Athetis lepigone Moschler is a new kind of insect pest occurring in summer corn production areas. By investigation, it was found especially serious in straw returning fields. In this paper, its damage status was inves...Athetis lepigone Moschler is a new kind of insect pest occurring in summer corn production areas. By investigation, it was found especially serious in straw returning fields. In this paper, its damage status was investigated in straw returning and chemical controlled fields, respectively. The results showed that the rate of damaged plants was 82% and the maximum pest number per 100 plants was 88 heads in the straw returning fields without chemical control. The application of herbicides and pesticides had no significant effects on occurrence quantity and damage rate, but the pest number per 100 plants decreased a little compared to the fields without chemical control. In the surer er maize fields without straw returning, the application of herbicides and pesticides could significantly decrease the damage of Athetis lepigone, the rate of damaged plants was 20%, and the pest number per 100 plants was 6.展开更多
This paper presents four patterns of reference-return positions for CNC machine tools and analyses some causes of return reference troubles by showing typical examples of trouble shooting.Finally,it introduces several...This paper presents four patterns of reference-return positions for CNC machine tools and analyses some causes of return reference troubles by showing typical examples of trouble shooting.Finally,it introduces several methods of trouble shooting.展开更多
小麦-玉米连作区的秸秆还田已经成为大多数小麦-玉米连作区的重要生产模式,由于秸秆不断还田和全球气候条件的改变,由镰刀菌Fusarium spp.引起的小麦赤霉病(Fusarium head blight)已经成为小麦生产中的重要威胁之一。本研究通过在河北...小麦-玉米连作区的秸秆还田已经成为大多数小麦-玉米连作区的重要生产模式,由于秸秆不断还田和全球气候条件的改变,由镰刀菌Fusarium spp.引起的小麦赤霉病(Fusarium head blight)已经成为小麦生产中的重要威胁之一。本研究通过在河北省小麦主产区石家庄北营、邢台塔底、廊坊北黄垡、邢台白木四地比较深翻(30 cm)与旋耕(15 cm)2种耕作方式对小麦生长和赤霉病发生的影响,旨在寻找高产、绿色、安全的防治小麦赤霉病途径。通过研究发现,深翻处理可以有效减少地表秸秆量,深翻地块的地表秸秆量较旋耕的减少53.8%~89.0%;深翻促进了小麦的生长,提高小麦产量6.97%~11.96%;深翻处理田块中捕获的赤霉病菌的有性孢子数量少于旋耕处理,赤霉病的发病率降低。在测试的北营、塔底、北黄垡、白木试验地中深翻对赤霉病的控制效果分别达到40.56%、43.62%、60.00%和50.26%。深翻措施能有效提高小麦的生长势和产量,减轻小麦赤霉病的发生程度,是一种绿色、安全、利于小麦高产的方法。展开更多
基金Supported by China Agricultural Research System ( CARS-02)
文摘Athetis lepigone Moschler is a new kind of insect pest occurring in summer corn production areas. By investigation, it was found especially serious in straw returning fields. In this paper, its damage status was investigated in straw returning and chemical controlled fields, respectively. The results showed that the rate of damaged plants was 82% and the maximum pest number per 100 plants was 88 heads in the straw returning fields without chemical control. The application of herbicides and pesticides had no significant effects on occurrence quantity and damage rate, but the pest number per 100 plants decreased a little compared to the fields without chemical control. In the surer er maize fields without straw returning, the application of herbicides and pesticides could significantly decrease the damage of Athetis lepigone, the rate of damaged plants was 20%, and the pest number per 100 plants was 6.
文摘This paper presents four patterns of reference-return positions for CNC machine tools and analyses some causes of return reference troubles by showing typical examples of trouble shooting.Finally,it introduces several methods of trouble shooting.