. 展开更多
关键词 All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) GLIOMA hypoxia-induci-ble factor-1α (HIF-1α) ANGIOGENESIS
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Mechanism of Retinoic Acid and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Regulating Hyperoxia Lung Injury 被引量:3
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作者 李文斌 常立文 +5 位作者 容志惠 张谦慎 王华 汪鸿 刘春梅 刘伟 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2006年第2期178-181,共4页
To investigate the protective effect of retinoic acid (RA) on hyperoxic lung injury and the role of RA as a modulator on mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), gastation 21 d Sprague- Dawley (SD) fetuses (t... To investigate the protective effect of retinoic acid (RA) on hyperoxic lung injury and the role of RA as a modulator on mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), gastation 21 d Sprague- Dawley (SD) fetuses (term = 22 d) were delivered by hysterotomy. Within 12-24 h of birth, premature rat pups were randomly divided into 4 groups (n= 12 each) : air-exposed control group (group Ⅰ ) ; hyperoxia-exposed group ( group Ⅱ ), air-exposed plus RA group (group Ⅲ ), hyperoxia-exposed plus RA group (group Ⅳ). Group Ⅰ , Ⅲ were kept in room air, and group Ⅱ , Ⅳ were placed in 85 % oxygen. The pups in groups Ⅲ and Ⅳ were intraperitoneally injected with RA (500 μg/kg every day). All lung tissues of premature rat pups were collected at the 4th day after birth. Terminal transferase d-UTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining was used for the detection of cell apoptosis. The expression of PCNA was immunohistochemically detected. Western blot analysis was employed for the determination of phosphorylated and total nonphosphorylated ERKs, JNKs or p38. Our results showed that lungs from the pups exposed to hyperoxia for 4 d exhibited TUNEL-positive nuclei increased markedly throughout the parenchyma (P〈0.01), and decreased significantly after RA treatment (P〈0.01). The index of PCNA-positive cells was significantly decreased (P〈0.01), and was significantly increased by RA treatment (P〈0.01). The air-space size was significantly enlarged, secondary crests were markedly decreased in hyperoxia-exposed animals. RA treatment improved lung air spaces and secondary crests in air-exposed pups, hut had no effect on hyperoxia-exposure pups. Western blotting showed that the amounts of JNK, p38 and ERK proteins in hyperoxia-exposure or RA-treated lung tissues were same as those in untreated lung tissues (P〈0.05), whereas activation of these MAPKs was markedly altered by hyperoxia and RA. After hyperoxia exposure, p-ERK1/2, p-JNK1/2 and p-p38 were dramatically increased (P〈0.01), whereas p-JNK1/2 and p-p38 were markedly declined and p-ERK1/2 was further elevated by RA treatment (P〈0.01). It is concluded that RA could decrease cell apoptosis and stimulate cell proliferation under hyperoxic condition. The protection Of RA on hyperoxia-induced lung injury was related'to the regulation of MAP kinase activation. 展开更多
关键词 hyperoxia lung injury mitogen-activated protein kinases retinoic acid APOPTOSIS PROLIFERATION
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Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases expression in human dental pulp cells by all-trans retinoic acid 被引量:3
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作者 Jin Man Kim Sang Wook Kang +4 位作者 Su-Mi Shin Duck Su Kim Kyong-Kyu Choi Eun-Cheol Kim Sun-Young Kim 《International Journal of Oral Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期150-153,共4页
All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in synovial fibroblasts, skin fibroblasts,bronchoalveolar lavage cells and cancer cells, but activates MMP-9 in neuroblast and leuke... All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) inhibits matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2 and MMP-9 in synovial fibroblasts, skin fibroblasts,bronchoalveolar lavage cells and cancer cells, but activates MMP-9 in neuroblast and leukemia cells. Very little is known regarding whether ATRA can activate or inhibit MMPs in human dental pulp cells(HDPCs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of ATRA on the production and secretion of MMP-2 and-9 in HDPCs. The productions and messenger RNA(mRNA) expressions of MMP-2 and-9 were accessed by gelatin zymography and real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR), respectively. ATRA was found to decrease MMP-2 level in a dose-dependent manner. Significant reduction in MMP-2 mRNA expression was also observed in HDPCs treated with 25 mmol?L21ATRA. However, HDPCs treated with ATRA had no effect on the pattern of MMP-9 produced or secreted in either cell extracts or conditioned medium fractions. Taken together, ATRA had an inhibitory effect on MMP-2 expression in HDPCs,which suggests that ATRA could be a candidate as a medicament which could control the inflammation of pulp tissue in vital pulp therapy and regenerative endodontics. 展开更多
关键词 all-trans retinoic acid human dental pulp cell matrix metalloproteinase ZYMOGRAPHY
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Expression of the retinoic acid-metabolizing enzymes RALDH2 and CYP26b1 during mouse postnatal testis development 被引量:2
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作者 Jing-Wen Wu Ru-Yao Wang +1 位作者 Qiang-Su Guo Chen Xu 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第4期569-576,共8页
Aim: To study the expression pattern of the retinoic acid metabolizing enzymes RALDH2 and CYP26bl during mouse postnatal testis development at both mRNA and protein levels. Methods: Real-time polymerase chain reacti... Aim: To study the expression pattern of the retinoic acid metabolizing enzymes RALDH2 and CYP26bl during mouse postnatal testis development at both mRNA and protein levels. Methods: Real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis were performed to determine the relative quantity of RALDH2 and CYP26bl at both mRNA and protein levels at postnatal day 1, 5, 10, 20, and in adult mice (70 days testes). Testicular localization of RALDH2 and CYP26b 1 during mouse postnatal development was examined using immunohistochemistry assay. Results: Aldhla2 transcripts and its protein RALDH2 began to increase at postnatal day 10, and remained at a high level through postnatal day 20 to adulthood. Cyp2661 transcripts and CYP26bl protein did not change significantly during mouse postnatal testis development. RALDH2 was undetectable in the postnatal 1, 5 and 10 day testes using immunohis- tochemistry assay. At postnatal day 20 it was detected in pachytene spermatocytes. Robust expression of RALDH2 was restricted in round spermatids in the adult mouse testis. In the developing and adult testis, CYP26bl protein was confined to the peritubular myoepithelial cells. Conclusion: Our results indicate that following birth, the level of retinoic acid in the seminiferous tubules might begin to increase at postnatal day 10, and maintain a high level through postnatal day 20 to adulthood. 展开更多
关键词 RALDH2 CYP26b1 retinoic acid SPERMATOGENESIS TESTIS
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Study on the Structure of Supramolecular Inclusion Complex of β-Cyclodextrin with Retinoic Acid 被引量:3
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作者 Yan Ling ZHANG Wei Sheng LIU +2 位作者 Yang LI Xue Yi MA Yao Zu CHEN 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2001年第4期317-320,共4页
Inclusion compound of retinoic acid with (-cyclodextrin was prepared by coprecipitating method, the structure of resulting product was studied by elemental analysis, differential scanning caloriemetry(DSC) analysis, F... Inclusion compound of retinoic acid with (-cyclodextrin was prepared by coprecipitating method, the structure of resulting product was studied by elemental analysis, differential scanning caloriemetry(DSC) analysis, FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry, and the formed supramolecule self-assembles in aqueous solution according to molar ratio 2:1 of host-guest. 展开更多
关键词 retinoic acid Β-CYCLODEXTRIN Inclusion complex structure
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