Aimed at the remanufacturing system, the effect of the uncertainty of returns＇ quality on bottleneck shifting is investigated. A novel definition of bottleneck station is presented and the probability of a station be...Aimed at the remanufacturing system, the effect of the uncertainty of returns＇ quality on bottleneck shifting is investigated. A novel definition of bottleneck station is presented and the probability of a station becoming a bottleneck is also given. By calculating the effective output, the effective operation time （EOT） and the ratio of EOT of each station, the system＇s current bottleneck of effective output time is determined. By calculating the probability coefficient of variation and index of bottleneck shifting, the quantitative performance of bottleneck shifting is obtained. Discrete event simulation and the experiment design method are adopted to simulate the system, in which the proportion of quality grading, repair rates and process routes are considered. The case study shows that the uncertainty of returns＇ quality greatly increases the probability of bottleneck shifting, and with the increase of the discrete degree of the returns＇ repair rate, the bottleneck shifting phenomenon is more obvious. Furthermore, bottleneck shifting is closely related to the process route of the dominating returns＇ quality grade.展开更多
The effects of amount of green manure returned to field on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied by field experiment. The results showed that significant positive correlation existed between tobacco lea...The effects of amount of green manure returned to field on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied by field experiment. The results showed that significant positive correlation existed between tobacco leaf yield and small or moderate amount of green manure returned to field. Path analysis showed that moderate amount of green manure returned to field affected yield and quality of tobacco leaves, small green manure returned to field mainly affected leaf yield, while large amount of green manure returned to field mainly affected leaf quality. Therefore, the effect of moderate amount of green manure returned to field on yield and quality of tobacco leaves was best, and moderate amount of green manure returned to field was recommended in production of flue-cured tobacco.展开更多
降质服务(Reduction of Quality,RoQ)攻击比传统的拒绝服务攻击(Denial of Service,DoS)攻击更具有隐秘性和多变性,这使得检测该攻击十分困难。为提高检测准确率并及时定位攻击源,该文将攻击流量提取建模为一个盲源分离过程,提出了基于...降质服务(Reduction of Quality,RoQ)攻击比传统的拒绝服务攻击(Denial of Service,DoS)攻击更具有隐秘性和多变性,这使得检测该攻击十分困难。为提高检测准确率并及时定位攻击源,该文将攻击流量提取建模为一个盲源分离过程,提出了基于快速ICA(Independent Component Analysis)的攻击流特征提取算法,从若干观测网络和终端设备中分离出RoQ攻击流,然后提取表征攻击流的特征参数。接着设计了一种基于支持向量机的协同检测系统和检测算法,通过用已标记的有攻击和无攻击的样本训练SVM分类器,最终实现RoQ攻击的检测。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效检测并定位伪造IP地址的RoQ攻击,检测率达到90%以上,而选取合适的ICA参数会提高检测效果。展开更多
降质(reduction of quality,RoQ)攻击是一种非典型拒绝服务攻击,它利用TCP自适应机制的安全漏洞能够显著降低或抑制TCP服务质量,且具有很强的隐蔽性.现有的研究集中在针对单条网络链路上的攻击和检测.但是,RoQ攻击的对象并不局限于此,...降质(reduction of quality,RoQ)攻击是一种非典型拒绝服务攻击,它利用TCP自适应机制的安全漏洞能够显著降低或抑制TCP服务质量,且具有很强的隐蔽性.现有的研究集中在针对单条网络链路上的攻击和检测.但是,RoQ攻击的对象并不局限于此,它既可以对单条链路发动攻击,也可以有选择的对多条链路(甚至整个网络)发起攻击,造成更大的危害,所以需要有一种能够从网络全局角度分析和识别的方法.为此,提出了一种基于骨干网络流量分析的异常监测、定位和识别的方法 MIL-RoQ(monitoring,identifying and locating the RoQ attack in backbone network).主要使用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和频谱分析(spectrum analysis)技术对骨干流量进行流量建模分析,从全局角度监测网络流量变化情况,能够同时分析和判断多条链路的异常情况,并能准确识别出RoQ攻击.使用了CERNET骨干网络数据进行实验分析,结果表明该方法能够有效地定位和识别RoQ攻击;同时,攻击识别时只需要使用局部的流量数据,因而能显著降低计算量和复杂度.展开更多
