Based on the MTLL lightning return stroke model,a two-dimensional cylindrical finite-difference time-domain( FDTD) model for underground horizontal electric field was established,and the effects of distance from light...Based on the MTLL lightning return stroke model,a two-dimensional cylindrical finite-difference time-domain( FDTD) model for underground horizontal electric field was established,and the effects of distance from lightning channel,depth,soil electrical conductivity and its distribution,and return stroke current on the characteristics of underground horizontal electric field were analyzed. The results showed that as long as the electrical conductivity of soil existed,the peak of underground horizontal electric field decreased with the increase in the horizontal distance from lightning channel. When the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was much smaller than that of the lower soil,the peak of corresponding horizontal electric field was larger than the electric field peak as the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was larger than that of the lower soil. When the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was less than that of the lower soil,the growth and decay of the horizontal electric field were faster than the growth and decay as the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was larger than that of the lower soil.展开更多
Electric and magnetic fields in time and frequency domain due to return stroke-lateral corona (RS-LC) system and re- cently discovered red sprites have been calculated. It has been found that the electric and magnetic...Electric and magnetic fields in time and frequency domain due to return stroke-lateral corona (RS-LC) system and re- cently discovered red sprites have been calculated. It has been found that the electric and magnetic fields due to return stroke and lateral corona system radiate in the very low frequency (VLF) region while due to sprites radiate in the ex- tremely low frequency (ELF) range. A comparison has been made between the radiations emitted due to RS-LC system and sprites in ELF (0 - 200 Hz) region. It has been found that the electric field i.e. radiation power generated due to sprites dominates in the ELF range and thus it is concluded that the red sprites as compared to the RS-LC system are the prominent source for the excitation of Schumann resonances in the earth-ionosphere waveguide.展开更多
Genome-wide association studies have found that rs17612742 increases the risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke.The rs17612742 was located in the intron region of Endothelin receptor type A(NRA),which was cellula...Genome-wide association studies have found that rs17612742 increases the risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke.The rs17612742 was located in the intron region of Endothelin receptor type A(NRA),which was cellular and gender-heterogeneous.Functional genomics studies of rs17612742 were carried out through some public databases,and it was found that rs17612742 was located in the chromatin open region and promoted the expression of NRA.Compared with the control group,EDNRA expression increased in middle cerebral artery occlusion exposed rodents.However,age heterogeneity of EDNRA expression under physiological and pathological conditions was not observed.In addition,we also discussed how to conduct further empirical studies to provide evidence that rs17612742 confers the risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke by increasing the expression of NRA.展开更多
文摘Based on the MTLL lightning return stroke model,a two-dimensional cylindrical finite-difference time-domain( FDTD) model for underground horizontal electric field was established,and the effects of distance from lightning channel,depth,soil electrical conductivity and its distribution,and return stroke current on the characteristics of underground horizontal electric field were analyzed. The results showed that as long as the electrical conductivity of soil existed,the peak of underground horizontal electric field decreased with the increase in the horizontal distance from lightning channel. When the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was much smaller than that of the lower soil,the peak of corresponding horizontal electric field was larger than the electric field peak as the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was larger than that of the lower soil. When the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was less than that of the lower soil,the growth and decay of the horizontal electric field were faster than the growth and decay as the electrical conductivity of the upper soil was larger than that of the lower soil.
文摘Electric and magnetic fields in time and frequency domain due to return stroke-lateral corona (RS-LC) system and re- cently discovered red sprites have been calculated. It has been found that the electric and magnetic fields due to return stroke and lateral corona system radiate in the very low frequency (VLF) region while due to sprites radiate in the ex- tremely low frequency (ELF) range. A comparison has been made between the radiations emitted due to RS-LC system and sprites in ELF (0 - 200 Hz) region. It has been found that the electric field i.e. radiation power generated due to sprites dominates in the ELF range and thus it is concluded that the red sprites as compared to the RS-LC system are the prominent source for the excitation of Schumann resonances in the earth-ionosphere waveguide.
文摘Genome-wide association studies have found that rs17612742 increases the risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke.The rs17612742 was located in the intron region of Endothelin receptor type A(NRA),which was cellular and gender-heterogeneous.Functional genomics studies of rs17612742 were carried out through some public databases,and it was found that rs17612742 was located in the chromatin open region and promoted the expression of NRA.Compared with the control group,EDNRA expression increased in middle cerebral artery occlusion exposed rodents.However,age heterogeneity of EDNRA expression under physiological and pathological conditions was not observed.In addition,we also discussed how to conduct further empirical studies to provide evidence that rs17612742 confers the risk of large artery atherosclerotic stroke by increasing the expression of NRA.