The primary aim of the power system grounding is to safeguard the person and satisfying the performance of the power systemtomaintain reliable operation.With equal conductor spacing grounding grid design,the distribut...The primary aim of the power system grounding is to safeguard the person and satisfying the performance of the power systemtomaintain reliable operation.With equal conductor spacing grounding grid design,the distribution of the current in the grid is not uniform.Hence,unequal grid conductor span in which grid conductors are concentrated more at the periphery is safer to practice than equal spacing.This paper presents the comparative analysis of two novel techniques that create unequal spacing among the grid conductors:the least-square curve fitting technique and the compression ratio techniquewith equal grid configuration for both square and rectangular grids.Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)is adopted for finding out one optimal feasible solution among many feasible solutions of equal grid configuration for both square and rectangular grids.Comparative analysis is also carried out between square and rectangular grids using the least square curve fitting technique as it results in only one unequal grid configuration.Simulation results are obtained by theMATLAB software developed.Percentage of improvement in ground potential rise,step voltage,touch voltage,and grid resistancewith variation in compression ratios are plotted.展开更多
将优化问题抽象成目标函数后,目标函数和启发式优化算法的匹配程度决定了优化求解的效率.为反映目标函数的优化特征并指导优化算法及其参数的选择,本文模拟绝热量子计算中的多基态演化,提出了一种适应度地形探索算法.根据基态波函数倾...将优化问题抽象成目标函数后,目标函数和启发式优化算法的匹配程度决定了优化求解的效率.为反映目标函数的优化特征并指导优化算法及其参数的选择,本文模拟绝热量子计算中的多基态演化,提出了一种适应度地形探索算法.根据基态波函数倾向于向势能较小处收敛且收敛程度受量子效应强度影响的特性,用目标函数编码势能场后算法引入了一个量子效应递减的多基态演化过程,用其持续收敛的基态波函数簇反映目标函数的适应度地形.根据量子路径积分,算法由尺度递减的扩散蒙特卡罗(diffusion Monte Carlo,DMC)实现.实验表明算法综合直观地反映了适应度地形的众多特征,所得信息能直接指导后续优化,其计算模式和启发式优化相似,无需引入其他计算,这为适应度地形研究引入了新的视角.展开更多
为探究精细化机载点云数据在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用效益,提高基于机载点云数据绘制数字地形图的精度,选取了建模难度较大的带状地形作为测区,并获取了点云模型。使用Li DAR 360软件对点云数据进行精细化预处理,提高了点云模型的地...为探究精细化机载点云数据在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用效益,提高基于机载点云数据绘制数字地形图的精度,选取了建模难度较大的带状地形作为测区,并获取了点云模型。使用Li DAR 360软件对点云数据进行精细化预处理,提高了点云模型的地面拟合度。结合点云模型与三维实景模型绘制1∶500的大比例尺地形图,并根据GPS-RTK获取的100个校核点对地形图精度进行了分析。研究结果表明:采用模型质量和测绘专项需求精细化处理方法可提高点云模型的地面拟合度,且绘制的地形图满足1∶500大比例尺地形图的绘制要求。展开更多
文摘The primary aim of the power system grounding is to safeguard the person and satisfying the performance of the power systemtomaintain reliable operation.With equal conductor spacing grounding grid design,the distribution of the current in the grid is not uniform.Hence,unequal grid conductor span in which grid conductors are concentrated more at the periphery is safer to practice than equal spacing.This paper presents the comparative analysis of two novel techniques that create unequal spacing among the grid conductors:the least-square curve fitting technique and the compression ratio techniquewith equal grid configuration for both square and rectangular grids.Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)is adopted for finding out one optimal feasible solution among many feasible solutions of equal grid configuration for both square and rectangular grids.Comparative analysis is also carried out between square and rectangular grids using the least square curve fitting technique as it results in only one unequal grid configuration.Simulation results are obtained by theMATLAB software developed.Percentage of improvement in ground potential rise,step voltage,touch voltage,and grid resistancewith variation in compression ratios are plotted.
文摘将优化问题抽象成目标函数后,目标函数和启发式优化算法的匹配程度决定了优化求解的效率.为反映目标函数的优化特征并指导优化算法及其参数的选择,本文模拟绝热量子计算中的多基态演化,提出了一种适应度地形探索算法.根据基态波函数倾向于向势能较小处收敛且收敛程度受量子效应强度影响的特性,用目标函数编码势能场后算法引入了一个量子效应递减的多基态演化过程,用其持续收敛的基态波函数簇反映目标函数的适应度地形.根据量子路径积分,算法由尺度递减的扩散蒙特卡罗(diffusion Monte Carlo,DMC)实现.实验表明算法综合直观地反映了适应度地形的众多特征,所得信息能直接指导后续优化,其计算模式和启发式优化相似,无需引入其他计算,这为适应度地形研究引入了新的视角.
文摘为探究精细化机载点云数据在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用效益,提高基于机载点云数据绘制数字地形图的精度,选取了建模难度较大的带状地形作为测区,并获取了点云模型。使用Li DAR 360软件对点云数据进行精细化预处理,提高了点云模型的地面拟合度。结合点云模型与三维实景模型绘制1∶500的大比例尺地形图,并根据GPS-RTK获取的100个校核点对地形图精度进行了分析。研究结果表明:采用模型质量和测绘专项需求精细化处理方法可提高点云模型的地面拟合度,且绘制的地形图满足1∶500大比例尺地形图的绘制要求。