基金The Program for Special Talent in Six Fields of Jiangsu Province(No.2013ZBZZ-046)the Program of Lanzhou Technology Development(No.2014-1-175)
文摘Aimed at the remanufacturing system, the effect of the uncertainty of returns＇ quality on bottleneck shifting is investigated. A novel definition of bottleneck station is presented and the probability of a station becoming a bottleneck is also given. By calculating the effective output, the effective operation time （EOT） and the ratio of EOT of each station, the system＇s current bottleneck of effective output time is determined. By calculating the probability coefficient of variation and index of bottleneck shifting, the quantitative performance of bottleneck shifting is obtained. Discrete event simulation and the experiment design method are adopted to simulate the system, in which the proportion of quality grading, repair rates and process routes are considered. The case study shows that the uncertainty of returns＇ quality greatly increases the probability of bottleneck shifting, and with the increase of the discrete degree of the returns＇ repair rate, the bottleneck shifting phenomenon is more obvious. Furthermore, bottleneck shifting is closely related to the process route of the dominating returns＇ quality grade.
基金Supported by Project of Hunan Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
文摘The effects of amount of green manure returned to field on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were studied by field experiment. The results showed that significant positive correlation existed between tobacco leaf yield and small or moderate amount of green manure returned to field. Path analysis showed that moderate amount of green manure returned to field affected yield and quality of tobacco leaves, small green manure returned to field mainly affected leaf yield, while large amount of green manure returned to field mainly affected leaf quality. Therefore, the effect of moderate amount of green manure returned to field on yield and quality of tobacco leaves was best, and moderate amount of green manure returned to field was recommended in production of flue-cured tobacco.
文摘降质服务(Reduction of Quality,RoQ)攻击比传统的拒绝服务攻击(Denial of Service,DoS)攻击更具有隐秘性和多变性,这使得检测该攻击十分困难。为提高检测准确率并及时定位攻击源,该文将攻击流量提取建模为一个盲源分离过程,提出了基于快速ICA(Independent Component Analysis)的攻击流特征提取算法,从若干观测网络和终端设备中分离出RoQ攻击流,然后提取表征攻击流的特征参数。接着设计了一种基于支持向量机的协同检测系统和检测算法,通过用已标记的有攻击和无攻击的样本训练SVM分类器,最终实现RoQ攻击的检测。仿真结果表明该方法能够有效检测并定位伪造IP地址的RoQ攻击,检测率达到90%以上,而选取合适的ICA参数会提高检测效果。
文摘降质(reduction of quality,RoQ)攻击是一种非典型拒绝服务攻击,它利用TCP自适应机制的安全漏洞能够显著降低或抑制TCP服务质量,且具有很强的隐蔽性.现有的研究集中在针对单条网络链路上的攻击和检测.但是,RoQ攻击的对象并不局限于此,它既可以对单条链路发动攻击,也可以有选择的对多条链路(甚至整个网络)发起攻击,造成更大的危害,所以需要有一种能够从网络全局角度分析和识别的方法.为此,提出了一种基于骨干网络流量分析的异常监测、定位和识别的方法 MIL-RoQ(monitoring,identifying and locating the RoQ attack in backbone network).主要使用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和频谱分析(spectrum analysis)技术对骨干流量进行流量建模分析,从全局角度监测网络流量变化情况,能够同时分析和判断多条链路的异常情况,并能准确识别出RoQ攻击.使用了CERNET骨干网络数据进行实验分析,结果表明该方法能够有效地定位和识别RoQ攻击;同时,攻击识别时只需要使用局部的流量数据,因而能显著降低计算量和复杂度.
